<p style="text-align:justify"><strong>R&eacute;sum&eacute; :</strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Cet article vise &agrave; interroger des pratiques d&rsquo;enseignement de l&rsquo;approche par comp&eacute;tences (APC) et des repr&eacute;sentations que deux enseignantes de fran&ccedil;ais de la ville de Ngaound&eacute;r&eacute; au Cameroun se construisent de cette approche. En s&rsquo;appuyant sur des observations de le&ccedil;ons, les programmes d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes de sous-cycle d&rsquo;observation (6<sup>e</sup> et 5<sup>e</sup>) et les entretiens men&eacute;s avec ces enseignantes, ce travail analyse des questions li&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;application de l&rsquo;APC au Cameroun en cette p&eacute;riode o&ugrave; cette approche est en phase de g&eacute;n&eacute;ralisation au second cycle.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s</strong>&nbsp;: approche par comp&eacute;tences, pratiques d&rsquo;enseignement, repr&eacute;sentations, didactique de fran&ccedil;ais, lyc&eacute;e de Ngaound&eacute;r&eacute;</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong> :</p> <p>This article aims at questioning the teaching practices of the competency-based approach (CBA) and the representations that two French teachers of the city of Ngaound&eacute;r&eacute; in Cameroon construct of this approach. Based on lesson observations, the curricula of the observation subcycle (6th and 5th grades) and the interviews conducted with these teachers, this work analyzes issues related to the application of the APC in Cameroon at a time when this approach is being generalized to the second cycle.</p> <p><strong>Keywords</strong> : competency-based approach, teaching practices, representations, didactics of French, Ngaound&eacute;r&eacute; high school.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Gilbert Daouaga Samari - Universit&eacute; de Ngaound&eacute;r&eacute;</p> <p>daouaga@gmail.com</p>