<p>R&eacute;sum&eacute;</p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Dans un contexte d&rsquo;effondrement &eacute;cologique caract&eacute;ris&eacute; par une guerre contre le vivant, certains acteurs usent de strat&eacute;gies de manipulation de la connaissance afin de perturber &agrave; leur profit le d&eacute;bat public en &eacute;vitant le d&eacute;veloppement dans le champ social d&rsquo;une pens&eacute;e critique scientifique pouvant menacer leurs int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts.</font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Pour tenter de contrecarrer ces strat&eacute;gies </span><span style="font-weight:normal">&eacute;cocidaires, sociocidaires et senscidaires (qui affaiblissent voire d&eacute;truisent l&rsquo;&eacute;cosyst&egrave;me naturel, les structures de solidarit&eacute; sociale et le sens<a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote1sym" name="sdfootnote1anc"><sup>1</sup></a>)</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, nous avons con&ccedil;u une m&eacute;thode d&rsquo;intelligence territoriale centr&eacute;e sur la capacitation de collectifs citoyens </span><span style="font-weight:normal">&oelig;uvrant</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> en r&eacute;seau de pair-&agrave;-pair afin de d&eacute;velopper des strat&eacute;gies </span><span style="font-weight:normal">de renseignement offensif et d&eacute;fensif. Cette m&eacute;thode (nomm&eacute;e &laquo;&nbsp;intelligence r&eacute;soactive&nbsp;&raquo;) repose sur la science ouverte citoyenne et fait dialoguer les praxis intelligence strat&eacute;gique, imaginierie strat&eacute;gique et &eacute;ducation populaire. Elle vise &agrave; augmenter continuellement la puissance d&rsquo;agir en r&eacute;seau ouvert et distribu&eacute; afin d&rsquo;imaginer puis de mettre en &oelig;uvre des strat&eacute;gies cr&eacute;atives (adapt&eacute;es aux contextes locaux) visant &agrave; identifier, &agrave; d&eacute;construire (via une analyse syst&eacute;mique aliment&eacute;e par une culture de l&rsquo;intelligence strat&eacute;gique), et &agrave; d&eacute;noncer publiquement ces tentatives pour mieux les d&eacute;samorcer.</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">L&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> constitue une praxis pour l&rsquo;int&eacute;grit&eacute; et la p&eacute;rennit&eacute; r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;rative des territoires. Ainsi, les communaut&eacute;s engag&eacute;es dans cette d&eacute;marche </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">mobilisent une culture de l&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique territoriale </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(gr&acirc;ce &agrave; un dispositif sociotechnique d&rsquo;information-communication</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"><a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote2sym" name="sdfootnote2anc"><sup>2</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> con&ccedil;u &agrave; cet effet)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, en poursuivant des missions de veille, d&rsquo;influence, de s&eacute;curit&eacute; &eacute;conomique et de gestion des connaissances / savoirs et des ignorances conscientis&eacute;es.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Les missions de l&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive sont&nbsp;:</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">1</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">) La m</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">a&icirc;trise des savoirs (penser et faire) pour la transformation sociale&nbsp;;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2) L&rsquo;i</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dentification et l&rsquo;a</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">p</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pr&eacute;hension des</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> menaces et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">des</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">opportunit&eacute;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard des territoires&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">3) </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">L&rsquo;a</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">lliance, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">c</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">oordination</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">le </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">partage </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour la synergie&nbsp;;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">4) L&rsquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">i</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nfluence </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l&rsquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">i</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">mage </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de marque</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour l&rsquo;inspiration&nbsp;; </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">5) La v</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">igilance </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pr&eacute;server l&rsquo;int&eacute;grit&eacute;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">du territoire</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Nous souhaitons ainsi explorer dans cet article une mani&egrave;re cr&eacute;ative d&rsquo;appr&eacute;hender un monde de plus en plus complexe, qui n&eacute;cessite une clarification dans le d&eacute;bat public des forces engag&eacute;es dans la destruction programm&eacute;e des conditions d&rsquo;habitabilit&eacute; de la Terre. </font></font></font></font></span></span></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Dans une premi&egrave;re partie, nous pr&eacute;senterons le contexte probl&eacute;matique qui nous a amen&eacute; &agrave; d&eacute;velopper cette m&eacute;thode </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal">.</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Puis, nous pr&eacute;senterons cette m&eacute;thode (que nous avons encod&eacute;e dans une matrice se pr&eacute;sentant sous la forme d&rsquo;un questionnaire cadrant le processus d&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive).</font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Enfin, nous pr&eacute;senterons la m&eacute;thodologie &laquo;&nbsp;&eacute;pist&eacute;magnoto-prax&eacute;ologique&nbsp;&raquo; que nous avons d&eacute;finie pour construire cette m&eacute;thode pratique, qui fait dialoguer &eacute;tude et construction de la connaissance, de l&rsquo;ignorance et de l&rsquo;action.</font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">La probl&eacute;matique que nous explorerons dans cet article est la suivante&nbsp;: Comment faciliter l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration de strat&eacute;gies d&rsquo;influence augmentant la puissance d&rsquo;agir de communaut&eacute;s locales auto-organis&eacute;es en r&eacute;seau de pair-&agrave;-pair pour prot&eacute;ger la sant&eacute; &eacute;cologique et culturelle des territoires&nbsp;?</font></font></font></p> <div id="sdfootnote1"> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote1anc" name="sdfootnote1sym">1</a>&nbsp;Entendu dans ses dimensions intelligibilit&eacute;, sensibilit&eacute; et directionnelle.</font></p> </div> <div id="sdfootnote2"> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote2anc" name="sdfootnote2sym">2</a>&nbsp;DISTIC selon Bertacchini (2004).</font></p> </div>