<p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>Organisation d&rsquo;un court texte argument&eacute; &eacute;crit en FLE par les apprenants sinophones du niveau avanc&eacute;&nbsp;: exemple d&rsquo;une lettre formelle </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>Introduction </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Cet article s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse au processus d&rsquo;apprentissage des comp&eacute;tences r&eacute;dactionnelles en fran&ccedil;ais langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re (FLE). Nous nous focalisons particuli&egrave;rement sur des apprenants qui ont atteint le niveau B2, et nous cherchons &agrave; identifier les strat&eacute;gies d&rsquo;organisation textuelle qu&rsquo;ils mettent en place dans leurs productions &eacute;crites. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Le public d&rsquo;apprenants au centre de cette &eacute;tude est un public homog&egrave;ne du point de vue de la langue premi&egrave;re (L1) qui est le chinois mandarin. Ces apprenants sinophones sont en France et &eacute;tudient le fran&ccedil;ais dans un centre universitaire de FLE en France depuis un an environ (400-450 h de cours) au moment de l&rsquo;&eacute;tude. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous focalisons notre attention sur un genre particulier qui est celui de la lettre formelle, car ce genre d&rsquo;&eacute;crits fait partie des exigences du Dipl&ocirc;me d&#39;Etudes en langue fran&ccedil;aise (DELF) au niveau B2 notamment. Les apprenants sont donc cens&eacute;s &ecirc;tre capables de r&eacute;diger une lettre formelle s&rsquo;inscrivant dans une situation de communication particuli&egrave;re, s&rsquo;adressant &agrave; un destinataire bien d&eacute;fini par la consigne et mettant en place l&rsquo;expression des id&eacute;es bien structur&eacute;es et illustr&eacute;es par des exemples. Ils doivent aussi &ecirc;tre capables de prendre position en argumentant et en exprimant leur point de vue personnel. Le DELF B2 &eacute;value, &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;crit, &laquo; une prise de position personnelle argument&eacute;e sous forme d&#39;une contribution &agrave; un d&eacute;bat, lettre formelle, article critique&quot; (grille d&#39;&eacute;valuation DELF B2, CIEP). Parmi les crit&egrave;res d&#39;&eacute;valuation, on retient tout particuli&egrave;rement : &quot;la capacit&eacute; &agrave; pr&eacute;senter des faits&quot; de mani&egrave;re claire et pr&eacute;cise, &quot;la capacit&eacute; &agrave; argumenter une prise de position&quot;, &quot;la coh&eacute;rence et la coh&eacute;sion&quot; (Grille de PE, CEIP).</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Toutes ces comp&eacute;tences n&eacute;cessitent de la part de l&rsquo;apprenant des efforts importants du point de vue linguistique, &agrave; savoir le choix du lexique n&eacute;cessaire et des structures syntaxiques, mais aussi du point de vue cognitif&nbsp;: rechercher des id&eacute;es pour discuter un sujet donn&eacute;, organiser ces id&eacute;es et les exposer de fa&ccedil;on claire. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">La didactique de l&rsquo;&eacute;crit m&egrave;ne des r&eacute;flexions autour de cette question d&rsquo;expression &eacute;crite et propose des outils d&rsquo;aide &agrave; la r&eacute;daction (Allouche et Maurer, 2011&nbsp;; Allouche, 2011&nbsp;; Conraire et Raymond, 1994). Mais m&ecirc;me si de plus en plus de dispositifs d&#39;aide &agrave; l&#39;&eacute;criture pour les apprenants &eacute;trangers existent, les enseignants &eacute;prouvent toujours des difficult&eacute;s pour bien faire saisir &agrave; leurs &eacute;tudiants comment traiter certains genres et types de textes. Et sur ce point, les apprenants dont la langue d&#39;origine est tr&egrave;s &eacute;loign&eacute;e rencontrent souvent des probl&egrave;mes plus importants que les apprenants des langues plus proches du fran&ccedil;ais. Ces difficult&eacute;s rel&egrave;vent surtout d&rsquo;ordre textuel, car la ma&icirc;trise de la grammaire au niveau de la phrase est souvent travaill&eacute;e de fa&ccedil;on tr&egrave;s syst&eacute;matique et fine. Les travaux en rh&eacute;torique contrastive confirment ces observations en ce qui concerne l&rsquo;organisation textuelle en montrant que les conventions rh&eacute;toriques varient d&rsquo;un pays &agrave; l&rsquo;autre, ce qui emp&ecirc;che les scripteurs &agrave; bien r&eacute;aliser la t&acirc;che en L2 (Hidden, 2013). </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les travaux en rh&eacute;torique contrastive portent souvent sur les apprenants asiatiques et notamment le public sinophone essentiellement en cours d&#39;apprentissage de l&#39;anglais langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re (Connor, 1996). Certaines caract&eacute;ristiques d&eacute;crites dans ces travaux sont similaires aux probl&egrave;mes rencontr&eacute;s en FLE, mais nous souhaitons approfondir notre connaissance du sujet et lier l&rsquo;&eacute;tude des comp&eacute;tences r&eacute;dactionnelles &agrave; la question du genre particulier qui est le genre &eacute;pistolaire. Ajoutons que ce qui nous int&eacute;resse ici est la lettre de protestation qui demande &agrave; l&#39;apprenant d&#39;inscrire son texte dans l&#39;argumentation (<a href="https://communfrancais.com/2017/03/26/lettre-de-protestation-au-delf-b2/" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://communfrancais.com/2017/03/26/lettre-de-protestation-au-delf-b2/</span></span></a>).</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Cet article sera organis&eacute; de mani&egrave;re suivante&nbsp;: nous pr&eacute;senterons d&rsquo;abord les notions th&eacute;oriques li&eacute;es au processus de r&eacute;daction et aux conventions rh&eacute;toriques. Nous &eacute;voquerons ensuite la m&eacute;thodologie de cette &eacute;tude pour pr&eacute;senter finalement les r&eacute;sultats obtenus et une discussion qui comprend quelques r&eacute;flexions didactiques li&eacute;es &agrave; ce sujet. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>2. Cadre th&eacute;orique </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>2.1 La production &eacute;crite &nbsp;</b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">La production &eacute;crite est un processus qui s&rsquo;oppose &agrave; la production orale par plusieurs points. Ce type de production langagi&egrave;re est moins spontan&eacute; et permet des retours en arri&egrave;re et des modifications, exclus dans la production orale. C&rsquo;est aussi une comp&eacute;tence dont le d&eacute;veloppement n&eacute;cessite des efforts plus conscients que le d&eacute;veloppement des comp&eacute;tences orales. Apprendre &agrave; s&rsquo;exprimer par &eacute;crit n&eacute;cessite un haut niveau d&rsquo;abstraction. Le scripteur doit &ecirc;tre capable de planifier ses id&eacute;es en fonction de la situation de communication sachant que le lecteur n&rsquo;aura pas acc&egrave;s &agrave; sa production au moment de l&rsquo;&eacute;criture mais pourra en prendre connaissance &agrave; un autre moment temporel. Le texte doit donc &ecirc;tre explicite au niveau des r&eacute;f&eacute;rences &eacute;voqu&eacute;es et des chaines de cor&eacute;f&eacute;rence construites. Le r&ocirc;le du destinataire doit &eacute;galement &ecirc;tre pris en compte par le choix des moyens linguistiques adapt&eacute;s. Le scripteur doit &ecirc;tre capable de revoir son texte et de le modifier en cas de besoin. &hellip;</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les travaux int&eacute;ress&eacute;s par la question comparent les enfants qui apprennent leur L1 aux apprenants de L2. En effet, les scripteurs des deux types peuvent &ecirc;tre class&eacute;s en deux cat&eacute;gories&nbsp;: les scripteurs non exp&eacute;riment&eacute;s et les scripteurs exp&eacute;riment&eacute;s (Cornaire et Raymond, 1994). Les premiers, enfants et certains scripteurs apprenants de L2, partagent les m&ecirc;mes caract&eacute;ristiques, &agrave; savoir lorsqu&rsquo;ils se mettent &agrave; &eacute;crire ils ne poss&egrave;dent pas suffisamment de connaissances sur le sujet trait&eacute; et ne cherchent pas &agrave; d&eacute;velopper leurs connaissances, par cons&eacute;quent les productions sont courtes et peu d&eacute;velopp&eacute;es. Les scripteurs ne maitrisent pas non plus les mod&egrave;les rh&eacute;toriques qui leur serviraient de base (Allouche et Maurer, 2011). </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">En revanche, les scripteurs exp&eacute;riment&eacute;s, les adultes ayant re&ccedil;u une formation universitaire ou une formation en r&eacute;daction et certains apprenants de L2 form&eacute;s &agrave; la production &eacute;crite, utilisent des strat&eacute;gies r&eacute;dactionnelles leur permettant de r&eacute;ussir dans la t&acirc;che de production &eacute;crite. Avant de produire un texte, ils se renseignent sur le sujet &agrave; traiter, proc&egrave;dent par l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration d&rsquo;un plan d&eacute;taill&eacute;, cherchent une organisation qui serait la plus adapt&eacute;e &agrave; la situation de communication envisag&eacute;e. Ce processus correspond aux &eacute;tapes d&eacute;crites dans les mod&egrave;les th&eacute;oriques de production &eacute;crite qui correspondent &agrave; la prise en compte du contexte de la production, la planification et la r&eacute;vision (Hayes et Flower,&nbsp;1980). Ces scripteurs arrivent donc &agrave; produire des textes coh&eacute;rents et coh&eacute;sifs.&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Le r&ocirc;le de la langue d&rsquo;expression n&rsquo;est pas d&eacute;terminatif pour le processus. Du point de vue cognitif, ces m&eacute;canismes sont pr&eacute;sents dans toutes les langues et cultures, et tous les scripteurs peuvent passer du statut du scripteur non exp&eacute;riment&eacute; au statut du scripteur exp&eacute;riment&eacute; &agrave; condition d&rsquo;en avoir les moyens. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>2.2 Les crit&egrave;res rh&eacute;toriques </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les textes &agrave; produire ne sont pas tous de la m&ecirc;me nature. Certains demandent une organisation chronologique, d&rsquo;autres &ndash; une organisation plut&ocirc;t logique. Ils ne rel&egrave;vent pas non plus des m&ecirc;mes genres. Les textes journalistiques, par exemple, ont des propri&eacute;t&eacute;s sp&eacute;cifiques par rapport aux textes litt&eacute;raires ou acad&eacute;miques. Ils n&rsquo;ont pas tous la m&ecirc;me vis&eacute;e pragmatique. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Chaque culture et chaque langue se caract&eacute;risent par des proc&eacute;d&eacute;s textuels et langagiers plus au moins sp&eacute;cifiques qui se mettent en place dans les types et genres textuels particuliers. La rh&eacute;torique contrastive, discipline qui s&rsquo;est d&eacute;velopp&eacute;e dans les ann&eacute;es 1960 suite aux travaux de Kaplan (1966), s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse &agrave; ces contrastes et propose quelques crit&egrave;res rh&eacute;toriques pour analyser les textes. Ainsi, Connor&nbsp;(1996) propose de contraster les textes du point de vue de cinq crit&egrave;res rh&eacute;toriques&nbsp;: le plan, la lin&eacute;arit&eacute; du texte, les encha&icirc;nements, l&rsquo;implication du scripteur et le style. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les &eacute;tudes montrent qu&rsquo;en fonction de la culture, ces crit&egrave;res ne sont pas exprim&eacute;s de la m&ecirc;me mani&egrave;re dans les textes. Ainsi, le plan est g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement une caract&eacute;ristique tr&egrave;s importante des textes fran&ccedil;ais. On apprend aux &eacute;l&egrave;ves de suivre un plan d&eacute;taill&eacute; sans digressions par rapport au d&eacute;roulement des informations. La lin&eacute;arit&eacute; doit s&rsquo;assurer par la r&eacute;p&eacute;tition d&rsquo;un th&egrave;me et l&rsquo;exposition d&rsquo;un rh&egrave;me, ou l&rsquo;apport d&rsquo;une information nouvelle, dans chaque phrase. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">En Chine, la notion de plan existe &eacute;galement. Diff&eacute;rents mod&egrave;les de planification sont enseign&eacute;s aux &eacute;l&egrave;ves chinois lors de leur scolarit&eacute;. Les diff&eacute;rents types de plans reposent sur des traditions anciennes. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&ldquo;The eight-legged essay is still a powerful organizing principle for many Chinese students. In addition, the application of the more recent four-part model of <i>qi-cheng-jun-he</i> to organize paragraphs is very common (<i>qi</i> prepares the reader for the topic, <i>cheng</i> introduces and develops the topic, <i>jun</i> turns to a seemingly unrelated subject, and <i>he</i> sums up the essay)&rdquo; (Corror, 1996:39)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Quant &agrave; la lin&eacute;arit&eacute;, Kaplan (1966) avait montr&eacute; en comparant les &eacute;crits d&#39;anglophones et de sinophones apprenants de l&#39;anglais, dans une &eacute;tude bas&eacute;e sur l&rsquo;analyse des paragraphes dans les &eacute;crits d&rsquo;apprenants d&rsquo;anglais langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re, que le d&eacute;roulement des id&eacute;es n&rsquo;&eacute;tait pas si direct dans les langues asiatiques, et notamment en chinois, qu&rsquo;en anglais ou en fran&ccedil;ais. Il d&eacute;crit la progression des id&eacute;es dans les textes produits par les apprenants sinophones comme une production en spirale qui suppose donc la r&eacute;p&eacute;tition des id&eacute;es d&rsquo;une phrase &agrave; l&rsquo;autre ou la reprise des id&eacute;es d&rsquo;un paragraphe &agrave; l&rsquo;autre. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">La connexit&eacute; exprim&eacute;e par les enchainements est aussi un ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne qui a &eacute;t&eacute; beaucoup d&eacute;crit dans ces travaux. Les textes en fran&ccedil;ais sont caract&eacute;ris&eacute;s par un guidage explicite du lecteur alors que dans les textes en chinois une responsabilit&eacute; plus importante est laiss&eacute;e au lecteur. Le scripteur n&rsquo;est pas oblig&eacute; d&rsquo;indiquer explicitement tous les passages d&rsquo;une id&eacute;e &agrave; une autre laissant la libert&eacute; d&rsquo;interpr&eacute;tation au lecteur. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">L&rsquo;implication du scripteur est une question int&eacute;ressante. Dans un texte &agrave; vis&eacute;e argumentative le scripteur doit prendre position et appuyer ses id&eacute;es (Allouche, 2011). La tradition de la rh&eacute;torique grecque, fortement pr&eacute;sente dans la culture fran&ccedil;aise, autorise le scripteur &agrave; d&eacute;fendre son point de vue en utilisation les formes d&rsquo;adresse comme &laquo;&nbsp;vous&nbsp;&raquo; ou les formes imp&eacute;ratives &laquo;&nbsp;<i>Croyez-moi que &hellip;&nbsp;!</i>&nbsp;&raquo;. En revanche, la culture chinoise, bas&eacute;e sur le confucianisme et le respect mutuel, a toute une autre tradition. En fonction du destinataire, son &acirc;ge, son niveau social, le lien de parent&eacute;, le scripteur n&rsquo;utilisera pas les m&ecirc;mes outils pour exprimer son point de vue (Connor,&nbsp;1996). Les travaux constatent, par exemple, que les scripteurs sinophones n&rsquo;expriment pas directement leur point de vue dans les textes&nbsp;: </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&ldquo;The Confucian self on which the Chinese self is based relies on four core relationships: affection between parent and child, righteousness between ruler and ruled, differentiation between elder and younger, and trust between fried and fried. It is realized as it participates in these relationships. Individualism is seen as problematic.&rdquo; (Connor, 1996: 38) </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Finalement, le style qui est une propri&eacute;t&eacute; personnelle, peut aussi varier d&rsquo;une langue-culture &agrave; une autre. Les &eacute;crits en chinois sont souvent consid&eacute;r&eacute;s comme m&eacute;taphoriques, bas&eacute;s sur les l&eacute;gendes, les analogies et les questions rh&eacute;toriques, ce qui n&rsquo;est pas le cas des &eacute;crits des genres ordinaires en fran&ccedil;ais.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&ldquo;Chinese rhetoric lacks argumentative coherence because of its reliance on appeals to history, tradition, and authority and its frequent references to historical and religious texts as well as proverbs&hellip; Chinese writers tend to &ldquo;suggest&rdquo; or be indirect. They use rhetorical questions, analogies, and anecdotes to reveal intentions.&rdquo; (<i>ibid</i>: 38-40)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">En nous int&eacute;ressant au genre ordinaire, qui est celui de la lettre de protestation, nous focalisons notre attention sur deux crit&egrave;res rh&eacute;toriques qui nous semblent importants lors de la r&eacute;daction. Il s&rsquo;agit du plan et de l&rsquo;implication du scripteur. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>3. M&eacute;thodologie </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Notre &eacute;tude consiste &agrave; &eacute;tudier un corpus de productions &eacute;crites de 15 apprenants sinophones du FLE. Ces apprenants, en majorit&eacute; des femmes, ont 23 ans en moyenne et sont en France depuis environ 1 an au moment du recueil des donn&eacute;es. Ils suivent tous des cours de fran&ccedil;ais les pr&eacute;parant &agrave; passer le Dipl&ocirc;me d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes en langue fran&ccedil;aise (DELF) du niveau B2 au Centre Universitaire d&rsquo;Etudes Fran&ccedil;aises (CUEF) &agrave; l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; Grenoble Alpes. Le nombre moyen d&rsquo;ann&eacute;es d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes de fran&ccedil;ais au total s&rsquo;&eacute;l&egrave;ve &agrave; 5 ans. Cet apprentissage a pour tous commenc&eacute; en Chine, dans leur pays d&rsquo;origine. Tous les apprenants parlent le chinois mandarin. Quelques-uns utilisent &eacute;galement des dialectes locaux dans leur communication de tous les jours. Le fran&ccedil;ais n&rsquo;est pas la premi&egrave;re langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re apprise par ces apprenants, mais la deuxi&egrave;me, la premi&egrave;re &eacute;tant l&rsquo;anglais. Selon les r&eacute;sultats du questionnaire socio-biographique utilis&eacute; pour recueillir les m&eacute;tadonn&eacute;es, les apprenants ont une maitrise de l&rsquo;anglais qui ne d&eacute;passe pas le niveau B1. Les apprenants n&rsquo;utilisent pas cette langue dans leurs &eacute;changes quotidiens et n&rsquo;ont pas fait de s&eacute;jours de plus de trois mois dans les pays anglophones. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les productions de ce groupe d&rsquo;apprenants ont &eacute;t&eacute; compar&eacute;es &agrave; celles des groupes de contr&ocirc;le, &agrave; savoir des scripteurs natifs et monolingues sinophones et francophones. Les scripteurs sinophones au nombre de 15 sont des &eacute;tudiants universitaires dans une fili&egrave;re des sciences humaines en Chine qui n&rsquo;apprennent pas le fran&ccedil;ais. L&rsquo;anglais n&rsquo;est pas une langue qu&rsquo;ils pratiquent au moment de l&rsquo;&eacute;tude, m&ecirc;me s&rsquo;ils ont des connaissances dans cette langue, tout comme le groupe des apprenants. Ils ont le m&ecirc;me &acirc;ge moyen que les apprenants et le m&ecirc;me profil socio-culturel, &agrave; savoir &eacute;tudient dans une universit&eacute; et sont donc confront&eacute;s &agrave; des productions &eacute;crites r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement. Quant aux francophones, il s&rsquo;agit de 20 &eacute;tudiants de troisi&egrave;me ann&eacute;e de licence Sciences du langage. Ils ont 21 ans en moyenne et partagent les m&ecirc;mes caract&eacute;ristiques socio-culturelles que les autres groupes. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous avons essay&eacute; de veiller &agrave; ce que les groupes soient homog&egrave;nes du point de vue des profils socio-culturels, mais nous sommes conscients que le degr&eacute; de leur aisance &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;crit est fortement li&eacute; &agrave; chacun d&rsquo;eux. Certains scripteurs monolingues ou apprenants peuvent &ecirc;tre plus exp&eacute;riment&eacute;s que d&rsquo;autres. Nous ne nous attendons pas &agrave; une homog&eacute;n&eacute;it&eacute; des r&eacute;sultats, mais esp&eacute;rons cependant trouver des tendances li&eacute;es au groupe. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous avons demand&eacute; aux trois groupes d&rsquo;apprenants de r&eacute;diger un court essai argumentatif sous forme de lettre officielle adress&eacute;e au maire de leur ville afin de le persuader de ne pas annuler un &eacute;v&egrave;nement culturel marquant pour leur ville. La r&eacute;daction se passe en conditions d&rsquo;examen dans tous les groupes, elle est limit&eacute;e &agrave; une heure. Voici la consigne en fran&ccedil;ais&nbsp;: </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>Vous habitez dans une ville qui organise chaque ann&eacute;e un grand concert gratuit pour marquer la fin de l&#39;&eacute;t&eacute;. Pour des raisons financi&egrave;res, votre ville annonce qu&#39;elle veut supprimer cet &eacute;v&eacute;nement musical. Vous &eacute;crivez au maire de la ville pour le persuader, &agrave; l&#39;aide d&#39;arguments et d&#39;exemples pr&eacute;cis, des avantages culturels et touristiques que ce concert repr&eacute;sente. Vous insistez &eacute;galement sur l&#39;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t &eacute;conomique de cette manifestation pour les commer&ccedil;ants et les artistes de la r&eacute;gion. (250 mots)</i></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ce type de consigne est habituel pour les &eacute;preuves du DELF, notamment au niveau B2. Nous nous attendons donc &agrave; ce que les apprenants soient pr&eacute;par&eacute;s &agrave; ce type d&rsquo;&eacute;crits. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">La longueur du texte attendu est de 250 mots pour le fran&ccedil;ais. Quant au chinois, le nombre de caract&egrave;res attendu est de 500, ce qui correspond relativement au m&ecirc;me nombre de mots, puisque les mots sont g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement compos&eacute;s de deux caract&egrave;res. La consigne a &eacute;t&eacute; traduite en chinois pour les scripteurs sinophones. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous avons demand&eacute; aux scripteurs sinophones si ce type de consigne leur &eacute;tait familier et s&rsquo;ils &eacute;taient amen&eacute;s &agrave; r&eacute;diger des textes de ce type dans la vie de tous les jours. Les scripteurs avouent que du point de vue culturel il est assez artificiel d&rsquo;imaginer la situation o&ugrave; ils doivent &eacute;crire une lettre adress&eacute;e au maire de leur ville. Ils disent que s&rsquo;ils doivent exprimer leur point de vue, ils le feraient plut&ocirc;t sur un forum d&rsquo;&eacute;changes entre pairs. Cependant, l&rsquo;argumentation en tant que telle ne leur pose pas de probl&egrave;me. C&rsquo;est un exercice qu&rsquo;ils apprennent &agrave; faire dans les cours de politique chinoise et doivent &ecirc;tre capables de produire un texte argumentatif aux &eacute;preuves du baccalaur&eacute;at. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">L&rsquo;analyse des productions de ces deux groupes nous permet d&rsquo;observer les pratiques r&eacute;dactionnelles r&eacute;elles en ce qui concerne le genre et le type du texte choisi chez les scripteurs du m&ecirc;me &acirc;ge et du m&ecirc;me profil socio-culturel que celui des apprenants. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Tous les textes r&eacute;dig&eacute;s manuellement ont &eacute;t&eacute; num&eacute;ris&eacute;s, &agrave; savoir saisis au format Word. Ils sont &eacute;galement disponibles au format XLM qui permet un traitement automatique de certains &eacute;l&eacute;ments, comme les fr&eacute;quences de mots ou des associations lexicales. Les textes r&eacute;dig&eacute;s en chinois ont &eacute;t&eacute; traduits en fran&ccedil;ais par des sinophones natifs. Cette traduction comprend une ligne de glose indiquant la forme grammaticale du caract&egrave;re chinois&nbsp;: nom, verbe, pr&eacute;position, etc. Elle comprend &eacute;galement une ligne de traduction litt&eacute;rale de l&rsquo;&eacute;l&eacute;ment lexical et une ligne de traduction classique en fran&ccedil;ais. De cette mani&egrave;re, un lecteur non sinophone peut comprendre la logique de la structure de la phrase en chinois ainsi que les liens syntaxiques entre les propositions et le d&eacute;roulement des id&eacute;es dans le texte. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous avons donc proc&eacute;d&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;analyse de 50 textes&nbsp;: 35 textes r&eacute;dig&eacute;s en fran&ccedil;ais (15 textes de sinophones apprenants du fran&ccedil;ais et 20 textes de francophones) et 15 textes r&eacute;dig&eacute;s en chinois. Pour mieux comprendre les diff&eacute;rences dans la mani&egrave;re de traiter les propri&eacute;t&eacute;s du genre &eacute;pistolaire argument&eacute;. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les textes produits en langue maternelle ont &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;valu&eacute;s par des professeurs en France et en Chine. Nous n&rsquo;avons gard&eacute; que les productions qui ont &eacute;t&eacute; estim&eacute;es par les enseignants comme respectant les r&egrave;gles du genre. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;Nous nous sommes focalis&eacute;s sur la structure de la lettre, &agrave; savoir l&rsquo;importance des parties telles que l&rsquo;introduction, le d&eacute;veloppement des id&eacute;es et la conclusion ainsi qu&rsquo;au degr&eacute; d&rsquo;implication du scripteur dans le texte &agrave; travers l&rsquo;utilisation des pronoms personnels et des modes comme l&rsquo;imp&eacute;ratif. Nous avons calcul&eacute; les moyennes et les pourcentages des formes et structures utilis&eacute;es par rapport au nombre total de participants dans chaque groupe. Les exemples sont pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s en fran&ccedil;ais ou en chinois. Les derniers sont pour la plupart glos&eacute;s. Les erreurs pr&eacute;sentes dans les exemples d&rsquo;apprenants ou de natifs sont laiss&eacute;es telles qu&rsquo;elles sans &ecirc;tre corrig&eacute;es. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>4. R&eacute;sultats </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>4.1 Productions des groupes de contr&ocirc;le </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>4.1.1 Structure de la lettre </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous allons dans un premier temps contraster les productions de scripteurs monolingues afin d&rsquo;identifier les diff&eacute;rences entre les textes produits en fran&ccedil;ais et en chinois. Au plan textuel, nous avons remarqu&eacute; que les scripteurs des deux cultures respectent un ordre canonique, &agrave; savoir une introduction, une partie argumentative, compos&eacute;e de paragraphes, et une conclusion. En effet, la dissertation chinoise impose la m&ecirc;me structure (Bi, 2016). En revanche, chaque partie ne r&eacute;pond pas aux m&ecirc;mes principes. Ainsi, l&rsquo;introduction chez les francophones est g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement compos&eacute;e d&rsquo;une seule phrase, comme dans l&rsquo;exemple suivant&nbsp;: </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">(1) </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>Monsieur le Maire, </i></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>Je vous &eacute;cris cette courte lettre suite &agrave; votre d&eacute;cision de supprimer le concert annuel de fin d&rsquo;&eacute;t&eacute;. &nbsp;</i>(Scripteur francophone natif) </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Dans 35% des productions des francophones, nous avons attest&eacute; l&rsquo;expression directe des sentiments du scripteur vis-&agrave;-vis de la suppression de la f&ecirc;te. Dans les autres productions, le scripteur reste neutre. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">(2) </span></span></span></p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span liberation="" serif="" style="font-family:"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">Monsieur le maire, </span></span></i></span></span></p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>Faisant partie des habitants de cette ville, je vous &eacute;cris cette lettre pour <u>vous faire part de mon m&eacute;contentement. </u></i>(Scripteur francophone natif) </span></span></span></p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Quant aux sinophones, l&rsquo;introduction est syst&eacute;matiquement plus longue et comporte quatre propositions en moyenne qui servent au scripteur non seulement &agrave; expliquer les raisons de la lettre et d&rsquo;exprimer son d&eacute;saccord, mais aussi &agrave; remercier son destinataire. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">(3) </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">1.</span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:181px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span mincho="" ms="" style="font-family:">尊</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">敬</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:172px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:174px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">市</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">长</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:180px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">先生:</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:181px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Honorable </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:172px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:174px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Maire</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:180px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Monsieur </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:181px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:172px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Part.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:174px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:180px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Monsieur le Maire</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">Monsieur le Maire, </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">2. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">感</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">谢</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">您</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">能</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">在百忙之中</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">抽空</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">来</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">看</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">写</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">给</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">您</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">信,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Remercier </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">vous</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">pouvoir</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">dans vos nombreuses occupations </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">prendre le temps</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">regarder</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">je</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">&eacute;crire</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">&agrave; </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">vous</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">lettre</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">COP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Pr&eacute;p.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Pr&eacute;p.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Part.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">(Je) vous remercie dans vos nombreuses occupations de regarder ce que je vous &eacute;cris dans cette lettre. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Je vous remercie pour la lecture de cette lettre malgr&eacute; votre emploi du temps tr&egrave;s charg&eacute;. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">3. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span mincho="" ms="" style="font-family:">来</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">信</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">原因</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">是</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">关于</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">今</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">年</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">停</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">办</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">音</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">乐</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">会。</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Re&ccedil;u</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">lettre</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">raison </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">&ecirc;tre</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">&agrave; propos de </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">cette</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">ann&eacute;e</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">suspendu</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">musique</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">f&ecirc;te</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Par.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Loc.P.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">D&eacute;t.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Par.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">La raison de la lettre re&ccedil;ue est &agrave; propos de la f&ecirc;te de la musique suspendue cette ann&eacute;e. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Cette lettre concerne la f&ecirc;te de musique annul&eacute;e cette ann&eacute;e. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">4. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">每</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">年</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:45px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">夏</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">末</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">我</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">们</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">都</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">非常</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">期待</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">音</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">乐</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">节</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">到来,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">chaque</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">ann&eacute;e</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:45px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">&eacute;t&eacute;</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">fin </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">nous</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">tout</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">extr&ecirc;mement </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">attendre</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">musique</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">f&ecirc;te</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">arriv&eacute;e</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">D&eacute;t.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">SN</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Part.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:45px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:43px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:48px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adv.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Adv.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Part.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">La fin d&rsquo;&eacute;t&eacute; de chaque ann&eacute;e nous attendons extr&ecirc;mement l&rsquo;arriv&eacute;e de la f&ecirc;te de la musique. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Chaque ann&eacute;e &agrave; la fin de l&rsquo;&eacute;t&eacute;, nous attendons avec impatience cette f&ecirc;te musicale. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">5. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">但是</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">听</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">说</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">今</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">年</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">由于</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">财政</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:72px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">问题</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">要</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">停</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">办</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">了。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Mais</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">entendre dire</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">cette</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">ann&eacute;e</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">&agrave; cause de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">finance </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:72px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">probl&egrave;me</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">aller</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">arr&ecirc;ter</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">le</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Conj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Loc.V.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">D&eacute;t.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Loc.P.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:72px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V aux.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:62px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">P.A.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Mais (on) entend dire que cette ann&eacute;e &agrave; cause du probl&egrave;me de finance (la f&ecirc;te) va arr&ecirc;ter. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Mais cette ann&eacute;e on entend dire que la f&ecirc;te va &ecirc;tre annul&eacute;e &agrave; cause des probl&egrave;mes financiers. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(Scripteur sinophone natif) </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Cette longueur de l&rsquo;introduction s&rsquo;explique par les conventions rh&eacute;toriques chinoises qui demandent au scripteur de remercier son destinataire afin de lui exprimer son respect, la recherche de l&rsquo;harmonie dans les relations interpersonnelles &eacute;tant un des points essentiels de la communication (Connor,&nbsp;1996). Cette longueur assez importante peut aussi &ecirc;tre expliqu&eacute;e par la possibilit&eacute; dans une production en chinois de donner son point de vue d&egrave;s l&rsquo;introduction. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&laquo;&nbsp;Le d&eacute;but de <i>yilun wen</i> sert &agrave; pr&eacute;senter de quoi on va discuter et &agrave; montrer clairement la position de l&rsquo;auteur en &eacute;clairant son point de vue. R&eacute;pondre directement &agrave; la question dans l&rsquo;introduction est donc consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme une fa&ccedil;on canonique de commencer un <i>yilun wen</i>.&nbsp;&raquo; (Bi, 2016&nbsp;: 265). </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Le <i>yilun wen</i> est un type de texte argument&eacute; pr&eacute;conis&eacute; en Chine et qui correspondrait &agrave; l&#39;exercice de dissertation. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Il s&rsquo;agit dans notre cas d&rsquo;exprimer son d&eacute;saccord. Cependant, tout comme dans les productions des francophones, cette information n&rsquo;apparait pas syst&eacute;matiquement. Elle repr&eacute;sente 20% des cas dans les productions des sinophones. La majorit&eacute; des scripteurs n&rsquo;expriment pas leur d&eacute;saccord ouvertement pr&eacute;f&eacute;rant donner des arguments en faveur de l&rsquo;&eacute;v&egrave;nement sans critiquer la d&eacute;cision du maire. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">La partie argumentative se construit de fa&ccedil;ons diff&eacute;rentes &eacute;galement. Nous avons observ&eacute; trois paragraphes en moyenne dans les textes des francophones, alors que dans les textes en chinois deux paragraphes en moyenne sont visibles. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Dans les productions des francophones, chaque paragraphe comprend une id&eacute;e qui est d&eacute;velopp&eacute;e &agrave; travers la justification et les exemples. Les arguments sont organis&eacute;s en cat&eacute;gories qui peuvent &ecirc;tre r&eacute;sum&eacute;es comme suit&nbsp;: acc&egrave;s au concert gratuit &agrave; tous les habitants de toutes les cat&eacute;gories sociales, avantages touristiques et commerciaux, d&eacute;veloppement de la culture artistique locale. Ci-dessous l&rsquo;exemple d&rsquo;une r&eacute;partition des informations en paragraphes. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">(4) </span></span></span></p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span liberation="" serif="" style="font-family:"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">Par cette pr&eacute;sente lettre, je tenais &agrave; vous faire part de mon grand d&eacute;sarroi face au souhait de notre ville d&rsquo;arr&ecirc;ter le Grand Concert de fin d&rsquo;&eacute;t&eacute;. Ce concert pour nous habitants de notre jolie ville, &eacute;tait un &eacute;v&eacute;nement festif incontournable qui avait un aspect touristique ind&eacute;niable.</span></span></i></span></span></p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span liberation="" serif="" style="font-family:"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depuis la mise en place de cet &eacute;v&eacute;nement musical, le tourisme r&eacute;gional n&rsquo;a cess&eacute; d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre &agrave; la hausse et nos sites culturels ont connus une constante augmentation. De ce fait, cela n&rsquo;a pu que b&eacute;n&eacute;fici&eacute; &agrave; nos commer&ccedil;ants. Combien d&rsquo;entre eux ont vu leur chiffre d&rsquo;affaire doubl&eacute; durant le week-end du concert&nbsp;? En plus de pouvoir profiter &agrave; nos produits de terroir. Puisque durant ce laps de temps nous pouvons mettre en avant les produits de notre r&eacute;gion et vanter les m&eacute;rites de nos agriculteurs et fermiers.</span></span></i></span></span></p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span liberation="" serif="" style="font-family:"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; De plus, nous ne pouvons nier que ce concert est une plaque tournante pour nos artistes locaux. Ces m&ecirc;mes artistes qui portent haut les valeurs et la culture de notre ville et de notre r&eacute;gion. Ils sont les ambassadeurs culturels et artistiques d&rsquo;une r&eacute;gion &agrave; forte identit&eacute; culturelle</span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">. </span></span></i><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">(Scripteur francophone natif)</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">La partie argumentative en chinois compote deux paragraphes en moyenne. Nous proposons ici un extrait du texte r&eacute;dig&eacute; en chinois. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">(5) </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">尊敬的市</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">长先生</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">您好!我是一名</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">热爱音乐的青年。得知我市因为财政原因将要取消今年的露天音乐会,带着希冀与渴望的心情给您写信,恳请您和您领导的市政府可以克服困难,保留住这场为全市人民和外来游客所喜爱的音乐会活动。</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我市每年</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">举办的这场露天音乐会,简直是我一年中最期待的一段时间!作为一名喜爱音乐的年轻人,每年我都会去观看露天音乐会以及参加相关的附属活动。音乐会对我而言不仅仅是一个可以欣赏到自己喜爱的歌手和音乐的机会</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">同时也为我带来商机。在音乐会会场附近</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">我经营着一家青年旅舍</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">每年音乐会的这段时间</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">我的旅社都住满从各地而来观看音乐会的游客</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">这为我带来了不小的一笔收入。</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我只是从露天音</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">乐会受益的人之一,我身边还有很多朋友,在享受音乐的同时,还参与到与音乐会相关的经营活动中。还有更多我不相识的人,参与到音乐会所</span><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">涉及的餐</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">饮、住宿、交通、筹备、纪念品以及其他环节之中。露天音乐会给我市居民和外来游客带来的</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">并不仅仅是精神上的愉悦和音乐上的享受</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">同时也给我们带来很多商机</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">我确信有非常多的人从中受益</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">,</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">回报远远大于我们对于音乐会的投入</span><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">。</span>(Scripteur sinophone natif) </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">En ce qui concerne le d&eacute;veloppement des id&eacute;es, les scripteurs sinophones &eacute;voquent les m&ecirc;mes arguments que les francophones, &agrave; savoir l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t &eacute;conomique et touristique de l&rsquo;&eacute;v&egrave;nement et son importance pour la population de la ville du point de vue culturel. En revanche, plusieurs arguments peuvent faire partie du m&ecirc;me paragraphe. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">L&rsquo;exemple ci-dessous montre que le scripteur &eacute;voque l&rsquo;id&eacute;e de comp&eacute;tition culturelle et de mondialisation, l&rsquo;id&eacute;e d&rsquo;une marque culturelle locale li&eacute;e &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;v&egrave;nement, de son importance politique, de l&rsquo;innovation. Il revient &agrave; la fin &agrave; l&rsquo;id&eacute;e de la comp&eacute;titivit&eacute;. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(6)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">1. </span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:109px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">在</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:134px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">全球化</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:108px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:116px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:128px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">竞争</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:112px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">中,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:109px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">&ecirc;tre</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:134px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">mondialisation</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:108px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:116px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">culture</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:128px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">comp&eacute;tition</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:112px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">dans</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:109px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:134px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:108px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:116px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:128px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:112px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Pr&eacute;p.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Dans la comp&eacute;tition culturelle de mondialisation,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Dans la comp&eacute;tition culturelle li&eacute;e &agrave; la mondialisation</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">2. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">市</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">推出</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">免</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">费</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">音</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">乐</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">节</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">je</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">ville</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">proposer </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">gratuit</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">musique</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">f&ecirc;te </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Ville propose f&ecirc;te de musique gratuite </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">La ville propose la f&ecirc;te de musique gratuite</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">3. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">这</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">个</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">项目</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">作</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">为</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">自己的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">音</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">乐</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">艺术</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">品牌,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">ce</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">GE</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">programme</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">consid&eacute;rer</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">soi-m&ecirc;me</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">musique</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">art</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">marque</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Pron.dem</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">CL</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:47px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:613px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Ce programme culturel je le consid&egrave;re moi-m&ecirc;me comme marque culturelle d&rsquo;art de musique </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:613px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Je consid&egrave;re ce programme culturel comme une marque culturelle d&rsquo;art musical</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">4. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="width:604px; border-collapse:collapse; border:none" width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:101px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">不</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">仅</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">能</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">够</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">吸引</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">更多</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">旅游者</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:104px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">参</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">观者</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:101px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">non seulement</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">pouvoir</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">attirer</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">plus de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">DE</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">touriste </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:104px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:15px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">visiteur</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:101px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Loc.adv.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Loc.adv.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">SN</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:104px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">SN</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">(qui) peut non seulement attirer plus de touristes et de visiteurs </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:16px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Qui peut non seulement attirer plus de touristes et de visiteurs </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">5. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="width:604px; border-collapse:collapse; border:none" width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">而且</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">能</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">够</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">提升</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:89px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">整个</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">城市</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">活力,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Mais aussi</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">pouvoir</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">augmenter </span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:89px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">tout</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">ville</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">DE</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">vitalit&eacute;</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Loc. adv.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:89px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:102px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Mais aussi augmenter la vitalit&eacute; culturelle de toute la ville,</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Mais aussi am&eacute;liorer la vie culturelle de toute la ville,</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">6. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">促</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">进</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">艺</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">交流,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">另外</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">promouvoir</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">art</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">communication</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">de</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Promouvoir la communication de l&rsquo;art culturel</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Promouvoir la communisation artistique et culturelle </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">7. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">它</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">还</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">起到</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:82px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">传承</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">艺</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">和</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">精神</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">il</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">aussi</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">avoir</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:82px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">transmettre</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">art</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">et</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">esprit</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Adv.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:82px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Conj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:66px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Il a aussi une fonction de transmettre l&rsquo;art culturel et esprit culturel </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Il transmet aussi l&rsquo;esprit artistique et culturel </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">8. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">服</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">务</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">政治,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">服</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">务</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">产业</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">servir</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">politique,</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">servir</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">cha&icirc;ne</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">SN</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:121px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Servir la politique, servir la cha&icirc;ne culturelle</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Sert &agrave; la politique, &agrave; la distribution culturelle </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">9. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">服</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">务</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">公共</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">以及</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:73px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">艺</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">团体</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">作用。</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">servir</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">publique</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">culture</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">et</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:73px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">art</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">organisation</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">DE</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">fonction</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">Conj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:73px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:85px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Servir la culture publique et l&rsquo;organisation de l&rsquo;art. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Servir la culture publique et l&rsquo;organisation artistique. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">10. </span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">这</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">个</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">音</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">乐</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">节</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:57px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">对于</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">们</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">城市</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:103px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">环境</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:90px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">改善</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ce</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">GE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">musique</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">f&ecirc;te</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:57px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">pour</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">nous</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">culture</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:103px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">environnement</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:90px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">am&eacute;lioration</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:61px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.dem</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">CL.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:57px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Pr&eacute;p.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:52px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:103px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:90px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Cette f&ecirc;te de musique a une fonction signifiante pour am&eacute;liorer l&rsquo;environnement culturel de notre ville,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Cette f&ecirc;te de musique a aussi une fonction importante pour am&eacute;liorer l&rsquo;environnement culturel de notre ville,</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">notre ville</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">11. </span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="width:604px; border-collapse:collapse; border:none" width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">提高</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:42px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">们</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">城市</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">文化</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">品</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">质,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">吸引</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:33px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">了</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">更多</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:31px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">艺术</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">创新</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:41px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">人才,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">augmenter</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:42px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">nous</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">culture</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">qualit&eacute;</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">attirer</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:33px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">LE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">plus de</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:31px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">art</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">innovation</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:41px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">gens</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:77px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:42px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:37px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:33px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.A</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:35px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:31px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:75px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:41px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NPL</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:606px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">pour augmenter la qualit&eacute; culturelle de notre ville, pour attirer plus de innovateurs de l&rsquo;art, </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:606px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Pour augmenter la qualit&eacute; culturelle de notre ville, pour attirer plus d&rsquo;innovations artistiques,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">12. </span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">建</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">设</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">创意</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:38px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">城市,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">提升</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:38px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">城市</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">整体</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">竞争力,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:SimSun"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">起到</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:34px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">了</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">不可或缺的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">作用,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">construire</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">original</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:38px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">augmenter</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:38px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">tout</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">comp&eacute;tition</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">avoir</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:34px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">LE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">signifiant</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">fonction</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:70px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adj.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:38px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:38px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:40px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:44px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:34px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.A</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adj.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">pour construire la ville originale, pour augmenter la comp&eacute;tition de toute la ville.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Pour construire une ville originale, pour augmenter sa comp&eacute;titivit&eacute;. </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(Scripteur sinophone natif)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Quant &agrave; la conclusion, les tendances observ&eacute;es diff&egrave;rent &eacute;galement entre les groupes des natifs. Dans les lettres de francophones, la conclusion compte 1,7 propositions en moyenne. Elle comporte syst&eacute;matiquement des remerciements, des propositions financi&egrave;res pour l&rsquo;organisation de l&rsquo;&eacute;v&egrave;nement, des demandes de reconsid&eacute;rer la d&eacute;cision ainsi qu&rsquo;une formule de politesse. En revanche, la longueur moyenne d&rsquo;une conclusion en chinois est de 1,2 propositions. Les conclusions sont donc un peu plus courtes. Deux lettres sur 15 n&rsquo;en comportent pas. Dans les autres cas, la conclusion comporte des remerciements et une formule de politesse ou indique l&rsquo;importance de l&rsquo;&eacute;v&egrave;nement pour la communaut&eacute; sans formules de politesse. Ces observations rejoignent les constats des &eacute;tudes pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentes sur la place de la conclusion dans une dissertation en chinois. En effet, elle est consid&eacute;r&eacute;e comme un point moins important que l&rsquo;introduction, car il est tout &agrave; fait possible d&rsquo;&eacute;noncer son point de vue d&egrave;s le d&eacute;but du texte. Elle sert &agrave; clore le th&egrave;me sans proposer des ouvertures possibles (Bi, 2016). Du point de vue du genre &eacute;tudi&eacute;, les scripteurs ne semblent pas &ecirc;tre g&ecirc;n&eacute;s de ne pas exprimer leur respect envers le destinataire.