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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>Organisation d’un court texte argumenté écrit en FLE par les apprenants sinophones du niveau avancé : exemple d’une lettre formelle </b></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>Introduction </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Cet article s’intéresse au processus d’apprentissage des compétences rédactionnelles en français langue étrangère (FLE). Nous nous focalisons particulièrement sur des apprenants qui ont atteint le niveau B2, et nous cherchons à identifier les stratégies d’organisation textuelle qu’ils mettent en place dans leurs productions écrites. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Le public d’apprenants au centre de cette étude est un public homogène du point de vue de la langue première (L1) qui est le chinois mandarin. Ces apprenants sinophones sont en France et étudient le français dans un centre universitaire de FLE en France depuis un an environ (400-450 h de cours) au moment de l’étude. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous focalisons notre attention sur un genre particulier qui est celui de la lettre formelle, car ce genre d’écrits fait partie des exigences du Diplôme d'Etudes en langue française (DELF) au niveau B2 notamment. Les apprenants sont donc censés être capables de rédiger une lettre formelle s’inscrivant dans une situation de communication particulière, s’adressant à un destinataire bien défini par la consigne et mettant en place l’expression des idées bien structurées et illustrées par des exemples. Ils doivent aussi être capables de prendre position en argumentant et en exprimant leur point de vue personnel. Le DELF B2 évalue, à l’écrit, « une prise de position personnelle argumentée sous forme d'une contribution à un débat, lettre formelle, article critique" (grille d'évaluation DELF B2, CIEP). Parmi les critères d'évaluation, on retient tout particulièrement : "la capacité à présenter des faits" de manière claire et précise, "la capacité à argumenter une prise de position", "la cohérence et la cohésion" (Grille de PE, CEIP).</span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Toutes ces compétences nécessitent de la part de l’apprenant des efforts importants du point de vue linguistique, à savoir le choix du lexique nécessaire et des structures syntaxiques, mais aussi du point de vue cognitif : rechercher des idées pour discuter un sujet donné, organiser ces idées et les exposer de façon claire. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">La didactique de l’écrit mène des réflexions autour de cette question d’expression écrite et propose des outils d’aide à la rédaction (Allouche et Maurer, 2011 ; Allouche, 2011 ; Conraire et Raymond, 1994). Mais même si de plus en plus de dispositifs d'aide à l'écriture pour les apprenants étrangers existent, les enseignants éprouvent toujours des difficultés pour bien faire saisir à leurs étudiants comment traiter certains genres et types de textes. Et sur ce point, les apprenants dont la langue d'origine est très éloignée rencontrent souvent des problèmes plus importants que les apprenants des langues plus proches du français. Ces difficultés relèvent surtout d’ordre textuel, car la maîtrise de la grammaire au niveau de la phrase est souvent travaillée de façon très systématique et fine. Les travaux en rhétorique contrastive confirment ces observations en ce qui concerne l’organisation textuelle en montrant que les conventions rhétoriques varient d’un pays à l’autre, ce qui empêche les scripteurs à bien réaliser la tâche en L2 (Hidden, 2013). </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les travaux en rhétorique contrastive portent souvent sur les apprenants asiatiques et notamment le public sinophone essentiellement en cours d'apprentissage de l'anglais langue étrangère (Connor, 1996). Certaines caractéristiques décrites dans ces travaux sont similaires aux problèmes rencontrés en FLE, mais nous souhaitons approfondir notre connaissance du sujet et lier l’étude des compétences rédactionnelles à la question du genre particulier qui est le genre épistolaire. Ajoutons que ce qui nous intéresse ici est la lettre de protestation qui demande à l'apprenant d'inscrire son texte dans l'argumentation (<a href="https://communfrancais.com/2017/03/26/lettre-de-protestation-au-delf-b2/" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://communfrancais.com/2017/03/26/lettre-de-protestation-au-delf-b2/</span></span></a>).</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Cet article sera organisé de manière suivante : nous présenterons d’abord les notions théoriques liées au processus de rédaction et aux conventions rhétoriques. Nous évoquerons ensuite la méthodologie de cette étude pour présenter finalement les résultats obtenus et une discussion qui comprend quelques réflexions didactiques liées à ce sujet. </span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>2. Cadre théorique </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>2.1 La production écrite </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">La production écrite est un processus qui s’oppose à la production orale par plusieurs points. Ce type de production langagière est moins spontané et permet des retours en arrière et des modifications, exclus dans la production orale. C’est aussi une compétence dont le développement nécessite des efforts plus conscients que le développement des compétences orales. Apprendre à s’exprimer par écrit nécessite un haut niveau d’abstraction. Le scripteur doit être capable de planifier ses idées en fonction de la situation de communication sachant que le lecteur n’aura pas accès à sa production au moment de l’écriture mais pourra en prendre connaissance à un autre moment temporel. Le texte doit donc être explicite au niveau des références évoquées et des chaines de coréférence construites. Le rôle du destinataire doit également être pris en compte par le choix des moyens linguistiques adaptés. Le scripteur doit être capable de revoir son texte et de le modifier en cas de besoin. …</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les travaux intéressés par la question comparent les enfants qui apprennent leur L1 aux apprenants de L2. En effet, les scripteurs des deux types peuvent être classés en deux catégories : les scripteurs non expérimentés et les scripteurs expérimentés (Cornaire et Raymond, 1994). Les premiers, enfants et certains scripteurs apprenants de L2, partagent les mêmes caractéristiques, à savoir lorsqu’ils se mettent à écrire ils ne possèdent pas suffisamment de connaissances sur le sujet traité et ne cherchent pas à développer leurs connaissances, par conséquent les productions sont courtes et peu développées. Les scripteurs ne maitrisent pas non plus les modèles rhétoriques qui leur serviraient de base (Allouche et Maurer, 2011). </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">En revanche, les scripteurs expérimentés, les adultes ayant reçu une formation universitaire ou une formation en rédaction et certains apprenants de L2 formés à la production écrite, utilisent des stratégies rédactionnelles leur permettant de réussir dans la tâche de production écrite. Avant de produire un texte, ils se renseignent sur le sujet à traiter, procèdent par l’élaboration d’un plan détaillé, cherchent une organisation qui serait la plus adaptée à la situation de communication envisagée. Ce processus correspond aux étapes décrites dans les modèles théoriques de production écrite qui correspondent à la prise en compte du contexte de la production, la planification et la révision (Hayes et Flower, 1980). Ces scripteurs arrivent donc à produire des textes cohérents et cohésifs. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Le rôle de la langue d’expression n’est pas déterminatif pour le processus. Du point de vue cognitif, ces mécanismes sont présents dans toutes les langues et cultures, et tous les scripteurs peuvent passer du statut du scripteur non expérimenté au statut du scripteur expérimenté à condition d’en avoir les moyens. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>2.2 Les critères rhétoriques </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les textes à produire ne sont pas tous de la même nature. Certains demandent une organisation chronologique, d’autres – une organisation plutôt logique. Ils ne relèvent pas non plus des mêmes genres. Les textes journalistiques, par exemple, ont des propriétés spécifiques par rapport aux textes littéraires ou académiques. Ils n’ont pas tous la même visée pragmatique. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Chaque culture et chaque langue se caractérisent par des procédés textuels et langagiers plus au moins spécifiques qui se mettent en place dans les types et genres textuels particuliers. La rhétorique contrastive, discipline qui s’est développée dans les années 1960 suite aux travaux de Kaplan (1966), s’intéresse à ces contrastes et propose quelques critères rhétoriques pour analyser les textes. Ainsi, Connor (1996) propose de contraster les textes du point de vue de cinq critères rhétoriques : le plan, la linéarité du texte, les enchaînements, l’implication du scripteur et le style. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les études montrent qu’en fonction de la culture, ces critères ne sont pas exprimés de la même manière dans les textes. Ainsi, le plan est généralement une caractéristique très importante des textes français. On apprend aux élèves de suivre un plan détaillé sans digressions par rapport au déroulement des informations. La linéarité doit s’assurer par la répétition d’un thème et l’exposition d’un rhème, ou l’apport d’une information nouvelle, dans chaque phrase. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">En Chine, la notion de plan existe également. Différents modèles de planification sont enseignés aux élèves chinois lors de leur scolarité. Les différents types de plans reposent sur des traditions anciennes. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">“The eight-legged essay is still a powerful organizing principle for many Chinese students. In addition, the application of the more recent four-part model of <i>qi-cheng-jun-he</i> to organize paragraphs is very common (<i>qi</i> prepares the reader for the topic, <i>cheng</i> introduces and develops the topic, <i>jun</i> turns to a seemingly unrelated subject, and <i>he</i> sums up the essay)” (Corror, 1996:39)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Quant à la linéarité, Kaplan (1966) avait montré en comparant les écrits d'anglophones et de sinophones apprenants de l'anglais, dans une étude basée sur l’analyse des paragraphes dans les écrits d’apprenants d’anglais langue étrangère, que le déroulement des idées n’était pas si direct dans les langues asiatiques, et notamment en chinois, qu’en anglais ou en français. Il décrit la progression des idées dans les textes produits par les apprenants sinophones comme une production en spirale qui suppose donc la répétition des idées d’une phrase à l’autre ou la reprise des idées d’un paragraphe à l’autre. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">La connexité exprimée par les enchainements est aussi un phénomène qui a été beaucoup décrit dans ces travaux. Les textes en français sont caractérisés par un guidage explicite du lecteur alors que dans les textes en chinois une responsabilité plus importante est laissée au lecteur. Le scripteur n’est pas obligé d’indiquer explicitement tous les passages d’une idée à une autre laissant la liberté d’interprétation au lecteur. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">L’implication du scripteur est une question intéressante. Dans un texte à visée argumentative le scripteur doit prendre position et appuyer ses idées (Allouche, 2011). La tradition de la rhétorique grecque, fortement présente dans la culture française, autorise le scripteur à défendre son point de vue en utilisation les formes d’adresse comme « vous » ou les formes impératives « <i>Croyez-moi que … !