<h1 class="western"><em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal">I. Pr&eacute;sentation synth&eacute;tique du contexte probl&eacute;matique nous ayant amen&eacute; &agrave; concevoir la praxis intelligence r&eacute;soactive</span></font></font></font></em></h1> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Nos soci&eacute;t&eacute;s font actuellement face au &laquo;&nbsp;plus grand d&eacute;fi de l&#39;histoire de l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; (Barrau, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2020</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">), qui est la question de sa survie dans un monde </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dont la biodiversit&eacute;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> s&rsquo;effondre </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(Fargas, 2019)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Les forces &agrave; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> dans ce processus de destruction programm&eacute;e des conditions d&rsquo;habitabilit&eacute; de la Terre proviennent de syst&egrave;mes &laquo;&nbsp;thermo-industriels&nbsp;&raquo; dont l&rsquo;activit&eacute; est en inad&eacute;quation fondamentale avec la r&eacute;alit&eacute; &eacute;cologique </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(Servigne et Stevens, 2015)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Elle constitue pour l&rsquo;astrophysicien et militant &eacute;cologique Aur&eacute;lien Barrau </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(2021)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> la p</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">remi&egrave;re &laquo;&nbsp;extermination d&eacute;lib&eacute;r&eacute;e de masse&nbsp;&raquo;, qui est &laquo;&nbsp;&eacute;minemment comprise, r&eacute;fl&eacute;chie et pr&eacute;m&eacute;dit&eacute;e, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et qui pourtant ne fait pas la une des journaux&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Notre syst&egrave;me (&eacute;conomique mais aussi axiologique)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">est</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ainsi selon ce chercheur-citoyen</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> en guerre totale contre la vie, et nous sommes en train de la gagner </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">id</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.).</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Cette question &ndash; &eacute;minemment politique &ndash; est pourtant grandement &eacute;lud&eacute;e par des forces </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dominantes </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">en acte qui profitent de leur puissance m&eacute;diatique pour v&eacute;hiculer dans l&rsquo;espace public et dans les discours politiques des mots et expressions </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard de l&rsquo;&eacute;cologie aux signifiants</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> creux</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(comme le </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&eacute;veloppement durable</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, la </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">transition &eacute;cologique</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> ou les</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &eacute;nergies renou</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">v</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">el</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">able</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> afin d&rsquo;engager nos soci&eacute;t&eacute;s dans une voie </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">intenable </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sur le long-</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">terme, mais tr&egrave;s profitable &agrave; court-terme</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Au lieu de </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">mettre en avant des analyses syst&eacute;miques de fond </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et des mots pr&eacute;cis</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">renvoyant</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> clairemen</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">aux</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> causes </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">syst&eacute;miques</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> de ce ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne d&eacute;l&eacute;t&egrave;re pour le vivant</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ces forces &eacute;conomiques, politiques</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et m&eacute;diatique</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&eacute;tourn</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ent</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l&rsquo;attention du public des causes fondamentales de ces probl&egrave;mes inter-reli&eacute;s, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">manipulent</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> la connaissance ou bien </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">alimentent </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">un &laquo;&nbsp;relativisme g&eacute;n&eacute;ralis&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(Klein, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2019</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">au profit d&rsquo;un</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e repr&eacute;sentation du monde pr&eacute;servant un statu</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> quo </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">mortif&egrave;re et ali&eacute;nant </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour les classes populaires / </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">laborieuse</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Accardo, 2017&nbsp;; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Halimi, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">1997&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Framont et Derkaoui, 2021</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">). </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ainsi, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ces discours monopolisant l&rsquo;espace m&eacute;diatique </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ne permet</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ten</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pas de penser efficacement &ndash;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> en se basant sur les lois physiques et sur les r&eacute;gularit&eacute;s mises en &eacute;vidence en sociologie </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et psychologie sociale &ndash;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">le champ de forces (et par extension le conflit) au sein de</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">territoires</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Se g&eacute;n&eacute;ralise</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nt</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> donc des pens&eacute;es &laquo;&nbsp;b&ecirc;tes&nbsp;&raquo; et des comportements m&eacute;diocratiques (Deneault, 2015) incapables d&rsquo;inventer</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> des futurs durables pour le vivant tel que nous le connaissons.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ce</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> forces conditionnant le d&eacute;bat public</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">font </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">donc </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">passer pour secondaire le risque existentiel direct du vivant, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">en</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> pr&ocirc;n</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">a</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nt une logique de c</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">roissance </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;conomique </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">exponentielle </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dans un monde </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de plus en plus </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;nerg&eacute;tiquement limit&eacute;,</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">qui induit</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> un r&eacute;gime d&rsquo;instabilit&eacute; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(i.e., </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de &laquo;&nbsp;crash&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">) en </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sacralisant</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> la &laquo;&nbsp;libert&eacute; suicidaire&nbsp;&raquo; de nos soci&eacute;t&eacute;s </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">soi&iuml;stes</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Barrau,&nbsp;2021&nbsp;; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Beauvois, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2005</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">).</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Pour tenter de contrecarrer ces strat&eacute;gi</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">es</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">mena&ccedil;ant directement</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l&rsquo;avenir de nos </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">soci&eacute;t&eacute;s et du vivant dont elles d&eacute;pendent pour leur &eacute;volution p&eacute;renne</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nous avons con&ccedil;u une m&eacute;thode d&rsquo;intelligence </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;conomique </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">territoriale centr&eacute;e sur la capacitation de collectifs citoyens </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&oelig;uvrant</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> en r&eacute;seau de pair-&agrave;-pai</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r pour</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> d&eacute;velopper des strat&eacute;gies </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de renseignement offensif et d&eacute;fensif. Cette m&eacute;thode (nomm&eacute;e </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i> </i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">intelligence r&eacute;soactive</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> vise &agrave; augmenter continuellement la puissance d&rsquo;agir en r&eacute;seau ouvert et distribu&eacute; afin d&rsquo;imaginer puis de mettre en &oelig;uvre des strat&eacute;gies cr&eacute;atives adapt&eacute;es aux contextes locaux. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ces strat&eacute;gies v</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">is</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nt</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &agrave; identifier, &agrave; d&eacute;construire (via une analyse syst&eacute;mique aliment&eacute;e par une culture de l&rsquo;intelligence strat&eacute;gique), &agrave; d&eacute;noncer publiquement </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">les</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">strat&eacute;gie</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&rsquo;enclosure et de st&eacute;rilisation de la pens&eacute;e et de l&rsquo;imaginaire</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> pour mieux les d&eacute;samorcer. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Elles permetten</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t enfin &agrave; prendre de court ces </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">forces antagonistes</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> en inventant sans cesse de nouvelles mani&egrave;res de faire soci&eacute;t&eacute; durablement dans un monde qui s&rsquo;effondre.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p class="western"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">I</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">I. Pr&eacute;sentation de l&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soac</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">tive</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify" class="western"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="page-break-before:auto"><span style="page-break-after:avoid"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">I</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">I.1. D&eacute;finition synth&eacute;tique de la r&eacute;soaction</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">La r&eacute;soaction est une m&eacute;thode de recherche-action citoyenne ancr&eacute;e dans le paradigme de l&rsquo;&eacute;cologie sociale (Bookchin, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">1995</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">), </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de l&rsquo;&eacute;conomie des communs (Ostrom, 1990) et du design autonome pluriversel (Escobar, 2018</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">).