&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">On peut donc voir que m&ecirc;me si les scripteurs des deux cultures rh&eacute;toriques suivent le m&ecirc;me plan dans leurs &eacute;crits, leur organisation diff&egrave;re. Le r&ocirc;le de l&rsquo;introduction est plus important en chinois qu&rsquo;en fran&ccedil;ais, puisque les francophones rentrent plus directement dans le sujet, alors que les sinophones passent par des formules de politesses et des remerciements. Pour ce qui est de l&rsquo;argumentation, elle est aussi organis&eacute;e diff&eacute;remment chez les scripteurs monolingues. Les francophones appliquent g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement le principe&nbsp;: un paragraphe - une id&eacute;e, alors que dans les productions en chinois on retrouve souvent une juxtaposition des id&eacute;es au sein d&rsquo;un m&ecirc;me paragraphe. Enfin, la conclusion semble avoir une place diff&eacute;rente &eacute;galement dans les &eacute;crits des deux groupes. Elle est syst&eacute;matique chez les francophones. En revanche, elle est parfois omise chez les sinophones. Les formes de politesse &agrave; la fin du texte semblent avoir moins d&rsquo;importance dans les productions en chinois que dans celles en fran&ccedil;ais. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">A travers cette analyse, on voit que la logique rh&eacute;torique est diff&eacute;rente dans les deux cultures, et m&ecirc;me si toutes les lettres sont individuelles et sont r&eacute;dig&eacute;es chacune d&rsquo;une mani&egrave;re diff&eacute;rente, on retrouve quelques propri&eacute;t&eacute;s communes partag&eacute;es par les scripteurs au sein du groupe. Cette analyse nous indique les points sur lesquels on doit attirer notre attention pour l&rsquo;analyse des productions des apprenants et &eacute;ventuellement ceux sur lesquels nous devons nous focaliser du point de vue didactique.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>4.1.2 Implication du scripteur dans les groupes de contr&ocirc;le </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Un autre crit&egrave;re qui nous semble important pour la r&eacute;daction de ce type de lettres correspond &agrave; la place du scripteur et, par cons&eacute;quent, au r&ocirc;le attribu&eacute; au lecteur. Est-ce que le scripteur francophone et sinophone s&rsquo;impliquent de la m&ecirc;me mani&egrave;re dans la lettre&nbsp;? Quelle r&ocirc;le choisit-il&nbsp;? </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous avons analys&eacute; trois moyens d&rsquo;implication du scripteur dans le texte&nbsp;: les pronoms personnels, les adjectifs possessifs et les formes imp&eacute;ratives. Nous avons calcul&eacute; la fr&eacute;quence moyenne d&rsquo;utilisation de ces moyens dans les textes analys&eacute;s. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ainsi, nous avons vu que les francophones et les sinophones natifs recourent principalement aux pronoms personnels pour se positionner dans le texte. Ces derniers sont utilis&eacute;s en moyenne 15 fois par texte par les francophones et 9,5 fois par texte en moyenne par les sinophones. Les adjectifs possessifs sont plus fr&eacute;quents en fran&ccedil;ais qu&rsquo;en chinois, car les d&eacute;terminants sont obligatoires en fran&ccedil;ais et ne le sont pas en chinois. Quant &agrave; l&rsquo;usage de l&rsquo;imp&eacute;ratif, il a &eacute;t&eacute; observ&eacute; 0,6 fois par texte en moyenne dans les productions des francophones. Les sinophones, quant &agrave; eux, n&rsquo;emploient pas cette forme dans leurs productions (figure 1). </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><img height="278" src="https://www.numerev.com/img/ck_161_6_image-20200210163501-1.png" width="711" /></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>Figure 1&nbsp;: </b>Fr&eacute;quence moyenne des moyens de marquage de l&rsquo;implication du scripteur dans les groupes de contr&ocirc;le </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">En ce qui concerne le r&eacute;pertoire des pronoms. Les francophones monolingues emploient le plus souvent le pronom &laquo;&nbsp;vous&nbsp;&raquo; qui indique l&rsquo;adresse directe vers l&rsquo;interlocuteur et moins d&rsquo;implication du scripteur. Ce pronom est utilis&eacute; 4 fois par texte en moyenne. Le pronom &laquo;&nbsp;je&nbsp;&raquo; (et sa forme tonique &laquo;&nbsp;moi&nbsp;&raquo;) est utilis&eacute; 3,5 fois par texte. Les pronoms &laquo;&nbsp;nous&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;on&nbsp;&raquo; sont moins fr&eacute;quents. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(7)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>Malgr&eacute; le fait que cela peut <u>vous</u> revenir cher de faire venir des artistes, <u>vous</u> pouvez pour compenser, engager du personnel b&eacute;n&eacute;volement, cela all&eacute;gera les frais d&rsquo;une certaine mani&egrave;re.</i> (Scripteur francophone natif)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les sinophones, en revanche, emploient le plus souvent le pronom <span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span> l&rsquo;&eacute;quivalent du pronom &laquo;&nbsp;je&nbsp;&raquo; qui apparait environ 5 fois dans les textes. Il est suivi de <span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">们</span> <span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">(</span>&laquo;&nbsp;nous&nbsp;&raquo;) et de <span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">您</span> <span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">(</span>&laquo;&nbsp;vous&nbsp;&raquo;) employ&eacute;s chacun deux fois par texte en moyenne. Les scripteurs sinophones manifestent donc une implication forte dans les textes mais sollicitent le destinataire moins souvent que les francophones. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">L&rsquo;exemple ci-dessous montre la fr&eacute;quence du pronom <span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span><b> </b>(&laquo;&nbsp;je&nbsp;&raquo;) dans la production.<b> </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(8) </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">1. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">尊敬</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">市</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">领导</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">您好,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">honorable</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">maire</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">dirigeant</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">bonjour,</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Honorable dirigeant le maire, bonjour</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Bonjour, monsieur le maire</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">2. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">是</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">本</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">市</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">一</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">名</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">普通</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">市民,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">je</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">&ecirc;tre</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">ce</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">ville</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">DE</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">un</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">MING</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">ordinaire</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">habitant</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">P.dem.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">P.S.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Num.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">CL.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:67px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">NS</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Je suis un habitant ordinaire de cette ville, </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Je suis un habitant ordinaire de cette ville,</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">3. </span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:98px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">感</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">谢</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">您</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:94px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">能在</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:130px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">百忙之中</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:91px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">阅读</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:88px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">来信。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:98px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">remercier</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">vous</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:94px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">pouvoir</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:130px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">dans l&rsquo;emploi du temps charg&eacute;</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:91px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">lire</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">je</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:88px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:31px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">lettre</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:98px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:86px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:94px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:130px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.P</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:91px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:56px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:88px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">(Je) vous remercie de lire ma lettre dans votre l&rsquo;emploi du temps charg&eacute;.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Je vous remercie de lire ma lettre dans votre emploi du temps charg&eacute;. </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">4. </span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">想</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">反映</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">一下</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">关于</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">取消</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">市</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">音</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">乐</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">会</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">事。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">je</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">vouloir</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">dire</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">un peu</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">&agrave; propose de</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">supprimer</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">je</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ville</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">musique</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">festival</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">DE</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">chose</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.P</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:49px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:68px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:64px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:51px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P.S</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:60px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Je voudrais dire une chose &agrave; propos de la suppression de festival musical</span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">de notre ville.