<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#252525">R&eacute;sum&eacute;&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">Cet article propose de questionner la difficult&eacute; &agrave; s&rsquo;approprier l&rsquo;outil num&eacute;rique pour des personnes en situation d&rsquo;alphab&eacute;tisation, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire pas ou peu scolaris&eacute;es, et n&rsquo;ayant pas ou tr&egrave;s peu &eacute;t&eacute; en contact avec l&rsquo;outil num&eacute;rique. Nous &eacute;tudions plus particuli&egrave;rement le lien qui s&rsquo;op&egrave;re entre le geste de la souris et les actions de pointage et de clic &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;cran.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">La m&eacute;thodologie de recherche par observation directe permet &agrave; l&rsquo;observatrice sur le terrain de d&eacute;crire la mani&egrave;re dont des personnes en situation d&rsquo;alphab&eacute;tisation tentent de s&rsquo;approprier l&rsquo;outil pour effectuer une t&acirc;che tr&egrave;s simple&nbsp;: pointer et cliquer dans une zone de texte.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">Apr&egrave;s quelques rep&egrave;res th&eacute;oriques, nous d&eacute;crivons les observations men&eacute;es sur le terrain, nous comparons les comp&eacute;tences mobilis&eacute;es dans le geste graphomoteur pour &eacute;crire et le geste de pointage permettant de cliquer dans un zone pr&eacute;cise &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;cran, puis proposons des pistes didactiques.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">R&eacute;sum&eacute; en anglais&nbsp;:</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">This article proposes to question the difficulty of appropriating the digital tool for people in a situation of literacy, that is to say with little or no schooling, and who have had little or no contact with the digital tool. We are particularly studying the link between the mouse gesture and the pointing and clicking actions on the screen.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri="" light="" style="font-family:">The direct observation research methodology allows the observer in the field to describe the way in which people in a situation of literacy try to appropriate the tool to carry out a very simple task: point and click in a text box. After a few theoretical benchmarks, we describe the observations made in the field, we compare the skills mobilized in the graphomotor gesture to write and the pointing gesture allowing to click in a specific area on the screen, then propose didactic tracks.</span></span></span></span></span></p>