</i> ». En revanche, la culture chinoise, basée sur le confucianisme et le respect mutuel, a toute une autre tradition. En fonction du destinataire, son âge, son niveau social, le lien de parenté, le scripteur n’utilisera pas les mêmes outils pour exprimer son point de vue (Connor, 1996). Les travaux constatent, par exemple, que les scripteurs sinophones n’expriment pas directement leur point de vue dans les textes : </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">“The Confucian self on which the Chinese self is based relies on four core relationships: affection between parent and child, righteousness between ruler and ruled, differentiation between elder and younger, and trust between fried and fried. It is realized as it participates in these relationships. Individualism is seen as problematic.” (Connor, 1996: 38) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Finalement, le style qui est une propriété personnelle, peut aussi varier d’une langue-culture à une autre. Les écrits en chinois sont souvent considérés comme métaphoriques, basés sur les légendes, les analogies et les questions rhétoriques, ce qui n’est pas le cas des écrits des genres ordinaires en français. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">“Chinese rhetoric lacks argumentative coherence because of its reliance on appeals to history, tradition, and authority and its frequent references to historical and religious texts as well as proverbs… Chinese writers tend to “suggest” or be indirect. They use rhetorical questions, analogies, and anecdotes to reveal intentions.” (<i>ibid</i>: 38-40)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">En nous intéressant au genre ordinaire, qui est celui de la lettre de protestation, nous focalisons notre attention sur deux critères rhétoriques qui nous semblent importants lors de la rédaction. Il s’agit du plan et de l’implication du scripteur. </span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>3. Méthodologie </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Notre étude consiste à étudier un corpus de productions écrites de 15 apprenants sinophones du FLE. Ces apprenants, en majorité des femmes, ont 23 ans en moyenne et sont en France depuis environ 1 an au moment du recueil des données. Ils suivent tous des cours de français les préparant à passer le Diplôme d’études en langue française (DELF) du niveau B2 au Centre Universitaire d’Etudes Françaises (CUEF) à l’Université Grenoble Alpes. Le nombre moyen d’années d’études de français au total s’élève à 5 ans. Cet apprentissage a pour tous commencé en Chine, dans leur pays d’origine. Tous les apprenants parlent le chinois mandarin. Quelques-uns utilisent également des dialectes locaux dans leur communication de tous les jours. Le français n’est pas la première langue étrangère apprise par ces apprenants, mais la deuxième, la première étant l’anglais. Selon les résultats du questionnaire socio-biographique utilisé pour recueillir les métadonnées, les apprenants ont une maitrise de l’anglais qui ne dépasse pas le niveau B1. Les apprenants n’utilisent pas cette langue dans leurs échanges quotidiens et n’ont pas fait de séjours de plus de trois mois dans les pays anglophones. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les productions de ce groupe d’apprenants ont été comparées à celles des groupes de contrôle, à savoir des scripteurs natifs et monolingues sinophones et francophones. Les scripteurs sinophones au nombre de 15 sont des étudiants universitaires dans une filière des sciences humaines en Chine qui n’apprennent pas le français. L’anglais n’est pas une langue qu’ils pratiquent au moment de l’étude, même s’ils ont des connaissances dans cette langue, tout comme le groupe des apprenants. Ils ont le même âge moyen que les apprenants et le même profil socio-culturel, à savoir étudient dans une université et sont donc confrontés à des productions écrites régulièrement. Quant aux francophones, il s’agit de 20 étudiants de troisième année de licence Sciences du langage. Ils ont 21 ans en moyenne et partagent les mêmes caractéristiques socio-culturelles que les autres groupes. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous avons essayé de veiller à ce que les groupes soient homogènes du point de vue des profils socio-culturels, mais nous sommes conscients que le degré de leur aisance à l’écrit est fortement lié à chacun d’eux. Certains scripteurs monolingues ou apprenants peuvent être plus expérimentés que d’autres. Nous ne nous attendons pas à une homogénéité des résultats, mais espérons cependant trouver des tendances liées au groupe. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous avons demandé aux trois groupes d’apprenants de rédiger un court essai argumentatif sous forme de lettre officielle adressée au maire de leur ville afin de le persuader de ne pas annuler un évènement culturel marquant pour leur ville. La rédaction se passe en conditions d’examen dans tous les groupes, elle est limitée à une heure. Voici la consigne en français : </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>Vous habitez dans une ville qui organise chaque année un grand concert gratuit pour marquer la fin de l'été. Pour des raisons financières, votre ville annonce qu'elle veut supprimer cet événement musical. Vous écrivez au maire de la ville pour le persuader, à l'aide d'arguments et d'exemples précis, des avantages culturels et touristiques que ce concert représente. Vous insistez également sur l'intérêt économique de cette manifestation pour les commerçants et les artistes de la région. (250 mots)</i></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Ce type de consigne est habituel pour les épreuves du DELF, notamment au niveau B2. Nous nous attendons donc à ce que les apprenants soient préparés à ce type d’écrits. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">La longueur du texte attendu est de 250 mots pour le français. Quant au chinois, le nombre de caractères attendu est de 500, ce qui correspond relativement au même nombre de mots, puisque les mots sont généralement composés de deux caractères. La consigne a été traduite en chinois pour les scripteurs sinophones. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous avons demandé aux scripteurs sinophones si ce type de consigne leur était familier et s’ils étaient amenés à rédiger des textes de ce type dans la vie de tous les jours. Les scripteurs avouent que du point de vue culturel il est assez artificiel d’imaginer la situation où ils doivent écrire une lettre adressée au maire de leur ville. Ils disent que s’ils doivent exprimer leur point de vue, ils le feraient plutôt sur un forum d’échanges entre pairs. Cependant, l’argumentation en tant que telle ne leur pose pas de problème. C’est un exercice qu’ils apprennent à faire dans les cours de politique chinoise et doivent être capables de produire un texte argumentatif aux épreuves du baccalauréat. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">L’analyse des productions de ces deux groupes nous permet d’observer les pratiques rédactionnelles réelles en ce qui concerne le genre et le type du texte choisi chez les scripteurs du même âge et du même profil socio-culturel que celui des apprenants. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Tous les textes rédigés manuellement ont été numérisés, à savoir saisis au format Word. Ils sont également disponibles au format XLM qui permet un traitement automatique de certains éléments, comme les fréquences de mots ou des associations lexicales. Les textes rédigés en chinois ont été traduits en français par des sinophones natifs. Cette traduction comprend une ligne de glose indiquant la forme grammaticale du caractère chinois : nom, verbe, préposition, etc. Elle comprend également une ligne de traduction littérale de l’élément lexical et une ligne de traduction classique en français. De cette manière, un lecteur non sinophone peut comprendre la logique de la structure de la phrase en chinois ainsi que les liens syntaxiques entre les propositions et le déroulement des idées dans le texte. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous avons donc procédé à l’analyse de 50 textes : 35 textes rédigés en français (15 textes de sinophones apprenants du français et 20 textes de francophones) et 15 textes rédigés en chinois. Pour mieux comprendre les différences dans la manière de traiter les propriétés du genre épistolaire argumenté. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les textes produits en langue maternelle ont été évalués par des professeurs en France et en Chine. Nous n’avons gardé que les productions qui ont été estimées par les enseignants comme respectant les règles du genre. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"> Nous nous sommes focalisés sur la structure de la lettre, à savoir l’importance des parties telles que l’introduction, le développement des idées et la conclusion ainsi qu’au degré d’implication du scripteur dans le texte à travers l’utilisation des pronoms personnels et des modes comme l’impératif. Nous avons calculé les moyennes et les pourcentages des formes et structures utilisées par rapport au nombre total de participants dans chaque groupe. Les exemples sont présentés en français ou en chinois. Les derniers sont pour la plupart glosés. Les erreurs présentes dans les exemples d’apprenants ou de natifs sont laissées telles qu’elles sans être corrigées. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>4. Résultats </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>4.1 Productions des groupes de contrôle </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>4.1.1 Structure de la lettre </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous allons dans un premier temps contraster les productions de scripteurs monolingues afin d’identifier les différences entre les textes produits en français et en chinois. Au plan textuel, nous avons remarqué que les scripteurs des deux cultures respectent un ordre canonique, à savoir une introduction, une partie argumentative, composée de paragraphes, et une conclusion. En effet, la dissertation chinoise impose la même structure (Bi, 2016). En revanche, chaque partie ne répond pas aux mêmes principes. Ainsi, l’introduction chez les francophones est généralement composée d’une seule phrase, comme dans l’exemple suivant : </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">(1) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>Monsieur le Maire, </i></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>Je vous écris cette courte lettre suite à votre décision de supprimer le concert annuel de fin d’été. </i>(Scripteur francophone natif) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Dans 35% des productions des francophones, nous avons attesté l’expression directe des sentiments du scripteur vis-à-vis de la suppression de la fête. Dans les autres productions, le scripteur reste neutre. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">(2) </span></span></span></p>
<p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Liberation Serif", serif"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Monsieur le maire, </span></span></i></span></span></p>
<p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>Faisant partie des habitants de cette ville, je vous écris cette lettre pour <u>vous faire part de mon mécontentement. </u></i>(Scripteur francophone natif) </span></span></span></p>