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Je voulais dire une chose &agrave; propos de la suppression du festival musical de notre ville. </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">5. </span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">近来,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:27px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">听</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">说</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:87px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">政府</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">因</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">为</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">财政</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">问题</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">想</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">取消</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">一年一度的</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:59px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">音</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">乐</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">会,</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ces derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:27px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">je</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">entendre dire</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:87px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">gouvernement</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">&agrave; cause de</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">finance</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">probl&egrave;me</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">vouloir</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">supprimer</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">annuel</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:59px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">musique</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:60px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">festival</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:81px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.A</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:27px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:58px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:87px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:50px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Loc.P</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:55px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:63px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:65px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:53px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Adj.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:59px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:54px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:707px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; height:17px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Ces derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, j&rsquo;ai entendu dire que le gouvernement voudrait supprimer la f&ecirc;te de musique annuelle &agrave; cause d&rsquo;un probl&egrave;me des finances,</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">6. </span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">我</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">认为</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span jhenghei="" microsoft="" style="font-family:">这是</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span gothic="" ms="" style="font-family:">不合理由</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">je</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">pense</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">ceci</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">irraisonnable</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">PP</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">V</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">P.dem.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:151px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt">Adj.</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Je pense que ceci est irraisonnable. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:604px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Je pense que cela est irraisonnable. </span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(Scripteur sinophone natif)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">La diff&eacute;rence dans le degr&eacute; de l&rsquo;implication du scripteur se manifeste aussi dans l&rsquo;emploi de l&rsquo;imp&eacute;ratif par les scripteurs francophones et son absence chez les sinophones. En effet, les francophones recourent aux formes imp&eacute;ratives 0,6 fois par texte en moyenne. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(9) </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>Pensez aussi que ce concert est tellement populaire que des gens venus d&rsquo;autres r&eacute;gions viennent pour y participer.</i> (Scripteur francophone natif)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">L&rsquo;analyse des moyens d&rsquo;implication du scripteur dans les textes nous a montr&eacute; que les francophones s&rsquo;adressent plus directement &agrave; leur dentinaire alors que les sinophones choisissent une autre strat&eacute;gie, &agrave; savoir une strat&eacute;gie moins directe o&ugrave; ils vont s&rsquo;impliquer personnellement mais moins solliciter le lecteur. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous allons maintenant analyser les m&ecirc;mes points dans les productions des apprenants afin de voir dans quelle mesure ils se rapprochent des scripteurs francophones par les conventions d&rsquo;&eacute;criture utilis&eacute;es. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>4.2 Productions des apprenants </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>4.2.1 Structure de la lettre </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">En ce qui concerne la planification du texte, nous avons remarqu&eacute; que les apprenants respectent la structure du texte en proposant, tout comme les natifs, trois parties, &agrave; savoir l&rsquo;introduction, la partie argumentative et la conclusion. A l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur de ces parties, nous constatons la pr&eacute;sence des paragraphes. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">L&rsquo;introduction est compos&eacute;e de deux propositions en moyenne exprimant directement le d&eacute;saccord avec la suppression de la f&ecirc;te annuelle et expliquant les raisons de la lettre comme si l&rsquo;apprenant cherchait &agrave; se justifier. Il n&rsquo;est pas rare non plus de voir le plan de la lettre, caract&eacute;ristique absente des productions des francophones natifs. Les apprenants semblent donc appliquer certaines r&egrave;gles de l&rsquo;argumentation apprises au cours de leur parcours, mais ils ne prennent pas en compte le genre de discours qui est une lettre, un &eacute;crit court qui ne n&eacute;cessite pas forc&eacute;ment de plan. Il s&#39;agit ici de la comp&eacute;tence pragmatique (cf. CECRL), plus sp&eacute;cifiquement de la comp&eacute;tence discursive o&ugrave; l&#39;apprenant est cens&eacute; prendre en compte la situation d&#39;&eacute;nonciation qui est &agrave; ce stade encore en cours d&rsquo;acquisition. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(10)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>J&rsquo;ai entendu dire que notre ville va supprimer l&rsquo;&eacute;v&eacute;nement musical car nous n&rsquo;avons pas assez de finances &agrave; le supporter. Pourtant je trouve qu&rsquo;il ne faut pas le supprimer. Pour l&rsquo;argumenter, je vous pr&eacute;sente tout d&rsquo;abord des avantages culturels et touristiques que ce concert nous apporte. Ensuite, je vais vous montrer l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t &eacute;conomique de cette manifestation. A la fin je vais vous pr&eacute;senter un moyen &agrave; r&eacute;soudre ce probl&egrave;me financier</i>. (Apprenant sinophone du FLE)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les textes repr&eacute;sentent en moyenne trois paragraphes, ce qui est proche des textes produits par les francophones monolingues. En revanche, la structure des paragraphes ne suit pas toujours les m&ecirc;mes principes que ceux attest&eacute;s dans les productions des francophones, &agrave; savoir une id&eacute;e, un argument et un exemple. L&rsquo;exemple 11 ci-dessous montre que l&rsquo;enchainement des id&eacute;es exprim&eacute;es par le paragraphe n&rsquo;est pas tr&egrave;s clair. L&rsquo;apprenant &eacute;voque &agrave; la fois l&rsquo;id&eacute;e de la diffusion de la culture r&eacute;gionale et celle d&rsquo;une comp&eacute;tition culturelle. Si on peut comprendre le lien entre les deux id&eacute;es mais ce dernier n&#39;est pas explicit&eacute;. L&#39;argument des avantages touristiques de la f&ecirc;te est &eacute;galement esquiss&eacute; &agrave; la fin du paragraphe.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(11)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>Tout d&rsquo;abord, organiser une activit&eacute; est un bon moyen de diffuser notre culture r&eacute;gionale qui demeure un embl&egrave;me de notre ville. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, la comp&eacute;tition culturelle devient de plus en plus violente. Si on ne transmet pas notre culture on serait aval&eacute; par d&rsquo;autres cultures et on serait risque de perdre notre place culturelle. Je prends l&rsquo;exemple de Bretagne qui a une f&ecirc;te traditionnelle tous les ans &ndash; la f&ecirc;te de Bruy&egrave;re, pendant laquelle les villages portent leur v&ecirc;tements traditionnels pour f&ecirc;ter le mariage traditionnel. C&rsquo;est une bonne id&eacute;e de r&eacute;pandre leur traditions et en m&ecirc;me temps ils ont r&eacute;ussi &agrave; attirer des attentions des touristes. C&rsquo;est aussi le deuxi&egrave;me point des avantages que je veux montrer.</i> (Apprenant sinophone du FLE)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">La conclusion compte en moyenne 1,1 proposition chez les apprenants, ce qui est moins long par rapport aux francophones natifs et se rapproche davantage aux productions des scripteurs sinophones. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(12)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><i>Je voudrais que vous puissiez consid&eacute;rer bien pour dont je parle et la bonne d&eacute;cision. Je vous prie d&rsquo;agr&eacute;er, Monsieur le maire, de l&rsquo;expression de mes salutations les plus sinc&egrave;res. </i>(Apprenant sinophone du FLE)</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Une seule production ne comporte pas de conclusion et se termine par la phrase suivante&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;<i>Enfin, le concert estival fait d&eacute;j&agrave; partie de notre ville, de notre vie &hellip;</i>&nbsp;&raquo; (Apprenant sinophone du FLE). Le plus souvent, la conclusion comporte une formule de politesse comme &laquo;&nbsp;<i>Veuillez agr&eacute;er, Madame ou Monsieur, de mes salutations distingu&eacute;es.</i>&nbsp;&raquo; (Apprenant sinophone du FLE).&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">L&rsquo;analyse des productions des apprenants montre que la comp&eacute;tence discursive est en cours d&rsquo;acquisition. L&rsquo;organisation de la lettre (de protestation) est encore fortement influenc&eacute;e par les conventions propres &agrave; la L1 des apprenants. Les probl&egrave;mes rencontr&eacute;s rel&egrave;vent d&rsquo;ordres diff&eacute;rents. Ils rel&egrave;vent &agrave; la fois de l&rsquo;organisation textuelle ou discursive et des moyens linguistiques utilis&eacute;s. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>4.2.2 Implication du scripteur </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">En ce qui concerne les moyens d&rsquo;implication du scripteur utilis&eacute;s par les apprenants, tout comme dans les groupes de contr&ocirc;le, on atteste l&rsquo;utilisation des pronoms personnels et des adjectifs possessifs. Les formes imp&eacute;ratives, pr&eacute;sentes dans les productions des francophones, sont absentes dans les productions des apprenants (figure 2). </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><img height="326" src="https://www.numerev.com/img/ck_161_6_image-20200210163501-2.png" width="728" /></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Figure 2&nbsp;: Moyens d&rsquo;implication du scripteur utilis&eacute;s par l&rsquo;ensemble de scripteurs </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Sur le graphique ci-dessus, on voit que les pronoms personnels sont le moyen le plus fr&eacute;quent dans les productions des apprenants. Les adjectifs possessifs sont &eacute;galement employ&eacute;s, car les apprenants savent qu&rsquo;ils doivent accompagner les noms de d&eacute;terminants. Quant au choix du pronom, le pronom le plus fr&eacute;quent est &laquo;&nbsp;je&nbsp;&raquo; qui est utilis&eacute; 3,3 fois par texte. Il est suivi par le pronom &laquo;&nbsp;nous&nbsp;&raquo;, employ&eacute; 2,7 fois en moyenne. Le pronom &laquo;&nbsp;vous&nbsp;&raquo; n&rsquo;apparait que 2,4 fois par texte en moyenne. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ainsi, notre analyse montre que du point de vue de l&rsquo;implication du scripteur, les apprenants choisissent la m&ecirc;me strat&eacute;gie que celle utilis&eacute;e par les scripteurs sinophones, &agrave; savoir l&rsquo;utilisation du pronom de la premi&egrave;re personne du singulier qui montre un degr&eacute; important d&rsquo;implication, mais peu de formes de sollicitation du destinataire.&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>5. Discussion et propositions didactiques </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Par cet article nous avons essay&eacute; de montrer que la comp&eacute;tence &eacute;crite est une t&acirc;che r&eacute;ellement complexe, car elle englobe plusieurs processus mentaux et un niveau d&rsquo;abstraction &eacute;lev&eacute;. Les scripteurs monolingues de notre &eacute;tude semblent &ecirc;tre assez exp&eacute;riment&eacute;s et produire des textes qui correspondent aux exigences des leurs cultures rh&eacute;toriques respectives. On peut donc supposer que les apprenants sont des scripteurs exp&eacute;riment&eacute;s dans leur L1 puisqu&rsquo;ils ont les m&ecirc;mes caract&eacute;ristiques socio-culturelles que les natifs. Ils peuvent donc transposer les comp&eacute;tences de leur L1 &agrave; la r&eacute;daction en L2. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ce qui les emp&ecirc;chent de r&eacute;ussir en r&eacute;daction en L2 c&rsquo;est justement ce transfert de conceptualisation (Jarvis, 2011) qu&rsquo;ils font en s&rsquo;appuyant sur les principes d&rsquo;organisation des textes qui sont propres &agrave; leur L1. Ces influences sont visibles dans l&rsquo;organisation de l&rsquo;introduction et des paragraphes en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral ainsi que dans le r&ocirc;le qu&rsquo;ils s&rsquo;attribuent dans le texte. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Il est donc &eacute;vident que du point de vue de l&#39;organisation textuelle et discursive ils doivent encore perfectionner leur ma&icirc;trise de la L2. Ils doivent travailler la structure de l&rsquo;argumentation. Quant au genre, ils ont encore besoin de pr&eacute;cisions sur les caract&eacute;ristiques d&rsquo;une lettre formelle. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nous avons voulu associer ce travail d&rsquo;analyse &agrave; une r&eacute;flexion proprement didactique, d&eacute;sirant proposer, pour la production &eacute;crite, des dispositifs qui r&eacute;pondent au mieux aux besoins des apprenants en fonction de leur culture d&#39;apprentissage. C&#39;est pourquoi nous avons essay&eacute; d&#39;adapter les d&eacute;marches p&eacute;dagogiques g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement mises en place pour travailler l&#39;argumentation en fonction des r&eacute;sultats de notre analyse des lettres formelles r&eacute;dig&eacute;es par les apprenants sinophones niveau B2. Nous avons s&eacute;lectionn&eacute; trois modules organis&eacute;s de mani&egrave;re suivante&nbsp;: organiser et faire progresser sa pens&eacute;e, justifier sa pens&eacute;e, pr&eacute;ciser sa pens&eacute;e. Dans une optique de contextualisation, nos activit&eacute;s s&#39;adressent au public sinophone apprenants du fran&ccedil;ais niveau B2 </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">L&#39;originalit&eacute; de la d&eacute;marche r&eacute;side principalement dans la premi&egrave;re phase : nous proposons aux apprenants chinois de r&eacute;aliser, en classe, une analyse contrastive de deux lettres&nbsp;: une lettre r&eacute;dig&eacute;e par un francophone et une produite par un scripteur sinophone (propos&eacute;e en chinois). On leur demande de faire des remarques g&eacute;n&eacute;rales sur les diff&eacute;rences observ&eacute;es. Dans le cadre du m&ecirc;me module, on r&eacute;alise une transposition didactique des cat&eacute;gories d&rsquo;analyse, &agrave; savoir les crit&egrave;res rh&eacute;toriques (Hidden, 2013) &eacute;voqu&eacute;s plus haut (plan, lin&eacute;arit&eacute;, encha&icirc;nement, implication du scripteur, style). Les apprenants se pr&ecirc;tent &agrave; une analyse rh&eacute;torique plus profonde en choisissant en groupes un ou deux crit&egrave;res rh&eacute;toriques &agrave; observer plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment. &nbsp;Le fait de d&eacute;couvrir par eux-m&ecirc;mes les contrastes leur permet de prendre conscience des diff&eacute;rences existantes. Ce travail ne vise pas &agrave; en faire des scripteurs monolingues, mais &agrave; les sensibiliser aux diff&eacute;rences qui existent. Cette sensibilisation est &agrave; notre avis plus facile dans une dimension comparative. Cela permet aussi de d&eacute;velopper leur comp&eacute;tence interculturelle puisqu&#39;ils sont invit&eacute;s &agrave; repenser leur propre mani&egrave;re d&#39;&eacute;crire et de formuler une argumentation tout en d&eacute;couvrant les codes de la langue cible.&nbsp; Les propos suivants recueillis en classe gr&acirc;ce &agrave; une captation vid&eacute;o mettent en valeur la prise de conscience des diff&eacute;rences par les apprenants chinois :&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&quot; <i><span style="color:black">l&#39;&eacute;tudiant fran&ccedil;ais, il &eacute;crit ses arguments &agrave; partir des exp&eacute;riences personnelles (geste tourn&eacute; vers soi) et l&#39;&eacute;tudiant chinois, il &eacute;crit des arguments autour des choses grandes (geste de grandeurs) : les industries, des choses comme la valeur culturelle d&#39;une ville, ces choses comme &ccedil;a&quot;</span></i></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Les modules se poursuivent dans une deuxi&egrave;me phase avec des activit&eacute;s plus classiques qui correspondent &agrave; la r&eacute;daction d&rsquo;extraits de textes, comme l&rsquo;introduction, la conclusion, un paragraphe argumentatif, la planification des id&eacute;es et l&rsquo;organisation des paragraphes. Mais elles sont con&ccedil;ues &agrave; partir des corpus recueillis. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Par exemple : </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span style="line-height:107%">Exercice 1. Voici un sujet et une liste d&rsquo;id&eacute;es qui s&rsquo;y rapportent. Sujet : Pour ou contre le concert gratuit de la fin de l&rsquo;&eacute;t&eacute;. Voici une liste d&rsquo;id&eacute;es que l&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant a &eacute;crit sur son brouillon. Rassemblez-les et utilisez un terme g&eacute;n&eacute;rique.</span></i></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Symbol">&middot; </span>Les gens s&rsquo;initient &agrave; la musique</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Symbol">&middot; </span>Le bruit toute la nuit d&eacute;range les habitants</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Symbol">&middot; </span>Les gens se d&eacute;tendent</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Symbol">&middot; </span>Les gens se retrouvent autour d&rsquo;un &eacute;v&eacute;nement festif</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Symbol">&middot; </span>Cela permet de faire vivre la r&eacute;gion</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Symbol">&middot; </span>Les commer&ccedil;ants sont contents parce qu&rsquo;ils vendent plus</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Symbol">&middot; </span>C&rsquo;est cher pour la mairie</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-18pt; margin-bottom:11px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Symbol">&middot; </span>Il y a des risques de violence pendant le concert</span></span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Diff&eacute;rents exercices rh&eacute;toriques bas&eacute;s sur les m&ecirc;mes corpus sont ax&eacute;s sur les reformulations et les adaptations aux diff&eacute;rentes situations de communication. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Dans une troisi&egrave;me phase, la t&acirc;che consiste &agrave; am&eacute;liorer un paragraphe complet d&#39;une des lettres tir&eacute;es du corpus, les reformulations &eacute;tant cibl&eacute;es sur l&#39;objectif travaill&eacute; (organiser sa pens&eacute;e, justifier sa pens&eacute;e, pr&eacute;ciser sa pens&eacute;e).</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Par exemple,</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b>Cette introduction n&rsquo;est pas adapt&eacute;e &agrave; la situation. En quoi ? Essayez de la reformuler.</b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">Madame, Monsieur,</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">J&rsquo;ai entendu dire que notre ville va supprimer l&rsquo;&eacute;v&eacute;nement musical car nous n&rsquo;avons pas assez de finances &agrave; le supporter. Pourtant je trouve qu&rsquo;il ne faut pas le supprimer. Pour l&rsquo;argumenter, je vous pr&eacute;sente tout d&rsquo;abord des avantages culturels et touristiques que ce concert nous apporte. Ensuite, je vais vos montrer l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t &eacute;conomique de cette manifestation. A la fin je vais vous pr&eacute;senter un moyen &agrave; r&eacute;soudre ce probl&egrave;me financier.</span></span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ces outils ont &eacute;t&eacute; test&eacute;s quelques fois mais n&eacute;cessitent d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre encore test&eacute;s et exploit&eacute;s en classe. Ces tests pourront nous indiquer dans quelle mesure ce travail est efficace et aide les apprenants &agrave; progresser. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>R&eacute;f&eacute;rences bibliographiques </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">ALLOUCHE, Victor (2011). <em><span calibri="" style="font-family:">Pour une didactique des actes de discours et des s&eacute;quences.</span></em> Paris&nbsp;: L&#39;Harmattan.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">ALLOUCHE, Victor et MAURER, Bruno (2011). <em><span calibri="" style="font-family:">L&#39;&eacute;crit en FLE. Travail du style et ma&icirc;trise de la langue</span></em>. Montpellier&nbsp;: Presses universitaires de la M&eacute;diterran&eacute;e.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BI, Xiao (2016). <i>Rh&eacute;torique de la dissertation&nbsp;: &eacute;tude contrastive des conventions d&rsquo;&eacute;criture acad&eacute;mique en fran&ccedil;ais et en chinois</i>. Th&egrave;se de doctorat. Universit&eacute; Paris Sorbonne. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">CONNOR, Ulla (1996). <i>Contrastive Rh&eacute;toric&nbsp;: Cross-cultural aspects of second-language writing</i>. Cambridge&nbsp;: Cambridge University Press. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CONRAIRE, Claudette-Mariet et RAYMOND, Patricia-Mary (1994). <i>La production &eacute;crite en didactique des langues</i>. Anjou: Centre Educatif et culturel. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HAYES, John R. et FLOWER, Linda S. (1980). &ldquo;Identifying the Organization of Writing Processes&rdquo;. In LEE W. Gregg et Erwin R. STEINBERG (&eacute;ds.). <i>Cognitive processes in writing</i>. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HIDDEN, Marie-Odile (2013). <i>Pratiques d&rsquo;&eacute;criture&nbsp;: apprendre &agrave; r&eacute;diger en langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re</i>. Paris: Hachette. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">JARVIS, Scott (&eacute;d.) (2011). <i>Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, Special Issue: Crosslinguistic influence in bilinguals&rsquo; concepts and conceptualizations</i>, vol. 14, n&deg; 1. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">KAPLAN, Robert B. (1966). &ldquo;Cultural thought patterns in inter-cultural education&rdquo;. <i>Language learning</i>, 16, 1 et 2. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>Sitographie </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Grille de PE CIEP : http://www.delfdalf.fr/_media/grille-evaluation-production-ecrite-delf-b2-tp.pdf</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">Exigences du DELF&nbsp;: <a href="https://communfrancais.com/2017/03/26/lettre-de-protestation-au-delf-b2/"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">https://communfrancais.com/2017/03/26/lettre-de-protestation-au-delf-b2/</span></span></a></span></span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Annexes</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Liste d&rsquo;abr&eacute;viations pour les exemples en chinois&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Adj.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Adjectif </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Adverbe</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CL</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Classificateur </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conj.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conjonction </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">COP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Compl&eacute;ment pr&eacute;positionnel </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">D&eacute;t.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">D&eacute;terminant </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Loc.adv.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Locution adverbiale</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Loc.v.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Locution verbale </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Loc.p. </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Locution pr&eacute;positionnelle </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">NS</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nom singulier </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">NPL</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Nom au pluriel </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Part.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Particule</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PP</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pronom personnel</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P.A</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Particule aspectuelle</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P.S.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Particule structurale</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pr&eacute;p.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pr&eacute;position </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pron. ind.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pronom ind&eacute;fini</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pron.d&eacute;m.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pronom d&eacute;monstratif </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">V</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Verbe </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:141px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black" valign="top"> <p align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">V.aux.</span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:463px; padding:0cm 7px 0cm 7px; border-top:none; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:none" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Verbe auxiliaire </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p>