</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ce terme</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> est un n&eacute;ologisme fusionnant les mots &ndash; et leurs sens respectifs &ndash;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&nbsp;r&ecirc;ve</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">,</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&nbsp;raisonnement</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r&eacute;seau</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ration</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r&eacute;sonance</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">action</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. La r&eacute;soaction renvoie ainsi </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour une organisation territoriale, au</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> fait</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de r&ecirc;ver </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&rsquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">imaginer et </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">se projeter </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dans un </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">horizon </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">jug&eacute;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&nbsp;meilleur </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">que le pr&eacute;se</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nt</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">),</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">raisonner et </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&rsquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">agir en r&eacute;seau ouvert et distribu&eacute; de pair-&agrave;-pair, dans le but de r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;rer les biotopes </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(dont elle d&eacute;pend pour son &eacute;volution p&eacute;renne)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et de d&eacute;velopper, prot&eacute;ger et valoriser des cultures </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">locales</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> dont </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">une diff&eacute;renciation croissante</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> augmente la r&eacute;silience sociale (selon Giraud,&nbsp;2016&nbsp;; Mang et al., 2016&nbsp;; Alexander,&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">1979). </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ce processus </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">auto-&eacute;mergent de</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> diff&eacute;renciation culturelle vise &agrave; renforcer les capacit&eacute;s imaginatives, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">qui sont </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">n&eacute;cessaires &agrave; l&rsquo;exploration du futur et &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;mancipation</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> la transformation social</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Le m&eacute;tissage culturel </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">reposant entre autres sur une hybridation des savoirs</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">) facilite la cr&eacute;olisation du r&eacute;el</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> (</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Grataloup, 2011&nbsp;; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Glissant </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">in Bertelli,&nbsp;2002</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">).</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Il nous semble </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">donc</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> essentiel que les habitants des territoires d&eacute;veloppent &agrave; la fois leur individualit&eacute; et leur citoyennet&eacute; au travers d&rsquo;actions politiques quotidiennes en r&eacute;seau visant &agrave; inventer </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">des</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> futu</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">rs salutog&egrave;nes (</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">supportant </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sant&eacute; &eacute;cologique et sociale) pour</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> leurs espaces de vie. Pour ce faire, ces &laquo;&nbsp;r&eacute;soacteurs&nbsp;&raquo; doivent a</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pprendre</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &agrave; identifier, &agrave; nommer clairement et pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">puis</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &agrave; r&eacute;soudre ou appr&eacute;hender des probl&egrave;mes (compliqu&eacute;s et complexes) se posant au sein des territoires. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">C&rsquo;est ce qui leur permpettra d&rsquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">inventer ensemble des futurs d&eacute;sirables et soutenables pour le vivant en leur sein </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> ne pas &ecirc;tre en </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">simpl</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">position de r&eacute;action et de r&eacute;sistance (ces deux postures pouvant induire une dispersion &eacute;nerg&eacute;tique et, &agrave; terme, un &eacute;puisement emp&ecirc;chant toute transformation du champ social</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Le moyen d&rsquo;y parvenir </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">selon nous </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">est de </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">promouvoir, au sein de ces communaut&eacute;s locales, l&rsquo;apprentissage</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> d&rsquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">une &laquo;&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">litt&eacute;racie syst&eacute;mique&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">&raquo;, qui repose sur </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">la connaissance</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> et la ma&icirc;trise d&rsquo;une pens&eacute;e </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">&agrave; la fois </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">logico-</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">analytique</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> (pour r&eacute;soudre des probl&egrave;mes compliqu&eacute;s n&eacute;cessitant des solutions) et complexe (pour appr&eacute;hender des probl&egrave;mes complexes n&eacute;cessitant la mise en &oelig;uvre d&rsquo;une strat&eacute;gie d&rsquo;&eacute;volution). </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Pour supporter cette litt&eacute;racie, la r&eacute;soaction fait donc dialoguer harmonieusement pens&eacute;e logico-analytique et pens&eacute;e narrative</font></font></font><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"><a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote1sym" name="sdfootnote1anc"><sup>1</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"> </font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">(cette derni&egrave;re &eacute;tant essentielle pour imaginer et explorer des voies futures d&eacute;sirables, et pour imaginer et mettre en &oelig;uvre des strat&eacute;gies pour l&rsquo;&eacute;volution vers ces voies au sein des territoires).</font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Sur la base de ce </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">paradigme culturel</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, nous avons d&eacute;velopp&eacute; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> praxis</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&nbsp;intelligence r&eacute;soactiv</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <h2 align="justify" class="western"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="page-break-before:auto"><span style="page-break-after:avoid"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">I</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">I.2. D&eacute;finitio</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">n</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent"> de l&rsquo;intellige</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">nce r&eacute;soactive</span></b></span></font></font></font></font></em></span></span></span></span></h2> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">L&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> constitue une praxis pour l&rsquo;int&eacute;grit&eacute; et la p&eacute;rennit&eacute; r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;rative des territoires. Ainsi, les communaut&eacute;s engag&eacute;es dans cette d&eacute;marche </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">mobilisent une culture de l&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique territoriale </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(gr&acirc;ce &agrave; un dispositif sociotechnique d&rsquo;information-communication</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"><a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote2sym" name="sdfootnote2anc"><sup>2</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> con&ccedil;u &agrave; cet effet)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, en poursuivant des missions de veille, d&rsquo;influence, de s&eacute;curit&eacute; &eacute;conomique et de gestion des connaissances, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">des </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">savoirs et des ignorances conscientis&eacute;es. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Le savoir renvoie ici &agrave; un sens &eacute;ducatif populaire&nbsp;:</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> ce que l&rsquo;on a compris et travaill&eacute; personnellement</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">L&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive distingue et appr&eacute;hende trois types de forces mena&ccedil;ant directement le vivant tel que nous le connaissons&nbsp;: les forces </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;cocidaires</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sociocidaires</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sens</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">cidaires. </span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">L&rsquo;adjectif </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">cocidaire renvoie </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dans notre analys</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &agrave; ce qui appauvrit, d&eacute;grade voire d&eacute;truit l&rsquo;&eacute;cosyst&egrave;me naturel. Sociocidaire renvoie &agrave; ce qui appauvrit, d&eacute;grade voire d&eacute;truit les structures sociales de solidarit&eacute; (de mutualisation et redistribution &eacute;quitable des richesses produites dans le champ social) induisant une </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dissoci&eacute;t&eacute;<a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote3sym" name="sdfootnote3anc"><sup>3</sup></a></span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(G&eacute;n&eacute;reux, </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2017</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> voire, &agrave; terme, un effondrement du champ social. Senscidaire renvoie &agrave; ce qui appauvrit, d&eacute;grade voire d&eacute;truit le sens (</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">entendu </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dans ses dimensions conceptuelle-</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">intelligibilit&eacute;</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, perceptuelle-</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sensibilit&eacute; </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et directionnelle).