<p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Quant aux sinophones, l’introduction est systématiquement plus longue et comporte quatre propositions en moyenne qui servent au scripteur non seulement à expliquer les raisons de la lettre et d’exprimer son désaccord, mais aussi à remercier son destinataire. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">(3) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">1.</span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho"">尊</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">敬</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">市</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">长</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">先生:</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Honorable </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Maire</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Monsieur </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Part.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Monsieur le Maire</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">Monsieur le Maire, </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">2. </span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">感</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">谢</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">您</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">能</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">在百忙之中</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">抽空</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">来</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">看</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">写</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">给</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">您</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">信,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Remercier </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">vous</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">pouvoir</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">dans vos nombreuses occupations </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">prendre le temps</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">regarder</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">je</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">écrire</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">à </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">vous</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">lettre</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">COP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Prép.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Prép.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Part.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">(Je) vous remercie dans vos nombreuses occupations de regarder ce que je vous écris dans cette lettre. </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Je vous remercie pour la lecture de cette lettre malgré votre emploi du temps très chargé. </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">3. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho"">来</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">信</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">原因</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">是</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">关于</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">今</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">年</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">停</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">办</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">音</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">乐</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">会。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Reçu</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">lettre</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">raison </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">être</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">à propos de </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">cette</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">année</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">suspendu</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">musique</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">fête</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Par.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Loc.P.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Dét.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Par.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">La raison de la lettre reçue est à propos de la fête de la musique suspendue cette année. </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Cette lettre concerne la fête de musique annulée cette année. </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">4. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">每</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">年</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:45px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">夏</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">末</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">我</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">们</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">都</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">非常</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">期待</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">音</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">乐</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">节</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">到来,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">chaque</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">année</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:45px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">été</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">fin </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">nous</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">tout</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">extrêmement </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">attendre</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">musique</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">fête</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">arrivée</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Dét.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">SN</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Part.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:45px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adv.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adv.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Part.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">La fin d’été de chaque année nous attendons extrêmement l’arrivée de la fête de la musique. </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Chaque année à la fin de l’été, nous attendons avec impatience cette fête musicale. </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">5. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">但是</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">听</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">说</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">今</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">年</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">由于</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">财政</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:72px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">问题</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">要</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">停</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">办</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">了。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Mais</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">entendre dire</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">cette</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">année</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">à cause de</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">finance </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">problème</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">aller</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">arrêter</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">le</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Conj.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Loc.V.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Dét.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Loc.P.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V aux.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">P.A.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Mais (on) entend dire que cette année à cause du problème de finance (la fête) va arrêter. </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Mais cette année on entend dire que la fête va être annulée à cause des problèmes financiers. </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(Scripteur sinophone natif) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Cette longueur de l’introduction s’explique par les conventions rhétoriques chinoises qui demandent au scripteur de remercier son destinataire afin de lui exprimer son respect, la recherche de l’harmonie dans les relations interpersonnelles étant un des points essentiels de la communication (Connor, 1996). Cette longueur assez importante peut aussi être expliquée par la possibilité dans une production en chinois de donner son point de vue dès l’introduction. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">« Le début de <i>yilun wen</i> sert à présenter de quoi on va discuter et à montrer clairement la position de l’auteur en éclairant son point de vue. Répondre directement à la question dans l’introduction est donc considéré comme une façon canonique de commencer un <i>yilun wen</i>. » (Bi, 2016 : 265). </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Le <i>yilun wen</i> est un type de texte argumenté préconisé en Chine et qui correspondrait à l'exercice de dissertation. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Il s’agit dans notre cas d’exprimer son désaccord. Cependant, tout comme dans les productions des francophones, cette information n’apparait pas systématiquement. Elle représente 20% des cas dans les productions des sinophones. La majorité des scripteurs n’expriment pas leur désaccord ouvertement préférant donner des arguments en faveur de l’évènement sans critiquer la décision du maire. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">La partie argumentative se construit de façons différentes également. Nous avons observé trois paragraphes en moyenne dans les textes des francophones, alors que dans les textes en chinois deux paragraphes en moyenne sont visibles. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Dans les productions des francophones, chaque paragraphe comprend une idée qui est développée à travers la justification et les exemples. Les arguments sont organisés en catégories qui peuvent être résumées comme suit : accès au concert gratuit à tous les habitants de toutes les catégories sociales, avantages touristiques et commerciaux, développement de la culture artistique locale. Ci-dessous l’exemple d’une répartition des informations en paragraphes. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">(4) </span></span></span></p>
<p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Liberation Serif", serif"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Par cette présente lettre, je tenais à vous faire part de mon grand désarroi face au souhait de notre ville d’arrêter le Grand Concert de fin d’été. Ce concert pour nous habitants de notre jolie ville, était un événement festif incontournable qui avait un aspect touristique indéniable.</span></span></i></span></span></p>
