<p>R&eacute;sum&eacute;</p> <p align="center" style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:medium"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><b><span style="font-size:14pt">Le Masque comme m&eacute;taphore de l&rsquo;identit&eacute; plurielle dans le th&eacute;&acirc;tre contemporain</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none">
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<span style="font-size:14pt">Cet article explore le r&ocirc;le et la signification du masque dans le th&eacute;&acirc;tre contemporain en tant que m&eacute;taphore de l&#39;identit&eacute; plurielle.</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:14pt">En se penchant sur les &oelig;uvres th&eacute;&acirc;trales qui utilisent le masque comme un utile et moyen d&#39;expression. On va examiner comment les artistes contemporains explorent les diff&eacute;rentes facettes de l&#39;identit&eacute; humaine&nbsp;? Et comment le masque devient ainsi un outil puissant pour repr&eacute;senter la complexit&eacute; de l&#39;individu dans notre vie quotidienne&nbsp;?&nbsp;</span>

</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:14pt">Nous allons analyser &eacute;galement les questions esth&eacute;tiques li&eacute;es &agrave; deux aspects :&nbsp;&nbsp;la premi&egrave;re :la cr&eacute;ation et &agrave; la mat&eacute;rialit&eacute; du masque et son potentiel &agrave; transgresser les normes sociales et &agrave; r&eacute;v&eacute;ler les aspects cach&eacute;s de l&#39;identit&eacute;.</span>
<span style="font-size:14pt">&nbsp;Nous abordons ici le th&egrave;me de l&#39;anonymat et de la dissimulation que le masque peut offrir, et comment cela peut influencer les relations humaines et la perception de soi.</span>

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<span style="font-size:14pt">&nbsp;Par exemple les masque &laquo;&nbsp;<i>Les PADOX</i>&raquo;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none">
<span style="font-size:14pt">Le deuxi&egrave;me aspect esth&eacute;tique dans la spiritualit&eacute; et le rituel, on va voir le r&ocirc;le du masque en tant qu&#39;objet sacr&eacute; dans les c&eacute;r&eacute;monies religieuses et les rituels. &Agrave; travers une analyse de diverses traditions et cultures, nous examinons la signification symbolique du masque en tant que lien entre le monde spirituel et le monde humain.&nbsp;</span>
<span style="font-size:14pt">Nous &eacute;tudions les mat&eacute;riaux, les formes et les techniques utilis&eacute;s dans la fabrication des masques, ainsi que leur importance dans la transmission des connaissances et des valeurs spirituelles.</span>
<span style="font-size:14pt">En nous concentrant sur les rituels masqu&eacute;s, on va explorer comment le masque permet aux individus de se connecter avec les divinit&eacute;s, les anc&ecirc;tres ou les esprits, et de manifester des &eacute;tats de transe ou des m&eacute;tamorphoses symboliques. Comme nous le voyons dans la pi&egrave;ce de th&eacute;&acirc;tre &laquo;&nbsp;<i>The Other Side of the Garden&nbsp;</i>&raquo;<a name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:14pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>&nbsp;la m&egrave;re communique facilement avec le roi de la mort et les esprits &agrave; travers son masque.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none">
<span style="font-size:14pt">&nbsp;Enfin, nous r&eacute;fl&eacute;chissons &agrave; la mani&egrave;re dont le masque sacr&eacute; continue de jouer un r&ocirc;le essentiel dans la pr&eacute;servation des traditions et dans la construction de l&#39;identit&eacute; culturelle des communaut&eacute;s.</span>

</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:14pt">Pour traiter toute ces questions on va &eacute;tudier plusieurs exemples comme le spectacle &laquo;&nbsp;<i>The Othe Side Of The Garden&nbsp;&raquo;</i></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:14pt">KOON Theater<i>&nbsp;2018.&nbsp;</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:14pt">Les PADOX&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;<i>Tout la mis&egrave;re du monde&nbsp;</i>&raquo; compagnie Houdart-Heuclin, france 2008.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:start; text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:14pt">&laquo;&nbsp;Invisible Lands&nbsp;&raquo; Livsmedlet / FINLAND, performance :&nbsp;Ishmael Falke, Sandrina Lindgren 2015.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:start; text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:start; text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px">&nbsp;</p> <div style="text-align:start; text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px">&nbsp; <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><a name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:11pt">&laquo;&nbsp;<i>The Othe Side Of The Garden&nbsp;</i>&raquo;, Le spectacle de Osama Halal metteur en sc&egrave;ne syrien r&eacute;sidant au Liban, et du collectif KOON Theater Group, propose une libre adaptation du conte d&rsquo;Andersen &laquo;&nbsp;<i>L&rsquo;Histoire d&rsquo;une m&egrave;re</i>&nbsp;&raquo; dans &laquo;&nbsp;<i>The Other Side of the Garden</i>&nbsp;&raquo; produit par Th&eacute;&acirc;tre national Wallonie- Bruxelles, une fiction sur une m&egrave;re qui a cherch&eacute; son fils pendant la guerre, et doit passer de l&rsquo;autre c&ocirc;t&eacute; du jardin, au ciel. Elle doit pour cela donner sa voix, puis, puis ses cheveux et enfin ses yeux. La m&egrave;re &agrave; &eacute;tait un masque, construire par Natacha Belova.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText">&nbsp;</p> </div> </div>