</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Les communaut&eacute;s locales engag&eacute;es dans un processus d&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s&rsquo;interroge</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nt </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de fa&ccedil;on </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">critique et complexe</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, et travaille</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nt </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de fa&ccedil;on radicale sur la structure politique (</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">i.e., ce qui cadre le </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">vivre ensemble et </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la pratique du</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> pouvoir</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">en </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">poursuivant une logique de distribution maximale de celui-ci</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> pour augmenter les chances des territoires d&rsquo;inventer leurs propres futurs </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">soutenables pour le vivant habitant en leur sein.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ces o</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">rganisations sociales &eacute;pist&eacute;miques et de pratiques &eacute;labo</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">rent ainsi</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> du savoir scientifique et d&eacute;liv</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">re</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nt aux habitants des territoires </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">des</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> informations </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">strat&eacute;giques leur permettant</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> d&rsquo;effectuer les choix </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">les plus &eacute;clair&eacute;s </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour leur avenir, en lien avec l&rsquo;effondrement &eacute;cologique et de notre civilisation thermo-industrielle. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Les d&eacute;bats publics sont quant &agrave; eux aliment&eacute;s par le savoir scientifique co-&eacute;labor&eacute; par ces communaut&eacute;s locales &oelig;uvrant en synergie en partageant syst&eacute;matiquement leurs savoirs &eacute;labor&eacute;s en leur sein. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Enfin, l&rsquo;imaginaire des populations locales </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(sur lequel repose leur capacit&eacute; &agrave; se projeter, i.e., &agrave; </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">progresser</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et &agrave; s&rsquo;&eacute;mancipe</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> est stimul&eacute; par l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration et la valorisation </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&rsquo;&oelig;uvres</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> artistiques encodant en leur sein ces savoirs utiles &agrave; la transformation sociale dans la complexit&eacute;.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><font color="#000000">Appliqu&eacute;s &agrave; des communaut&eacute;s </font><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none">locales</span></font><font color="#000000"> engag&eacute;es dans un processus de r&eacute;soaction, </font><font color="#000000">l</font><font color="#000000">es </font><font color="#000000">objectifs f</font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">ondamentaux de l&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal"> sont les suivant</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">s</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;:</span></font></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">1</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">Ma&icirc;trise</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">r</span></font><font color="#000000"> </font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">l</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">es savoirs </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">(penser et faire) </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">afin d&rsquo;alimenter la dynamique d&rsquo;hybridation, de transcendance puis de ma&icirc;trise </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">dans le but de</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal"> stimuler la capacit&eacute; &eacute;volutive et transformationnelle de l&rsquo;organisation </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">et de son cadre soci&eacute;tal d&eacute;limitant, structurant et d&eacute;finissant la &laquo;&nbsp;normalit&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; du territoire. </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">C</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">e</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">tte ma&icirc;trise</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"> passe pas la c</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">r&eacute;ation de dispositifs d&rsquo;&eacute;change de connaissances </span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">et de savoirs</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"> entre les acteurs </span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">et les communaut&eacute;s locales</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal"> afin de faciliter le d&eacute;veloppement d&rsquo;un r&eacute;seau d&rsquo;intelligence collective </span></font><font color="#000000"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">r&eacute;soactive</span></i></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></font></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">2</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Identifier et appr&eacute;hender</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> les menaces et les opportunit&eacute;s </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">&agrave;</span></font></font></font></font><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l&rsquo;&eacute;gard des territoires, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> via une veille sur l&rsquo;environnement local et globa</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">l afin d&rsquo;</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">alimenter </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">une</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">dynami</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">que</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> culturelle </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">logo</span></i></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">mythi</span></i></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">que</span></i></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> (la compr&eacute;hension du r&eacute;el alimentant la dynamique de r&ecirc;ve, </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">i.e., d&rsquo;imagination cr&eacute;ative </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">pour l&rsquo;&eacute;volution de l&rsquo;organisation).</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Cette compr&eacute;hension n&eacute;cessite&nbsp;:</span></font></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="page-break-before:auto"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">a) D&rsquo;effectuer </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> un diagnostic</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> des ressources propres du territoire </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">(naturelles, culturelles,&hellip;)</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">, de ses facteurs cl&eacute;s de succ&egrave;s </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">concernant sa r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ration biotopique et sa diversification culturelle, </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">et </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">de ses </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">facteurs critiques d&rsquo;&eacute;chec </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">en tant que </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">syst&egrave;me</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;rateur&nbsp;; </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">et</span></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">b) </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">De veiller constamment</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(via un DISTIC efficace e</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t efficient adapt&eacute; aux contraintes locales) </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sur </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l&rsquo;&eacute;mergence et l&rsquo;&eacute;volution de</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> forces agissant au sein du territoire et de son environnement d&rsquo;&eacute;volution pour pr&eacute;server son int&eacute;grit&eacute; </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;cologique et culturelle</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></span></p> <p align="justify"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">3</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">S&rsquo;allier et se c</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">oordonner </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">(entre r&eacute;soacteurs)</span></font></font></font></font><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">en</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> partage</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ant r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">des id&eacute;es, des informations strat&eacute;giques, des connaissances, des savoirs et des ignorances conscientis&eacute;es, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">afin d&#39;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">alimenter une synergie&nbsp;cr&eacute;ative </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">au service de la</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> transformation sociale. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Cela n&eacute;cessite de ma&icirc;triser</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> les r&eacute;seaux internes et externes (membres de la communaut&eacute; et communaut&eacute;s de soutien supportant son d&eacute;veloppement)</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">et les initiatives culturelle</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">s</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> afin de faciliter leur collaboration synergique </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">dans</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> l&rsquo;&eacute;volution de l&rsquo;organisatio</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">n</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">et de son territoire d&#39;ancrage</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">. </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Cette coordination mobilise&nbsp;:</span></font></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="page-break-before:auto"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">a)</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;La r</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">echerche syst&eacute;matique d&rsquo;</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">alliances, de convergences et de compl&eacute;mentarit&eacute;s mutuellement b&eacute;n&eacute;ficiaires (en fonction des apports et besoins de chacun) entre les acteurs du commun et le monde de la recherche sur la base d&rsquo;une recherche citoyenne ancr&eacute;e dans la science ouverte citoyenne&nbsp;; </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">et</span></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">b)</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;La f</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">ormation des citoyens &agrave; la d&eacute;marche de recherche (fondamentale, appliqu&eacute;e et action), d&rsquo;imaginierie et d&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive par l&rsquo;&eacute;ducation populaire pour faciliter la constitution de communaut&eacute;s cr&eacute;atives apprenantes en r&eacute;seau distribu&eacute; de pair-&agrave;-pair &oelig;uvrant au service des communs de r&eacute;soaction<a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote4sym" name="sdfootnote4anc"><sup>4</sup></a></span></font></font></font></font><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></span></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">4</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">D</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;velopper </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">une image de marque propre &agrave; chaque organisation </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">locale </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r&eacute;soactive, puis</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> prot&eacute;ger et valoriser </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">celle-ci</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">inspirer l</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">es habitants et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">es autres territoires</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; soutenir ces organisations, et &agrave; s&rsquo;engager dans la protection et la valorisation de leurs actions, voire &agrave; devenir eux-m&ecirc;me de nouveaux n&oelig;uds d</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e ce r&eacute;seau d&rsquo;intelligence collective citoyenne </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ouvert et distribu&eacute;. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ce processus culturel permet d&rsquo;i</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nfluencer </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l&rsquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">environnement </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">social</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> en diffusant ses savoirs et ses &oelig;uvres culturelles afin de d&eacute;velopper l&rsquo;aura de l&rsquo;organisation (et de sa marque<a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote5sym" name="sdfootnote5anc"><sup>5</sup></a>) et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">encourager</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> les acteurs du territoire au sein duquel elles &eacute;voluent &agrave; les soutenir dans leur strat&eacute;gie de d&eacute;veloppement, de protection et de valorisation de communs de r&eacute;soaction. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Par exemple</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, contribuer </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">libremen</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &agrave; enrichir les savoirs, remixer les &oelig;uvres </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour nourrir la cr&eacute;ativit&eacute; du territoire </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(et sa diff&eacute;renciation culturelle) </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ou prot&eacute;ger ces savoirs et ces &oelig;uvres contre d&rsquo;&eacute;ventuelles strat&eacute;gies d&rsquo;enclosur</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ce processus mobilise </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l&rsquo;or</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ganisation d&rsquo;un dispositif d&rsquo;influence et de valorisation de l&rsquo;image du territoire </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(en tant que commun)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">afin d&rsquo;inspirer les autres territoires </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> s&rsquo;engager dans la m&ecirc;me voie de diff&eacute;renciation </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">en ce qui concerne</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> la diversification culturelle et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">a</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ration biotopique&nbsp;;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">5) </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">Veiller sur l&rsquo;environnement </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">(&eacute;cologique, social, technique </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">et </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">juridique)</span></font><font color="#000000"> </font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">pour pr&eacute;server l&rsquo;int&eacute;grit&eacute;<a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote6sym" name="sdfootnote6anc"><sup>6</sup></a> du territoire&nbsp;: </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">Via</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"> la m</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">ise en place d&rsquo;un dispositif territorial de veille anticipative, </span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">et la m</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">u</span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">tualisation </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">des informations blanches (publiques) et grises (&eacute;labor&eacute;es et d&eacute;tenues dans des r&eacute;seaux sp&eacute;cifiques) </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">au service des </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">citoyens engag&eacute;s pour le commun et le d&eacute;veloppement r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratif de leur territoire, </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">et ainsi emp&ecirc;cher </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">la d&eacute;gradation voire la destruction de son int&eacute;grit&eacute; (physique et culturelle). Ce processus mobilise une veille active &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard des signaux faibles concernant&nbsp;:</span></font></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="page-break-before:auto"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">a) La colonisation du territoire par des syst&egrave;mes et forces &eacute;cocidaires, sociocidaires et senscidaires&nbsp;; </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">et</span></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">b</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">) </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Des tentatives d&rsquo;enclosure des communs du territoire (ressources naturelles, langues, &oelig;uvres </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">culturelles</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">,&hellip;).</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></span></p> <p align="justify"><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">L&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique est </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">au c&oelig;ur</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> d</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">u processus de r&eacute;soaction</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">. </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Elle es</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">t</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">centr&eacute;e sur l&rsquo;augmentation de la puissance d&rsquo;agir d&rsquo;organisations locales engag&eacute;es dans l&rsquo;appr&eacute;hension cr&eacute;ative, rigoureuse et m&eacute;thodique de l&rsquo;effondrement &eacute;cologique. Elle est </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">orient&eacute;e</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> non pas sur la comp&eacute;tition mais sur la coop&eacute;ration synergique dans une perspective de r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ration des biotopes locaux et de cultures singuli&egrave;res strat&eacute;giquement diversifi&eacute;es. </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Elle facilite </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">de ce fa</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">it</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> l&rsquo;intelligence collective par le biais d&rsquo;une coordination efficace et efficiente entre la m&eacute;moire, l&rsquo;analys</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">e,</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> le r&eacute;seau et la s&eacute;curit&eacute; &eacute;conomique </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">qui renvoie ici &agrave; une protection de l&rsquo;int&eacute;grit&eacute; </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">et de la p&eacute;rennit&eacute;</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> des savoirs communs et des &oelig;uvres culturelles &eacute;labor&eacute;s au sein de ces organisations, ainsi </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">qu&rsquo;aux</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> infrastructures techniques les supportant</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">).</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">Les missions soutenues par ce processus d&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique</span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> sont</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> le d&eacute;veloppement, la protection et la transmission efficace et efficiente</span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> (via un crit&egrave;re de sobri&eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;nerg&eacute;tique) </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">des savoirs et, plus globalement, de cult</span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">ur</span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">es</span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"> locale</span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">s.</span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> La communication, qui constitue une composante essentielle &agrave; la bonne mise en &oelig;uvre de strat&eacute;gies d&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique, facilite la transformation de l&rsquo;information recueillie, r&eacute;colt&eacute;e et transmise au sein de ces organisations locales en savoir </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">opportunisant</span></i></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">. </span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Par opportunisant, nous signifions</span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"> qui </span></i></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">permet la g&eacute;n&eacute;ration d&#39;</span></i></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">opportunit&eacute;s cr&eacute;atives par le biais de probl&egrave;mes identifi&eacute;s ou g&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute;s </span></i></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">strat&eacute;giquement</span></i></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">(en formalisant des</span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"> questions </span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">claires et pr&eacute;cises </span></span></font></font></font></strong><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">induisant une recherche de r&eacute;ponses).</span></span></font></font></font></strong></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">L&rsquo;intelligence </span><i><span style="font-weight:normal">r&eacute;soactive</span></i><span style="font-weight:normal"> repose ainsi sur la capitalisation, par des communaut&eacute;s auto-organis&eacute;es, de savoirs communs (autog&eacute;r&eacute;s et dont l&rsquo;acc&egrave;s et l&rsquo;utilisation est garanti &agrave; tous leurs membres)</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> afin d&rsquo;enrichir la dynamique d&#39;&eacute;volution de ces organisations locales sur une base r&eacute;soactive. </span><span style="font-weight:normal">Ce processus collaboratif ouvert </span><span style="font-weight:normal">et</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> distribu&eacute; de pair-&agrave;-pair stimule ainsi </span><span style="font-weight:normal">la dynamique d&rsquo;intelligence </span><span style="font-weight:normal">strat&eacute;gique au sein de </span><span style="font-weight:normal">ces communaut&eacute;s</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> via la facilitation de l&rsquo;&eacute;mergence d&rsquo;ignorances conscientis&eacute;es </span><span style="font-weight:normal">et </span><span style="font-weight:normal">formalis&eacute;es sous forme de questions appelant des r&eacute;ponses.</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Le</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s communaut&eacute;s engag&eacute;es dans un processus d&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive d&eacute;veloppent, prot&egrave;gent et promeuvent </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ce que nous nommons des</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &laquo;&nbsp;communs de r&eacute;soaction&nbsp;&raquo;. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ce</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ux-ci</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sont</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> un paradigme &eacute;conomique ancr&eacute; dans&nbsp;:</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">a) L<span style="font-weight:normal">es Communs (Ostrom, 1990)&nbsp;: Comme ressources auto-g&eacute;r&eacute;es par des communaut&eacute;s sur la base d&rsquo;une charte d&eacute;finissant et d&eacute;limitant normativement un &laquo;&nbsp;faisceau de droit&nbsp;&raquo; pour leur acc&egrave;s et utilisation &eacute;quitable, leur int&eacute;grit&eacute; et leur p&eacute;rennit&eacute;&nbsp;;</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">b) </span><span style="font-weight:normal">Les Communs de capabilit&eacute;s (Maurel bas&eacute; sur Mercier, 2017 bas&eacute; sur Fontaine, 2016 bas&eacute;e sur Stiegler, 201</span><span style="font-weight:normal">2</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> et Sen, </span><span style="font-weight:normal">1992</span><span style="font-weight:normal">)&nbsp;: Communs imagin&eacute;s et con&ccedil;us</span><i> </i><i><span style="font-weight:normal">pour </span></i><span style="font-weight:normal">capaciter les individus et les collectifs les utilisant&nbsp;; en d&rsquo;autres termes, faciliter chez ces individus et collectifs l&rsquo;acquisition, le d&eacute;veloppement et la pratique de savoir-&ecirc;tre-devenir (Verrier, 2017), de savoir-vivre, de savoir-penser (conceptualiser et chercher puis tester des relations de causalit&eacute;s ou </span><i><span style="font-weight:normal">&agrave; minima</span></i><span style="font-weight:normal"> des corr&eacute;lations pertinentes) </span><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">et</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal"> de savoir-faire (exercer des qualifications et inventer son travail pour enrichir ou transformer le r&eacute;el tout en </span><span style="font-weight:normal">se d&eacute;veloppant en tant qu&rsquo;individu et sujet politique</span><span style="font-weight:normal">)&nbsp;;</span><span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;et</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">c) </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Les Communs de participation (Fraser, 2015)&nbsp;: Communs garantissant une participation &eacute;quitable (juste) au processus d&eacute;mocratique (exercice de la participation citoyenne pour la vie d&eacute;mocratique dans un but d&rsquo;autod&eacute;termination</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">).</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">L&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive </span><span style="font-weight:normal">induit le d</span><span style="font-weight:normal">&eacute;velopp</span><span style="font-weight:normal">ement d&#39;</span><span style="font-weight:normal">instruments </span><span style="font-weight:normal">de gestion efficace et efficiente de l&rsquo;information, des connaissances, des savoirs et des ignorances qui facilitent l&rsquo;expression claire et r&eacute;sonante des espoirs et des angoisses</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> des membres des communaut&eacute;s engag&eacute;es dans ce processus </span><span style="font-weight:normal">&agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gard de leur avenir.</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> Reli&eacute;e &agrave; l&rsquo;ensemble de ces acteurs, la m&eacute;moire </span><span style="font-weight:normal">(qui</span><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"> enqu&ecirc;te &agrave; l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur du patrimoine informationnel d&rsquo;</span></span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">une </span></span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">organisation</span></span></span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">) </span></span></span></font><span style="font-weight:normal">permet</span> <span style="font-weight:normal">de d&eacute;tecter les menaces et les opportunit&eacute;s qui concernent la communaut&eacute; gr&acirc;ce &agrave; ses propres capacit&eacute;s.</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">L&rsquo;influence renvoie, dans le cadre du processus r&eacute;soactif, au processus de communication (interne et externe) de l&rsquo;organisation afin de modifier son environnement culturel pour qu&rsquo;il soit plus en phase avec son objectif global ancr&eacute; dans sa raison d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre. Cette raison d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre est le d&eacute;veloppement, la protection et la promotion de communs de r&eacute;soaction. Ce travail d&rsquo;influence du territoire peut ainsi, par exemple, &ecirc;tre centr&eacute; sur la facilitation de l&rsquo;adoption par les acteurs habitant cet espace d&rsquo;un nouveau mod&egrave;le de pens&eacute;e ou de comportement en lien avec la r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ration biotopique ou la diversification culturelle.</font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">L&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive constitue,<i> de fait</i>, un acte fondamental de souverainet&eacute; pour des communaut&eacute;s locales engag&eacute;es dans une strat&eacute;gie de d&eacute;veloppement r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratif au service de leur autod&eacute;termination dans la complexit&eacute;. Cette souverainet&eacute; repose, dans le cadre de la r&eacute;soaction, sur deux ma&icirc;trises fondamentales.</font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Premi&egrave;rement, elle repose sur la ma&icirc;trise de l&rsquo;intelligence collective des organisations pour leur gestion efficace et efficiente des informations, des connaissances, des savoirs et des ignorances afin de supporter, stimuler et renforcer leur analyse, leur d&eacute;cision et leur action &eacute;clair&eacute;e par la mise en &oelig;uvre de strat&eacute;gies d&rsquo;&eacute;volution leur permettant d&rsquo;appr&eacute;hender continuellement des probl&egrave;mes complexes. La ma&icirc;trise renvoie, dans le cadre de l&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive, &agrave; la coordination efficace et efficiente des fonctions de m&eacute;moire, d&rsquo;analyse et de r&eacute;seau des communaut&eacute;s engag&eacute;es dans ce processus. Cette ma&icirc;trise coordonne ainsi ces diff&eacute;rentes fonctions compl&eacute;mentaires dans une perspective synergique pour alimenter une intelligence collective au service d&rsquo;un d&eacute;veloppement organisationnel r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratif. Elle permet ainsi d&rsquo;am&eacute;liorer &agrave; la fois les capacit&eacute;s d&rsquo;adaptation, d&rsquo;innovation (i.e., d&rsquo;influence) et de collaboration de ces organisations avec les autres organisations locales engag&eacute;es dans ce m&ecirc;me processus r&eacute;soactif.</font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Deuxi&egrave;mement,</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> elle repose sur </span><span style="font-weight:normal">l</span><span style="font-weight:normal">a</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> ma&icirc;trise de l&rsquo;art de faire &eacute;merger au sein de ces</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> organisations locales</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> une intelligence collective g&eacute;niale </span><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span><span style="font-weight:normal">&eacute;chappant &agrave;</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> la logique de calcul, </span><span style="font-weight:normal">dont la trajectoire est impr&eacute;dictible</span><span style="font-weight:normal">)</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, glocale, inventive et r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;rative&nbsp;; en d&rsquo;autres termes, une intelligence &laquo;&nbsp;glocag&eacute;nitive&nbsp;&raquo; r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;rant les biotopes et diff&eacute;renciant des cultures locales singuli&egrave;res pour augmenter la r&eacute;silience de</span><span style="font-weight:normal"> ces </span><span style="font-weight:normal">syst&egrave;mes sociaux dans la complexit&eacute;.</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="text-decoration:none">Gr&acirc;ce &agrave; </span><span style="text-decoration:none">la</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> pratique de l&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique</span><span style="text-decoration:none">, les informations strat&eacute;giques servant le processus r&eacute;soactif </span><span style="text-decoration:none">sont</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> efficacement identifi&eacute;es et reli&eacute;es entre elles </span><span style="text-decoration:none">par les communaut&eacute;s r&eacute;soactives </span><span style="text-decoration:none">afin de construire des connaissances qui, une fois reli&eacute;es au champ social et aux probl&eacute;matiques que ses acteurs rencontrent, se transforment en savoirs utiles &agrave; </span><span style="text-decoration:none">la r&eacute;soaction. </span><span style="text-decoration:none">L&rsquo;intelligence inventive, </span><span style="text-decoration:none">qui </span><span style="text-decoration:none">combine</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> et fait dialoguer l&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique et la pens&eacute;e cr&eacute;ative au service de </span><span style="text-decoration:none">l&rsquo;invention et de l&rsquo;innovation</span><span style="text-decoration:none">, facilite </span><span style="text-decoration:none">avec l&rsquo;imaginierie</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> la transformation de</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> l&rsquo;intelligence collective de </span><span style="text-decoration:none">ces</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> organisations </span><span style="text-decoration:none">locales</span><span style="text-decoration:none"> en intelligence </span><i><span style="text-decoration:none">glocag&eacute;nitiv</span></i><i><span style="text-decoration:none">e.</span></i></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">L&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive mobilise ainsi en son </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">c&oelig;ur</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> des &laquo;&nbsp;strat&eacute;gies-r&eacute;seau&nbsp;&raquo;. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ces strat&eacute;gies s&rsquo;ancrent dans l&rsquo;analyse de </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Marcon et Moinet </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2000, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">p.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">7), </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">qui </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">soutiennent</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> que</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&rsquo;avenir est &agrave; construire et non &agrave; pr&eacute;voir, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et que par cons&eacute;quence l</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">es ressources sur lesquelles nous le construirons sont</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; imagine</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Les</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> cl&eacute;s de notre succ&egrave;s ne son</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t, d</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e ce fait, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pas dans les ressources aujourd&rsquo;hui disponibles mais dans notre d&eacute;termination strat&eacute;gique &agrave; en trouver de nouvelles. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">C</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ette d&eacute;termination strat&eacute;gique </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">comporte s</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">elon Gary Hamel et C.K. Prahalad </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(1994)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> trois dimensions&nbsp;: le sens de la direction, le sens de la d&eacute;couverte </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> le sens du destin. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Marcon et Moinet </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">op. cit.</span></span></i></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, p.6</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> ajoutent</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> une quatri&egrave;me dimension&nbsp;: le &laquo;&nbsp;sens de la strat&eacute;gie-r&eacute;seau&nbsp;&raquo;. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ces chercheurs en intelligence &eacute;conomiqu</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e soulignent</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">que</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> le r&eacute;seau est un mode d&rsquo;organisation et d&rsquo;action </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ayant toujours fait partie de l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;. Mais </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">plus que tout autre homme, le strat&egrave;ge poss&egrave;de une intelligence du r&eacute;seau&nbsp;: </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">il</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> est </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ainsi </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">capable de mobiliser</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> des moyens r&eacute;ticulaires, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">comme </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">utiliser </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">des</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> membres d&rsquo;un r&eacute;seau pour d&eacute;sinformer </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ses adversaires, ou</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> utiliser son r&eacute;seau pour obtenir des informations strat&eacute;giques et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">remporter des victoires</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">La strat&eacute;gie-r&eacute;seau conduit </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ainsi </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; &laquo;&nbsp;mettre en &oelig;uvre un dispositif intelligent, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire un syst&egrave;me dont on attend en r&egrave;gle g&eacute;n&eacute;rale qu&rsquo;il scrute l&rsquo;environnement (veille, vigilance), coordonne les acteurs au service du projet (logique d&rsquo;interaction) en les faisant profiter de la dynamique d&rsquo;apprentissage permise par des liens souples.&nbsp;&raquo; </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">p.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">14</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">).</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <h1 class="western"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">I</span></b></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-style:normal"><b><span style="background:transparent">II. La m&eacute;thodologie que nous avons mobilis&eacute;e pour d&eacute;finir l&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive</span></b></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></h1> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Afin de d&eacute;fini</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et exp&eacute;rimenter l&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive, n</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ous avons opt&eacute; pour une</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> d&eacute;marche scientifique </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">citoyenne</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> de recherche-action </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Parra, in </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Albagli</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">f</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et al., 201</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">5</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">qui renvoie selon</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Halperin (</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2016</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">) </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&laquo;&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&#39;id&eacute;e puissante que les communaut&eacute;s devraient &ecirc;tre habilit&eacute;es &agrave; participer au processus d&#39;investigation scientifique, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">enqu&ecirc;ter sur le monde qui les entoure et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">cr&eacute;er un changement soci&eacute;tal dans le processus&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Halperin</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">soutient </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ainsi </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">que </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la science de l&#39;environnement peut &ecirc;tre </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">responsabilit&eacute; de tous, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> que </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la collaboration devrait commencer d&egrave;s les premiers stade</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s de </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l&#39;investigation scientifiqu</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e, afin</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> de changer la fa&ccedil;on dont les gens voient le monde socialeme</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nt, politiquement</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et environnementa</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">lemen</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Cette d&eacute;marche </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">scientifique </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">citoyenne</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nous </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">am&egrave;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ne</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &agrave; investir e</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">explorer &agrave; la fois les champs th&eacute;oriques et pratiques. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">No</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">us </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">avons adopt&eacute; une approche</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &eacute;pist&eacute;magnoto-prax&eacute;ologique</span></span></i></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">qui</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> fait dialoguer &eacute;pist&eacute;mologie (entendue comme l&rsquo;&eacute;tude et la construction de la connaissance), agnotologie (&eacute;tude et construction de l&rsquo;ignorance selon </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Procto</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r,&nbsp;2008</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">) et prax&eacute;ologie (&eacute;tude et construction de l&rsquo;action).</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Nous avon</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s,</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> pour ce faire, connect&eacute; et hybrid&eacute; trois praxis et leur culture sp&eacute;cifique</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, qui nous semblent essentielles pour appr&eacute;hender intelligemment et sensiblement la complexit&eacute; croissante&nbsp;:</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">1) L&rsquo;intelligence strat&eacute;gique (&eacute;conomique, territoriale, inventive)&nbsp;: comme</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> gestion efficace et efficiente des informations, des connaissances et des ignorances </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">par le biais de strat&eacute;gies-r&eacute;seaux permettant d&rsquo;accro&icirc;tre la capacit&eacute; des organisations &agrave; se maintenir en fonctionnement dans un environnement dynamique de plus en plus instable et impr&eacute;dictible </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">(</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">selon Marcon et Moinet, 2000&nbsp;; Besson et Possin, 2001&nbsp;; Besson et Uhl, 2012&nbsp;; Bertacchini, 2004&nbsp;; Herbaux, 2007</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">)&nbsp;;</font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">2) L</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">&rsquo;</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">imaginierie strat&eacute;gique (comme co-</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">exploration inventive du futur par l</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">a conception et valorisation au sein d&rsquo;organisations</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> d&rsquo;images g&eacute;n&eacute;ratives strat&eacute;giques catalysant l&rsquo;&eacute;nergie cr&eacute;ative </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">de leurs membres</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> pour la mise en &oelig;uvre de strat&eacute;gies d&rsquo;&eacute;volution dans la compl</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">ex</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">it&eacute; </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">(selon Nijs, 2014&nbsp;; 2019</font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">)&nbsp;; </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">et</font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">3) L&rsquo;&eacute;ducation populaire (comme &eacute;laboration, hybridation et valorisation des savoirs exp&eacute;rientiels de vie et des savoirs acad&eacute;miques alimentant l&rsquo;analyse politique, la d&eacute;cision et l&rsquo;action dans le champ social pour sa transformation vers l&rsquo;&eacute;mancipation citoyenne (selon Maurel, 2010)).</font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Nous avons formalis&eacute; cette approche &eacute;pist&eacute;magnoto-prax&eacute;ologique en encodant le processus d&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive sous la forme d&rsquo;une matrice (nomm&eacute;e &laquo;&nbsp;matrice MAGINTEL&nbsp;&raquo;) </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">proposan</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">t &agrave; ses</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> utilisateurs un parcours pour la r&eacute;flexion et l&rsquo;action gr&acirc;ce &agrave; une succession de questions d&eacute;finie</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">s dans le but de </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">cadrer et </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">d&rsquo;</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">orienter efficacement la r&eacute;flexion et l&rsquo;analyse pour </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">tendre vers </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">une d&eacute;cision et action &eacute;</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">clai</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">r&eacute;e et efficiente</font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">. C&rsquo;est notamment &agrave; partir de cette matrice que nous formons les acteurs actuellement engag&eacute;s dans notre recherche-action.</font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Notre d&eacute;marche repose sur une approche de d</span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">esign </span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">organisationnel </span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">&eacute;cologique </span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">et </span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">autonome pluriversel </span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">(Wahl, 2016&nbsp;; Mang et al., 2016&nbsp;; Escobar, 2018).</span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Notre</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> m&eacute;thodologie </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">de recherche-action</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> est</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"> prototopique</span></i></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> (Rumpala, 2018)&nbsp;: nous prototypons ainsi un mod&egrave;le de soci&eacute;t&eacute; qui </span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">serait d&eacute;sirab</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">le</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> et pourrait apporter des solutions aux probl&eacute;matiques actuelles.</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Notre approche centr&eacute;e sur la r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ra</span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">tion </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">se base &eacute;galement</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> sur les analyses du th&eacute;oricien du design et architecte Christopher Alexander (1979). </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Il nous </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">semble</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> ainsi n&eacute;cessaire de r&eacute;parer les </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">dommages </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">caus&eacute;s au sein des territoires,</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">via </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> transformation d&rsquo;unit&eacute;s d&eacute;faillantes en nouveaux organismes plus complexes et diff&eacute;renci&eacute;s </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">out en &eacute;tant harmonieusement reli&eacute;s &agrave; leur environnement)</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> afin d&rsquo;augmenter la valeur </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de ces lieux de vie</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> et la r&eacute;silience sociale </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">en leur sein </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">gr&acirc;ce &agrave; leur compl&eacute;mentarit&eacute; et leur soutien mutuel.