<p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Liberation Serif", serif"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Depuis la mise en place de cet événement musical, le tourisme régional n’a cessé d’être à la hausse et nos sites culturels ont connus une constante augmentation. De ce fait, cela n’a pu que bénéficié à nos commerçants. Combien d’entre eux ont vu leur chiffre d’affaire doublé durant le week-end du concert ? En plus de pouvoir profiter à nos produits de terroir. Puisque durant ce laps de temps nous pouvons mettre en avant les produits de notre région et vanter les mérites de nos agriculteurs et fermiers.</span></span></i></span></span></p>
<p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Liberation Serif", serif"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> De plus, nous ne pouvons nier que ce concert est une plaque tournante pour nos artistes locaux. Ces mêmes artistes qui portent haut les valeurs et la culture de notre ville et de notre région. Ils sont les ambassadeurs culturels et artistiques d’une région à forte identité culturelle</span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">. </span></span></i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">(Scripteur francophone natif)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">La partie argumentative en chinois compote deux paragraphes en moyenne. Nous proposons ici un extrait du texte rédigé en chinois. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">(5) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">尊敬的市</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">长先生</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">您好!我是一名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">热爱音乐的青年。得知我市因为财政原因将要取消今年的露天音乐会,带着希冀与渴望的心情给您写信,恳请您和您领导的市政府可以克服困难,保留住这场为全市人民和外来游客所喜爱的音乐会活动。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我市每年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">举办的这场露天音乐会,简直是我一年中最期待的一段时间!作为一名喜爱音乐的年轻人,每年我都会去观看露天音乐会以及参加相关的附属活动。音乐会对我而言不仅仅是一个可以欣赏到自己喜爱的歌手和音乐的机会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">同时也为我带来商机。在音乐会会场附近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">我经营着一家青年旅舍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">每年音乐会的这段时间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">我的旅社都住满从各地而来观看音乐会的游客</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">这为我带来了不小的一笔收入。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我只是从露天音</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">乐会受益的人之一,我身边还有很多朋友,在享受音乐的同时,还参与到与音乐会相关的经营活动中。还有更多我不相识的人,参与到音乐会所</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">涉及的餐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">饮、住宿、交通、筹备、纪念品以及其他环节之中。露天音乐会给我市居民和外来游客带来的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">并不仅仅是精神上的愉悦和音乐上的享受</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">同时也给我们带来很多商机</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">我确信有非常多的人从中受益</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">回报远远大于我们对于音乐会的投入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">。</span>(Scripteur sinophone natif) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">En ce qui concerne le développement des idées, les scripteurs sinophones évoquent les mêmes arguments que les francophones, à savoir l’intérêt économique et touristique de l’évènement et son importance pour la population de la ville du point de vue culturel. En revanche, plusieurs arguments peuvent faire partie du même paragraphe. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">L’exemple ci-dessous montre que le scripteur évoque l’idée de compétition culturelle et de mondialisation, l’idée d’une marque culturelle locale liée à l’évènement, de son importance politique, de l’innovation. Il revient à la fin à l’idée de la compétitivité. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(6)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">1. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">在</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:134px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">全球化</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:108px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:116px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:128px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">竞争</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:112px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">中,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">être</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">mondialisation</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:108px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:116px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">culture</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:128px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">compétition</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:112px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">dans</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:109px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:134px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:108px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:116px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:128px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:112px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Prép.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Dans la compétition culturelle de mondialisation,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Dans la compétition culturelle liée à la mondialisation</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">2. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">市</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">推出</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">免</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">费</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">音</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">乐</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">节</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">je</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">ville</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">proposer </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">gratuit</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">musique</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">fête </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Ville propose fête de musique gratuite </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">La ville propose la fête de musique gratuite</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">3. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">这</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">个</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">项目</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">作</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">为</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">自己的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">音</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">乐</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">艺术</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">品牌,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">ce</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">GE</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">programme</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">considérer</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">soi-même</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">musique</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">art</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">marque</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Pron.dem</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">CL</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:613px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Ce programme culturel je le considère moi-même comme marque culturelle d’art de musique </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:613px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Je considère ce programme culturel comme une marque culturelle d’art musical</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">4. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="width:604px; border-collapse:collapse; border:none" width="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:101px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">不</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">仅</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">能</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">够</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">吸引</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">更多</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">旅游者</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:104px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">参</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">观者</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:101px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">non seulement</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">pouvoir</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">attirer</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">plus de</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">DE</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">touriste </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:104px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">visiteur</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:101px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Loc.adv.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Loc.adv.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">SN</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:104px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">SN</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">(qui) peut non seulement attirer plus de touristes et de visiteurs </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Qui peut non seulement attirer plus de touristes et de visiteurs </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">5. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="width:604px; border-collapse:collapse; border:none" width="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">而且</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">能</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">够</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">提升</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:89px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">整个</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">城市</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">活力,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Mais aussi</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">pouvoir</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">augmenter </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:89px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">tout</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">ville</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">DE</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">vitalité</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Loc. adv.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:89px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Mais aussi augmenter la vitalité culturelle de toute la ville,</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Mais aussi améliorer la vie culturelle de toute la ville,</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">6. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">促</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">进</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">艺</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">交流,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">另外</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">promouvoir</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">art</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">communication</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">de</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Promouvoir la communication de l’art culturel</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Promouvoir la communisation artistique et culturelle </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">7. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">它</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">还</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">起到</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:82px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">传承</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">艺</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">和</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">精神</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">il</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">aussi</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">avoir</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:82px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">transmettre</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">art</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">et</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">esprit</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Adv.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:82px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Conj.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="9" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Il a aussi une fonction de transmettre l’art culturel et esprit culturel </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="9" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Il transmet aussi l’esprit artistique et culturel </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">8. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">服</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">务</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">政治,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">服</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">务</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">产业</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">servir</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">politique,</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">servir</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">chaîne</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">SN</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Servir la politique, servir la chaîne culturelle</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Sert à la politique, à la distribution culturelle </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">9. </span></span></span></p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">服</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">务</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">公共</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">以及</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:73px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">艺</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">团体</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">作用。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">servir</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">publique</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">et</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:73px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">art</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">organisation</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">DE</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">fonction</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Conj.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:73px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Servir la culture publique et l’organisation de l’art. </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Servir la culture publique et l’organisation artistique. </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">10. </span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">这</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">个</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">音</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">乐</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">节</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:57px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">对于</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">们</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">城市</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:103px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">环境</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:90px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">改善</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ce</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">GE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">musique</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">fête</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:57px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">pour</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">nous</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">culture</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:103px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">environnement</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:90px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">amélioration</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.dem</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">CL.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:57px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Prép.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:103px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:90px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="11" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Cette fête de musique a une fonction signifiante pour améliorer l’environnement culturel de notre ville,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="11" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Cette fête de musique a aussi une fonction importante pour améliorer l’environnement culturel de notre ville,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">notre ville</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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</tr>
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</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">11. </span></span></span></p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">提高</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:42px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">们</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">城市</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">文化</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">品</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">质,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">吸引</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:33px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">了</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">更多</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:31px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">艺术</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">创新</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:41px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">人才,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">augmenter</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:42px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">nous</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">culture</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">qualité</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">attirer</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:33px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">LE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">plus de</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:31px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">art</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">innovation</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:41px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">gens</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:42px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:33px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.A</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:31px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:41px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NPL</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:606px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">pour augmenter la qualité culturelle de notre ville, pour attirer plus de innovateurs de l’art, </span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:606px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Pour augmenter la qualité culturelle de notre ville, pour attirer plus d’innovations artistiques,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">12. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">建</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">设</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">创意</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:38px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">城市,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">提升</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:38px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">城市</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">整体</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">竞争力,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:SimSun"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">起到</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:34px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">了</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">不可或缺的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">作用,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">construire</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">original</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">augmenter</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">tout</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">compétition</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">avoir</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">LE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">signifiant</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">fonction</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adj.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:34px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.A</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adj.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">pour construire la ville originale, pour augmenter la compétition de toute la ville.