<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Résumé: <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Connecter les préoccupations écologiques et sociales n’est pas évident. Le mouvement des Gilets Jaunes est d’ailleurs né d’un puissant sentiment d’injustice face à l’augmentation de la Taxe Carbone. Du côté du travail social, on peine à voir comment verdir nos pratiques, ou aborder ce sujet avec les personnes accompagnées, en difficulté sociale. Cet article vise à explorer en quoi le changement climatique et la justice sociale sont pourtant directement liés, à travers des apports théoriques issus de champs disciplinaires variés (histoire, économie, géographie, sciences politiques, travail social), des travaux issus d’organisations travaillant sur les impacts économiques et sociaux du changement climatique (CESE, Carbon 4, The Shift Project), ainsi que l’analyse de pratiques en travail social (décryptage méthodique de faits sociaux, travaux d’analyse des besoins sociaux de la commune du CCAS d’E***, témoignage d’expériences de terrain de la commune de T***). <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cette réflexion permet d’appréhender le changement climatique comme phénomène fondamentalement injuste. Il s’agit ici de comprendre, avec une lecture critique du concept d’anthropocène, la nature différenciée et politique des responsabilités en jeu, avant de présenter les conséquences différenciées pour les populations, en termes d’expositions aux risques et de vulnérabilités. Face à ces constats, trois types de réponses s’articulent : engager politiquement le travail social, dont les interventions visent par essence à corriger les inégalités, à travers le travail social vert ; réhabiliter la justice sociale comme objectif premier dans la façon dont sont conduites l’ensemble des politiques publiques, notamment celles luttant contre le changement climatique, et en corollaire, ébaucher les axes de transformation du système politique économique et social ; enfin, participer à une large réflexion sur l’établissement d’un nouveau système de responsabilité juridique, au sein duquel les services sociaux pourraient avoir un intérêt à agir. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cet article condense de manière non-exhaustive les nombreux états des lieux existant sur les liens entre inégalités et changement climatique, et dessine, si ce ne sont les voies de résolution, du moins les façons de limiter les ravages, incluant nécessairement des exigences de justice sociale. Il propose notamment au travail social des pistes audacieuses, répondant à la nature politique du problème, engageant sur le terrain des luttes sociales à mener. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">English version:   <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The connection between ecological concerns and social concerns isn’t obvious. The yellow jackets - Gilets jaunes movement was initially triggered by the overwhelming sense of injustice provoked by the increase of the carbon tax. From the standpoint of social work, it is complicated to see how one could “green-up” their actions or address the issue with social services recipients or underserved people. This article explores how social justice and climate change are actually connected.  This is investigated through the theoretical inputs from various disciplinary fields (history, economy, geography, political sciences, social work), as well as research carried out by organizations working on the economical and social impact of climate change (CESE, carbon 4, The Shiftproject), and the analysis of practices carried out in social work (methodical deciphering of social facts, research and analytical work of the CCAS d’E*** commune’s social needs, testimonies of field experiences of the T*** commune). <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This reflection offers a unifying conceptual framework for understanding climate change as a fundamentally unfair phenomenon. With the help of a critical reading of the anthropocene concept, It identifies the varying and political nature of the responsibilities at stake, and the consequences different populations are exposed to, that vary according to the nature of the risks and vulnerabilities.  <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In the face of this analysis, we offer three possible and interconnected responds : <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"> <li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The political engagement of social work through green social work. Because social work’s interventions are by essence designed to correct inequalities </li> <li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The rehabilitation of social justice as all of public policies’ primary goal, including policies targeting climate change. This would, as a result, draft guidelines to the transformation of the political, economic and social system.  </li> <li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">last but not least, this work would bring relevant elements and contribute to a broader discussion on the creation of a new legal responsibilities system. In which social services may have an interest in acting.  </li> </ul> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This article provides an initial overview of the numerous existing state-of-the-art on the links between inequalities and climate change, and draws, if not solutions, at least ways to lessen the challenges, including efforts to improve social equity. Through social work, it offers intriguing insights, answering the political nature of the issue at hand, engaging on the field social actions.