</span></span></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">Nous synth&eacute;tisons cette n&eacute;cessit&eacute; de diff&eacute;renciation</span></font><font color="#000000"> </font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">et de reliance </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">gr&acirc;ce &agrave; une compl&eacute;mentarit&eacute; mutuellement b&eacute;n&eacute;ficiaire</span></font><font color="#000000"> </font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">avec le terme &laquo;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">compliance&nbsp;</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">&raquo;.</span></font></span></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">La compliance fusionn</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e dans notre analyse </span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">les mots </span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et leur</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> sens respectif</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)&nbsp;:</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> compl</span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;tion</span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> (fait de mener vers l&rsquo;unit&eacute;, l&rsquo;int&eacute;gralit&eacute; et la pl&eacute;nitude / </span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pleine sant&eacute;</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">),</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">compl&eacute;ment </span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(ce qui s&rsquo;ajoute ou doit s&rsquo;ajouter &agrave; une chose pour la rendre enti&egrave;re / compl&egrave;te)</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">,</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">compl</span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">exe</span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(qui embrasse des &eacute;l&eacute;ments divers et entrem&ecirc;l&eacute;s, et dont </span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">il est difficile voire impossible d&rsquo;anticiper les r&eacute;su</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ltats</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">) </span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&ndash;</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> qui</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> int&egrave;gre le concept de </span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">reliance</span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">au </span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">c&oelig;ur</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> de l&#39;approche philosophico-scientifique de la complexit&eacute; selon Morin </span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2004) &ndash; </span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">enfin le mot</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">compliance </span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">mot</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i> </i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">a</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">nglais</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">signifiant</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i> </i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">conformit&eacute;, ajustement, souplesse,</span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et en management le respect des r&egrave;gles internes </span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; une organisation</span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">).</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">La compliance</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> renvoie </span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ainsi </span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; un processus d&rsquo;intensification de la diff&eacute;renciation culturelle d&rsquo;un &eacute;l&eacute;ment organis&eacute; (de ce qui le rend unique, i.e., incomparable, irrempla&ccedil;able et non-interchangeable) afin d&rsquo;augmenter sa compl&eacute;mentarit&eacute; et sa reliance avec son environnement proche, et ce faisant augmenter la r&eacute;silience du tout que ces &eacute;l&eacute;ments forment par leur relation coop&eacute;rative mutuellement b&eacute;n&eacute;ficiaire. La reliance n&eacute;cessite &ndash; afin d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre pleinement effective &ndash; une adaptation / soumission d&rsquo;un &eacute;l&eacute;ment organis&eacute; et diff&eacute;renci&eacute; (i.e., d&rsquo;un</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> centre</span></span></i></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"><a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote7sym" name="sdfootnote7anc"><sup>7</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">) aux conditions locales (</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&eacute;finies par la </span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">r&eacute;alit&eacute; g&eacute;ologique, &eacute;cologique et sociale) que cet &eacute;l&eacute;ment doit imp&eacute;rativement respecter afin de co-&eacute;voluer harmonieusement et durablement avec son environnement d&rsquo;&eacute;volution. Par exemple, les lois physiques li&eacute;es aux questions &eacute;nerg&eacute;tiques, les principes du vivant mis en &eacute;vidence par la biologie, ou bien les r&eacute;gularit&eacute;s mises en &eacute;vidence dans les sciences humaines. Cette adaptation / ajustement au contexte local et aux forces agissant sur lui (et qui, ce faisant, le co-d&eacute;terminent partiellement) constitue une contrainte de design essentielle pour concevoir des syst&egrave;mes vivants pleinement ancr&eacute;s dans le monde et contribuant &agrave; enrichir la valeur de celui-ci. Cette contrainte cr&eacute;ative permet ainsi d&rsquo;&eacute;viter la conception de syst&egrave;mes</span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> acosmiques </span></span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(d&eacute;corr&eacute;l&eacute;s de toute insertion dans le monde selon Monnin, in Chirache, 2020). Par exemple, des dispositifs sociotechniques d&rsquo;information-communication reposant sur des</span></span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">techniques</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> &laquo;&nbsp;zombies&nbsp;&raquo; </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></font></font></font></font><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">issues de la r&eacute;volution industrielle, </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">fonctionnant mais </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&eacute;j&agrave; mortes &agrave; l&rsquo;aune de la durabilit&eacute; </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">selon </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Halloy,</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">in Monnin,&nbsp;2020</span></span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">).</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ces </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">syst&egrave;mes vivants</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">supportant (alimentant et g&eacute;n&eacute;rant)</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> ensemble la vie d&rsquo;un territoire</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> constituent dans notre analyse</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> des communaut&eacute;s locales engag&eacute;es dans un processus r&eacute;soactif,</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> qui </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&oelig;uvrent en coop&eacute;ration</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour la diversification culturelle</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> de leur </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">lieu de vie </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et, ce faisant, </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s&rsquo;engagent </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">politiquemen</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> contre les forces visant &agrave; les standardiser et </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">les</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> homog&eacute;n&eacute;iser</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Elles lib&egrave;rent pour ce faire</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> leur</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> potentiel cr&eacute;atif et r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratif gr&acirc;ce notamment &agrave; une approche </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">int&eacute;grative et autogestionnaire </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&eacute;mocratique </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de donn&eacute;es</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> (Bonnecarrere, 2018</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">a&nbsp;; </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2021</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">). </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ces </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">parties </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&rsquo;un ensemble </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">territorial (co-&eacute;voluant </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">au sein d&rsquo;un espace g&eacute;ographique donn&eacute;</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sont </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ainsi </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave;</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> la fois diff&eacute;renci&eacute;es et reli&eacute;es entre elles, </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">via l&rsquo;engrammage</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> au </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">c&oelig;ur</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> de leur vie culturelle </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">d&rsquo;un code </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(langage)</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> commun</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> que nous concevons pour faciliter l&rsquo;</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;mergence d&rsquo;</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">intelligence collective entre elles.</span></span></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Les communaut&eacute;s locales engag&eacute;es dans la r&eacute;soaction doivent donc n&eacute;cessairement prendre en compte le fait que leur territoire d&rsquo;&eacute;volution (dont elles d&eacute;pendent pour co-&eacute;voluer harmonieusement au sein de ce lieu de vie) est partiellement d&eacute;termin&eacute; par diff&eacute;rentes forces qui agissent sur lui et le traversent. Ces communaut&eacute;s mobilisent, pour ce faire, une approche culturelle</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> logomythique</span></span></i></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"><a class="sdfootnoteanc" href="#sdfootnote8sym" name="sdfootnote8anc"><sup>8</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> (qui part de ce qui est scientifiquement connu pour faire &laquo;&nbsp;d&eacute;coller l&rsquo;imaginaire&nbsp;&raquo; sur ce sol)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:150%"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">D</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">a</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ns le cadre de notre th&egrave;se portant sur l&rsquo;appr&eacute;hension </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">efficace et efficiente </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de l&rsquo;effondrement &eacute;cologique, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">n</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ous avons con&ccedil;u un mod&egrave;le d&rsquo;&eacute;laboration, d&rsquo;hybridation, de protection et de valorisation de savoir commun </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">supportant et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">alimentant</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l&rsquo;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">intelligence r&eacute;soactive. </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ce mod&egrave;le est nomm&eacute; SOLARIS (Bonnecarrere, 2018</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">b</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">est