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Pour construire une ville originale, pour augmenter sa compétitivité. </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(Scripteur sinophone natif)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Quant à la conclusion, les tendances observées diffèrent également entre les groupes des natifs. Dans les lettres de francophones, la conclusion compte 1,7 propositions en moyenne. Elle comporte systématiquement des remerciements, des propositions financières pour l’organisation de l’évènement, des demandes de reconsidérer la décision ainsi qu’une formule de politesse. En revanche, la longueur moyenne d’une conclusion en chinois est de 1,2 propositions. Les conclusions sont donc un peu plus courtes. Deux lettres sur 15 n’en comportent pas. Dans les autres cas, la conclusion comporte des remerciements et une formule de politesse ou indique l’importance de l’évènement pour la communauté sans formules de politesse. Ces observations rejoignent les constats des études précédentes sur la place de la conclusion dans une dissertation en chinois. En effet, elle est considérée comme un point moins important que l’introduction, car il est tout à fait possible d’énoncer son point de vue dès le début du texte. Elle sert à clore le thème sans proposer des ouvertures possibles (Bi, 2016). Du point de vue du genre étudié, les scripteurs ne semblent pas être gênés de ne pas exprimer leur respect envers le destinataire. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">On peut donc voir que même si les scripteurs des deux cultures rhétoriques suivent le même plan dans leurs écrits, leur organisation diffère. Le rôle de l’introduction est plus important en chinois qu’en français, puisque les francophones rentrent plus directement dans le sujet, alors que les sinophones passent par des formules de politesses et des remerciements. Pour ce qui est de l’argumentation, elle est aussi organisée différemment chez les scripteurs monolingues. Les francophones appliquent généralement le principe : un paragraphe - une idée, alors que dans les productions en chinois on retrouve souvent une juxtaposition des idées au sein d’un même paragraphe. Enfin, la conclusion semble avoir une place différente également dans les écrits des deux groupes. Elle est systématique chez les francophones. En revanche, elle est parfois omise chez les sinophones. Les formes de politesse à la fin du texte semblent avoir moins d’importance dans les productions en chinois que dans celles en français. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">A travers cette analyse, on voit que la logique rhétorique est différente dans les deux cultures, et même si toutes les lettres sont individuelles et sont rédigées chacune d’une manière différente, on retrouve quelques propriétés communes partagées par les scripteurs au sein du groupe. Cette analyse nous indique les points sur lesquels on doit attirer notre attention pour l’analyse des productions des apprenants et éventuellement ceux sur lesquels nous devons nous focaliser du point de vue didactique.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>4.1.2 Implication du scripteur dans les groupes de contrôle </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Un autre critère qui nous semble important pour la rédaction de ce type de lettres correspond à la place du scripteur et, par conséquent, au rôle attribué au lecteur. Est-ce que le scripteur francophone et sinophone s’impliquent de la même manière dans la lettre ? Quelle rôle choisit-il ? </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous avons analysé trois moyens d’implication du scripteur dans le texte : les pronoms personnels, les adjectifs possessifs et les formes impératives. Nous avons calculé la fréquence moyenne d’utilisation de ces moyens dans les textes analysés. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Ainsi, nous avons vu que les francophones et les sinophones natifs recourent principalement aux pronoms personnels pour se positionner dans le texte. Ces derniers sont utilisés en moyenne 15 fois par texte par les francophones et 9,5 fois par texte en moyenne par les sinophones. Les adjectifs possessifs sont plus fréquents en français qu’en chinois, car les déterminants sont obligatoires en français et ne le sont pas en chinois. Quant à l’usage de l’impératif, il a été observé 0,6 fois par texte en moyenne dans les productions des francophones. Les sinophones, quant à eux, n’emploient pas cette forme dans leurs productions (figure 1). </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><img height="278" src="https://www.numerev.com/img/ck_161_6_image-20200210163501-1.png" width="711" /></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>Figure 1 : </b>Fréquence moyenne des moyens de marquage de l’implication du scripteur dans les groupes de contrôle </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">En ce qui concerne le répertoire des pronoms. Les francophones monolingues emploient le plus souvent le pronom « vous » qui indique l’adresse directe vers l’interlocuteur et moins d’implication du scripteur. Ce pronom est utilisé 4 fois par texte en moyenne. Le pronom « je » (et sa forme tonique « moi ») est utilisé 3,5 fois par texte. Les pronoms « nous » et « on » sont moins fréquents. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(7)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>Malgré le fait que cela peut <u>vous</u> revenir cher de faire venir des artistes, <u>vous</u> pouvez pour compenser, engager du personnel bénévolement, cela allégera les frais d’une certaine manière.</i> (Scripteur francophone natif)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les sinophones, en revanche, emploient le plus souvent le pronom <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span> l’équivalent du pronom « je » qui apparait environ 5 fois dans les textes. Il est suivi de <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">们</span> <span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">(</span>« nous ») et de <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">您</span> <span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">(</span>« vous ») employés chacun deux fois par texte en moyenne. Les scripteurs sinophones manifestent donc une implication forte dans les textes mais sollicitent le destinataire moins souvent que les francophones. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">L’exemple ci-dessous montre la fréquence du pronom <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span><b> </b>(« je ») dans la production.<b> </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(8) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">1. </span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">尊敬</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">市</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">领导</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">:</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">您好,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">honorable</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">maire</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">dirigeant</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">bonjour,</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Honorable dirigeant le maire, bonjour</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Bonjour, monsieur le maire</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">2. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">是</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">本</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">市</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">一</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">名</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">普通</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">市民,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">je</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">être</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">ce</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">ville</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">DE</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">un</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">MING</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">ordinaire</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">habitant</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">P.dem.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Num.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">CL.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="9" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Je suis un habitant ordinaire de cette ville, </span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="9" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Je suis un habitant ordinaire de cette ville,</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">3. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:98px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">感</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">谢</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">您</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:94px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">能在</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:130px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">百忙之中</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:91px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">阅读</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:88px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">来信。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:98px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">remercier</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">vous</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:94px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">pouvoir</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:130px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">dans l’emploi du temps chargé</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:91px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">lire</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">je</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:88px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">lettre</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:98px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:94px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:130px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.P</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:91px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:88px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">(Je) vous remercie de lire ma lettre dans votre l’emploi du temps chargé.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Je vous remercie de lire ma lettre dans votre emploi du temps chargé. </span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">4. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">想</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">反映</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">一下</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">关于</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">取消</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">市</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">音</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">乐</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">会</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">事。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">je</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">vouloir</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">dire</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">un peu</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">à propose de</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">supprimer</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">je</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">musique</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">festival</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">chose</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.P</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Je voudrais dire une chose à propos de la suppression de festival musical</span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">de notre ville.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Je voulais dire une chose à propos de la suppression du festival musical de notre ville. </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">5. