<p>R&eacute;sum&eacute;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span arial="" lang="FR-CH" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">R&eacute;sum&eacute; : </span></span><span arial="" lang="FR-CH" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Cet article suit le fil de la conception, de la construction et de la mise en &oelig;uvre d&#39;un examen certifiant de fran&ccedil;ais langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re (FLE), le Certificat de qualification en fran&ccedil;ais (CQF) de l&rsquo;Ecole du cours de vacances (CDV) de l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; de Lausanne, relevant d&rsquo;une approche actionnelle originale. Entre les descripteurs g&eacute;n&eacute;raux du Cadre europ&eacute;en commun de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence pour les langues (CECR) et une anthropologie linguistique sensible au contexte, il dessine une &eacute;valuation &laquo; territorialis&eacute;e &raquo; de la capacit&eacute; &agrave; varier son expression francophone. Cela, par la r&eacute;alisation pr&eacute;alable d&rsquo;un journal ethnographique de la part de chaque candidat-e, contribuant dans une logique formative &agrave; configurer les diff&eacute;rentes activit&eacute;s langagi&egrave;res pratiques de l&rsquo;examen.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span arial="" lang="FR-CH" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Mots-cl&eacute;s : &eacute;valuation linguistique, CECR, approches actionnelles, FLE, anthropologie linguistique, &eacute;valuation formative, ethnographie</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span arial="" lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Abstract : This article follows the design, construction and implementation of a French as a foreign language (FLE) certification exam, the Certificat de qualification en fran&ccedil;ais (CQF) of the Ecole du cours de vacances (CDV) of the University of Lausanne, based on an original action-oriented approach. Between the general descriptors of the </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202122">Common European Framework of Reference for Languages</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202122"> (</span></span></span><span arial="" lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">CEFR) and a linguistic anthropology sensitive to the context, it draws a &quot;territorialized&quot; evaluation of the ability to vary one&#39;s expression in French. This is achieved through the prior completion of an ethnographic diary by each candidate, contributing in a formative logic to configure the different practical language activities of the exam</span></span><span lang="FR-CH" style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span arial="" lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">Keywords : language assessment, CEFR, action-oriented approaches, FLE, linguistic anthropology, formative evaluation, ethnography</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>