<p style="text-align:justify"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute; :</strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify">La Perspective actionnelle, m&eacute;thodologie pr&ocirc;n&eacute;e par le&nbsp;CECRL, reste encore largement &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tat programmatique. Toutefois elle pourrait recevoir des apports significatifs si elle prenait pleinement en compte les caract&eacute;ristiques de la version humaniste de la comp&eacute;tence d&eacute;velopp&eacute;e dans le monde du travail &agrave; partir des ann&eacute;es 80. Telle est l&rsquo;hypoth&egrave;se qui sera d&eacute;fendue dans cet article.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Mots cl&eacute;s :</strong>&nbsp;comp&eacute;tence&nbsp;&ndash; ressources&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;strat&eacute;gie &ndash; acteur social&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;motivation&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;apprenance&nbsp;&ndash; r&eacute;flexivit&eacute;.</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong> :</p> <p>The Action Perspective, the methodology advocated by the CEFRL, is still largely in its programmatic state. However, it could make a significant contribution if it took full account of the characteristics of the humanistic version of skills developed in the workplace since the 1980s. This is the hypothesis that will be defended in this article.</p> <p><strong>Key words :</strong> competence - resources - strategy - social actor - motivation - learning - reflexivity.</p> <p>Jean-Jacques Richer - Universit&eacute; de Bourgogne</p> <p>jean-jacques.richer@u-bourgogne.fr</p>