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">近来,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:27px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">听</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">说</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:87px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">政府</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">因</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">为</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">财政</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">问题</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">想</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">取消</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">一年一度的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:59px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">音</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">乐</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">会,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ces dernières années</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:27px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">je</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">entendre dire</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:87px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">gouvernement</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">à cause de</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">finance</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">problème</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">vouloir</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">supprimer</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">annuel</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:59px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">musique</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">festival</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.A</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:27px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:87px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.P</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adj.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:59px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Ces dernières années, j’ai entendu dire que le gouvernement voudrait supprimer la fête de musique annuelle à cause d’un problème des finances,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">6. </span></span></span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">我</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">认为</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">这是</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"MS Gothic"">不合理由</span></span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">je</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">pense</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">ceci</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top">
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">irraisonnable</span></span></span></span></p>
</td>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">P.dem.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Je pense que ceci est irraisonnable. </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Je pense que cela est irraisonnable. </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(Scripteur sinophone natif)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">La différence dans le degré de l’implication du scripteur se manifeste aussi dans l’emploi de l’impératif par les scripteurs francophones et son absence chez les sinophones. En effet, les francophones recourent aux formes impératives 0,6 fois par texte en moyenne. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(9) </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>Pensez aussi que ce concert est tellement populaire que des gens venus d’autres régions viennent pour y participer.</i> (Scripteur francophone natif)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">L’analyse des moyens d’implication du scripteur dans les textes nous a montré que les francophones s’adressent plus directement à leur dentinaire alors que les sinophones choisissent une autre stratégie, à savoir une stratégie moins directe où ils vont s’impliquer personnellement mais moins solliciter le lecteur. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous allons maintenant analyser les mêmes points dans les productions des apprenants afin de voir dans quelle mesure ils se rapprochent des scripteurs francophones par les conventions d’écriture utilisées. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>4.2 Productions des apprenants </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>4.2.1 Structure de la lettre </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">En ce qui concerne la planification du texte, nous avons remarqué que les apprenants respectent la structure du texte en proposant, tout comme les natifs, trois parties, à savoir l’introduction, la partie argumentative et la conclusion. A l’intérieur de ces parties, nous constatons la présence des paragraphes. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">L’introduction est composée de deux propositions en moyenne exprimant directement le désaccord avec la suppression de la fête annuelle et expliquant les raisons de la lettre comme si l’apprenant cherchait à se justifier. Il n’est pas rare non plus de voir le plan de la lettre, caractéristique absente des productions des francophones natifs. Les apprenants semblent donc appliquer certaines règles de l’argumentation apprises au cours de leur parcours, mais ils ne prennent pas en compte le genre de discours qui est une lettre, un écrit court qui ne nécessite pas forcément de plan. Il s'agit ici de la compétence pragmatique (cf. CECRL), plus spécifiquement de la compétence discursive où l'apprenant est censé prendre en compte la situation d'énonciation qui est à ce stade encore en cours d’acquisition. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(10)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>J’ai entendu dire que notre ville va supprimer l’événement musical car nous n’avons pas assez de finances à le supporter. Pourtant je trouve qu’il ne faut pas le supprimer. Pour l’argumenter, je vous présente tout d’abord des avantages culturels et touristiques que ce concert nous apporte. Ensuite, je vais vous montrer l’intérêt économique de cette manifestation. A la fin je vais vous présenter un moyen à résoudre ce problème financier</i>. (Apprenant sinophone du FLE)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les textes représentent en moyenne trois paragraphes, ce qui est proche des textes produits par les francophones monolingues. En revanche, la structure des paragraphes ne suit pas toujours les mêmes principes que ceux attestés dans les productions des francophones, à savoir une idée, un argument et un exemple. L’exemple 11 ci-dessous montre que l’enchainement des idées exprimées par le paragraphe n’est pas très clair. L’apprenant évoque à la fois l’idée de la diffusion de la culture régionale et celle d’une compétition culturelle. Si on peut comprendre le lien entre les deux idées mais ce dernier n'est pas explicité. L'argument des avantages touristiques de la fête est également esquissé à la fin du paragraphe.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(11)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>Tout d’abord, organiser une activité est un bon moyen de diffuser notre culture régionale qui demeure un emblème de notre ville. Aujourd’hui, la compétition culturelle devient de plus en plus violente. Si on ne transmet pas notre culture on serait avalé par d’autres cultures et on serait risque de perdre notre place culturelle. Je prends l’exemple de Bretagne qui a une fête traditionnelle tous les ans – la fête de Bruyère, pendant laquelle les villages portent leur vêtements traditionnels pour fêter le mariage traditionnel. C’est une bonne idée de répandre leur traditions et en même temps ils ont réussi à attirer des attentions des touristes. C’est aussi le deuxième point des avantages que je veux montrer.</i> (Apprenant sinophone du FLE)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">La conclusion compte en moyenne 1,1 proposition chez les apprenants, ce qui est moins long par rapport aux francophones natifs et se rapproche davantage aux productions des scripteurs sinophones. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">(12)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><i>Je voudrais que vous puissiez considérer bien pour dont je parle et la bonne décision. Je vous prie d’agréer, Monsieur le maire, de l’expression de mes salutations les plus sincères. </i>(Apprenant sinophone du FLE)</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Une seule production ne comporte pas de conclusion et se termine par la phrase suivante : « <i>Enfin, le concert estival fait déjà partie de notre ville, de notre vie …</i> » (Apprenant sinophone du FLE). Le plus souvent, la conclusion comporte une formule de politesse comme « <i>Veuillez agréer, Madame ou Monsieur, de mes salutations distinguées.</i> » (Apprenant sinophone du FLE). </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">L’analyse des productions des apprenants montre que la compétence discursive est en cours d’acquisition. L’organisation de la lettre (de protestation) est encore fortement influencée par les conventions propres à la L1 des apprenants. Les problèmes rencontrés relèvent d’ordres différents. Ils relèvent à la fois de l’organisation textuelle ou discursive et des moyens linguistiques utilisés. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>4.2.2 Implication du scripteur </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">En ce qui concerne les moyens d’implication du scripteur utilisés par les apprenants, tout comme dans les groupes de contrôle, on atteste l’utilisation des pronoms personnels et des adjectifs possessifs. Les formes impératives, présentes dans les productions des francophones, sont absentes dans les productions des apprenants (figure 2). </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><img height="326" src="https://www.numerev.com/img/ck_161_6_image-20200210163501-2.png" width="728" /></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Figure 2 : Moyens d’implication du scripteur utilisés par l’ensemble de scripteurs </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Sur le graphique ci-dessus, on voit que les pronoms personnels sont le moyen le plus fréquent dans les productions des apprenants. Les adjectifs possessifs sont également employés, car les apprenants savent qu’ils doivent accompagner les noms de déterminants. Quant au choix du pronom, le pronom le plus fréquent est « je » qui est utilisé 3,3 fois par texte. Il est suivi par le pronom « nous », employé 2,7 fois en moyenne. Le pronom « vous » n’apparait que 2,4 fois par texte en moyenne. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Ainsi, notre analyse montre que du point de vue de l’implication du scripteur, les apprenants choisissent la même stratégie que celle utilisée par les scripteurs sinophones, à savoir l’utilisation du pronom de la première personne du singulier qui montre un degré important d’implication, mais peu de formes de sollicitation du destinataire. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>5. Discussion et propositions didactiques </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Par cet article nous avons essayé de montrer que la compétence écrite est une tâche réellement complexe, car elle englobe plusieurs processus mentaux et un niveau d’abstraction élevé. Les scripteurs monolingues de notre étude semblent être assez expérimentés et produire des textes qui correspondent aux exigences des leurs cultures rhétoriques respectives. On peut donc supposer que les apprenants sont des scripteurs expérimentés dans leur L1 puisqu’ils ont les mêmes caractéristiques socio-culturelles que les natifs. Ils peuvent donc transposer les compétences de leur L1 à la rédaction en L2. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Ce qui les empêchent de réussir en rédaction en L2 c’est justement ce transfert de conceptualisation (Jarvis, 2011) qu’ils font en s’appuyant sur les principes d’organisation des textes qui sont propres à leur L1. Ces influences sont visibles dans l’organisation de l’introduction et des paragraphes en général ainsi que dans le rôle qu’ils s’attribuent dans le texte. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Il est donc évident que du point de vue de l'organisation textuelle et discursive ils doivent encore perfectionner leur maîtrise de la L2. Ils doivent travailler la structure de l’argumentation. Quant au genre, ils ont encore besoin de précisions sur les caractéristiques d’une lettre formelle. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Nous avons voulu associer ce travail d’analyse à une réflexion proprement didactique, désirant proposer, pour la production écrite, des dispositifs qui répondent au mieux aux besoins des apprenants en fonction de leur culture d'apprentissage. C'est pourquoi nous avons essayé d'adapter les démarches pédagogiques généralement mises en place pour travailler l'argumentation en fonction des résultats de notre analyse des lettres formelles rédigées par les apprenants sinophones niveau B2. Nous avons sélectionné trois modules organisés de manière suivante : organiser et faire progresser sa pensée, justifier sa pensée, préciser sa pensée. Dans une optique de contextualisation, nos activités s'adressent au public sinophone apprenants du français niveau B2 </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">L'originalité de la démarche réside principalement dans la première phase : nous proposons aux apprenants chinois de réaliser, en classe, une analyse contrastive de deux lettres : une lettre rédigée par un francophone et une produite par un scripteur sinophone (proposée en chinois). On leur demande de faire des remarques générales sur les différences observées. Dans le cadre du même module, on réalise une transposition didactique des catégories d’analyse, à savoir les critères rhétoriques (Hidden, 2013) évoqués plus haut (plan, linéarité, enchaînement, implication du scripteur, style). Les apprenants se prêtent à une analyse rhétorique plus profonde en choisissant en groupes un ou deux critères rhétoriques à observer plus précisément. Le fait de découvrir par eux-mêmes les contrastes leur permet de prendre conscience des différences existantes. Ce travail ne vise pas à en faire des scripteurs monolingues, mais à les sensibiliser aux différences qui existent. Cette sensibilisation est à notre avis plus facile dans une dimension comparative. Cela permet aussi de développer leur compétence interculturelle puisqu'ils sont invités à repenser leur propre manière d'écrire et de formuler une argumentation tout en découvrant les codes de la langue cible. Les propos suivants recueillis en classe grâce à une captation vidéo mettent en valeur la prise de conscience des différences par les apprenants chinois : </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">" <i><span style="color:black">l'étudiant français, il écrit ses arguments à partir des expériences personnelles (geste tourné vers soi) et l'étudiant chinois, il écrit des arguments autour des choses grandes (geste de grandeurs) : les industries, des choses comme la valeur culturelle d'une ville, ces choses comme ça"</span></i></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Les modules se poursuivent dans une deuxième phase avec des activités plus classiques qui correspondent à la rédaction d’extraits de textes, comme l’introduction, la conclusion, un paragraphe argumentatif, la planification des idées et l’organisation des paragraphes. Mais elles sont conçues à partir des corpus recueillis. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Par exemple : </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><b><i><span style="line-height:107%">Exercice 1. Voici un sujet et une liste d’idées qui s’y rapportent. Sujet : Pour ou contre le concert gratuit de la fin de l’été. Voici une liste d’idées que l’étudiant a écrit sur son brouillon. Rassemblez-les et utilisez un terme générique.</span></i></b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">· </span>Les gens s’initient à la musique</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">· </span>Le bruit toute la nuit dérange les habitants</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">· </span>Les gens se détendent</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">· </span>Les gens se retrouvent autour d’un événement festif</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">· </span>Cela permet de faire vivre la région</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">· </span>Les commerçants sont contents parce qu’ils vendent plus</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">· </span>C’est cher pour la mairie</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Symbol">· </span>Il y a des risques de violence pendant le concert</span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Différents exercices rhétoriques basés sur les mêmes corpus sont axés sur les reformulations et les adaptations aux différentes situations de communication. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Dans une troisième phase, la tâche consiste à améliorer un paragraphe complet d'une des lettres tirées du corpus, les reformulations étant ciblées sur l'objectif travaillé (organiser sa pensée, justifier sa pensée, préciser sa pensée).</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Par exemple,</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><b>Cette introduction n’est pas adaptée à la situation. En quoi ? Essayez de la reformuler.</b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">Madame, Monsieur,</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">J’ai entendu dire que notre ville va supprimer l’événement musical car nous n’avons pas assez de finances à le supporter. Pourtant je trouve qu’il ne faut pas le supprimer. Pour l’argumenter, je vous présente tout d’abord des avantages culturels et touristiques que ce concert nous apporte. Ensuite, je vais vos montrer l’intérêt économique de cette manifestation. A la fin je vais vous présenter un moyen à résoudre ce problème financier.</span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Ces outils ont été testés quelques fois mais nécessitent d’être encore testés et exploités en classe. Ces tests pourront nous indiquer dans quelle mesure ce travail est efficace et aide les apprenants à progresser. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>Références bibliographiques </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">ALLOUCHE, Victor (2011). <em><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Pour une didactique des actes de discours et des séquences.</span></em> Paris : L'Harmattan.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">ALLOUCHE, Victor et MAURER, Bruno (2011). <em><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">L'écrit en FLE. Travail du style et maîtrise de la langue</span></em>. Montpellier : Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">BI, Xiao (2016). <i>Rhétorique de la dissertation : étude contrastive des conventions d’écriture académique en français et en chinois</i>. Thèse de doctorat. Université Paris Sorbonne. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">CONNOR, Ulla (1996). <i>Contrastive Rhétoric : Cross-cultural aspects of second-language writing</i>. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">CONRAIRE, Claudette-Mariet et RAYMOND, Patricia-Mary (1994). <i>La production écrite en didactique des langues</i>. Anjou: Centre Educatif et culturel. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">HAYES, John R. et FLOWER, Linda S. (1980). “Identifying the Organization of Writing Processes”. In LEE W. Gregg et Erwin R. STEINBERG (éds.). <i>Cognitive processes in writing</i>. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">HIDDEN, Marie-Odile (2013). <i>Pratiques d’écriture : apprendre à rédiger en langue étrangère</i>. Paris: Hachette. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">JARVIS, Scott (éd.) (2011). <i>Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, Special Issue: Crosslinguistic influence in bilinguals’ concepts and conceptualizations</i>, vol. 14, n° 1. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">KAPLAN, Robert B. (1966). “Cultural thought patterns in inter-cultural education”. <i>Language learning</i>, 16, 1 et 2. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b>Sitographie </b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif">Grille de PE CIEP : http://www.delfdalf.fr/_media/grille-evaluation-production-ecrite-delf-b2-tp.pdf</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">Exigences du DELF : <a href="https://communfrancais.com/2017/03/26/lettre-de-protestation-au-delf-b2/"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://communfrancais.com/2017/03/26/lettre-de-protestation-au-delf-b2/</span></span></a></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Annexes</span></span></b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Liste d’abréviations pour les exemples en chinois </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Adjectif </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Adverbe</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">CL</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Classificateur </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Conj.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Conjonction </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">COP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Complément prépositionnel </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Dét.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Déterminant </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Loc.adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Locution adverbiale</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Loc.v.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Locution verbale </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Loc.p. </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Locution prépositionnelle </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Nom singulier </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">NPL</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Nom au pluriel </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Part.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Particule</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pronom personnel</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P.A</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Particule aspectuelle</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Particule structurale</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Prép.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Préposition </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pron. ind.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pronom indéfini</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pron.dém.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pronom démonstratif </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">V</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Verbe </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">V.aux.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Verbe auxiliaire </span></span></span></span></span></p>
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</table>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p>
<p> </p>
</p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p>