un commun constitu&eacute; de trois dimensions&nbsp;:</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">1) Des ressources, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">sous forme&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">:</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:19px; margin-bottom:9px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="page-break-before:auto"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">a)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&nbsp;D</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e matrices documentaires formalis&eacute;es sous la forme de questionnaires facilitant l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration de savoir issu de son exp&eacute;rience de vie, l&rsquo;hybridation de ces savoirs et l&rsquo;&eacute;mergence de questions et d&rsquo;ignorances conscientis&eacute;es stimulant la dynamique d&rsquo;intelligence collective&nbsp;;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:19px; margin-bottom:9px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">b) </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">D</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">savoirs &eacute;labor&eacute;s &agrave; partir de ces matrices&nbsp;; </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-left:19px; margin-bottom:9px"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">c</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">D</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">es syst&egrave;mes d&rsquo;information-</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">documentation-</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">communication d&eacute;di&eacute;s &agrave; leur stocka</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ge </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">p&eacute;ren</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ne</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; leur tra&ccedil;abilit&eacute; </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et &agrave; leur partage </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pour leur diffusion et leur hybridation</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&nbsp;;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></span></span></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2) De communaut&eacute;s locales (&eacute;pist&eacute;miques et de pratique) auto-organis&eacute;es et enga</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">g</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;es dans l&rsquo;utilisation de ces matrices pour &eacute;laborer, prot&eacute;ger et valoriser des savoirs communs utiles &agrave; l&rsquo;analyse, &agrave; la d&eacute;cision et </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave;</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l&rsquo;action dans la complexit&eacute; pour la transformation sociale (logique d&rsquo;&eacute;ducation populaire)&nbsp;; et</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">3) Une charte de gouvernance encodant les r&egrave;gles fondamentales que ces communaut&eacute;s doivent respecter pour prot&eacute;ger l&rsquo;int&eacute;grit&eacute; de </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">leurs</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> ressources communes.</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Ce processus facilite </span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">de ce fait</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l&rsquo;&eacute;mergence g&eacute;n&eacute;rative</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> de nouvelles connexions s&eacute;mantiquement pertinentes et potentiellement inattendue</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s. Ces connexions peuvent, notamment, s&rsquo;effectuer gr&acirc;ce aux &laquo;&nbsp;connecteurs strat&eacute;giques&nbsp;&raquo; des SOLIS </span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(savoirs personnels issus de l&rsquo;exp&eacute;rienc</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e de vie)</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, qui sont la mise en &eacute;vidence des </span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">biais analytiques supportant l&rsquo;analyse de l&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique, </span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l&rsquo;expression d&rsquo;affects n&eacute;gatifs en lien avec une exp&eacute;rience sp&eacute;cifique, et des</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> d&eacute;sirs d&rsquo;&eacute;volution alimentant l&rsquo;interrogation et </span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">la</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> sollicitation des r&eacute;seaux internes et externes &agrave; l&rsquo;organisation.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></em></font></p> <h1 class="western"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3">Discussion et voies d&rsquo;am&eacute;lioration pour l&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive</font></font></font></h1> <p align="justify"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Comme le souligne Barrau (2021), </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">l</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">a science permet de comprendre la dynamique des processus, mais elle ne peut pas fixer la direction. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Elle ne nous dit </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ainsi</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> jamais o&ugrave; il faut aller, mais elle permet de comprendre les cons&eacute;quences de nos actions. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Il nous semble donc essentiel de coupler et faire dialoguer la pratique scientifique </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> la pratique artistique et politique, via une science ouverte citoyenne pratiqu&eacute;e en r&eacute;seau ouvert et distribu&eacute; de pair-&agrave;-pair.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Notre m&eacute;thode d&rsquo;intelligence r&eacute;soactive est prototypaire. Elle a donc vocation &agrave; &ecirc;tre exp&eacute;riment&eacute;e, discut&eacute;e e</span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">t critiqu&eacute;e pour &ecirc;tre affin&eacute;e. </span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Nous consid&eacute;rons qu&rsquo;il</span></font></font></font><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> faut faire attention </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave;</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l&rsquo;id&eacute;e na&iuml;ve qui </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">consiste &agrave; penser qu&rsquo;il existe</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> une r&eacute;ponse claire </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">aux nombreuses questions complexes pos&eacute;es par l&rsquo;effondrement &eacute;cologique</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Il</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> faut donc, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">elon nou</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">s, </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">accepter </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">pleinement</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> que nous faisons face &agrave; des questions complexes qui rel&egrave;vent toujours au moins en parti d&rsquo;un pari. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">La strat&eacute;gie-r&eacute;seau, au </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">c&oelig;ur</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> de la r&eacute;soaction, nous semble ainsi un moyen </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">efficace</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> pour appr&eacute;hender cette complexit&eacute; et </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&eacute;prouver ce pari audacieux </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">concernant</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> l&rsquo;action citoyenne au sein de territoires cr&eacute;atifs, apprenants et r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratifs.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Nous travaillons actuellement &agrave; un enrichissement de notre praxis, en connectant et hybridant les disciplines de cartographie et de design de syst&egrave;mes vivants. Nous nous basons ainsi sur des ouvrages nous inspirant &agrave; &eacute;largir l&rsquo;horizon de l&rsquo;intelligence strat&eacute;gique territoriale, qui sont</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i> </i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">Terra Forma&nbsp;: </span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">Manuel de cartographie</span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">s</span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"> potentielle</span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">s</span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">(A&iuml;t-</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Tou</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">ati</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> et al., </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">2019</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">),</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"> A Timeless Way of Building </span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">Alexander, 1979</span></span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">)</span></span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">et</span></span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"> The Nature of Order</span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">id</span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">., 2005</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">). </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Le premier propose une m&eacute;thode d&rsquo;appr&eacute;hension et de transformation des territoires par le biais de la cartographie &agrave; partir d&rsquo;&eacute;l&eacute;ments vivants (sous forme dynamique) </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">afin d&rsquo;&eacute;largir l&rsquo;imaginaire g&eacute;ographique et politique. </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Le deuxi&egrave;me propose une m&eacute;thode (bas&eacute;e sur la conception et utilisation de langages g&eacute;n&eacute;ratifs) pour concevoir des lieux de vie </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">(</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">sous la forme d&#39;</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">infrastructures de vie</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">d</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">e </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">communaut&eacute;s </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">locale</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">s</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> et </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">de </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">communes)</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">faisant partie le plus pleinement possible de la natur</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">e.</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Le troisi&egrave;me (constitu&eacute; de 4 tomes compl&eacute;mentaires) propose une nouvelle approche </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">analytique et constructionnelle du monde sur la base du design de structures vivantes </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">reposant sur</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> un dialogue harmonieux entre perspectives scientifiques, artistiques et intuitives (bas&eacute;e sur notre exp&eacute;rience de vie quotidienne</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">)</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">.</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Nous souhaitons ainsi </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">clairement</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ancrer </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">la</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> praxis </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">intelligence r&eacute;soactive</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> dans une compr&eacute;hension riche et fine des forces en pr&eacute;sence au sein des territoires, et dans la transformation </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">profonde </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">de ces lieux de vie pour faciliter en leur sein l&rsquo;auto-&eacute;mergence d&rsquo;intelligence</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"> glocag&eacute;nitive</span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> (glocale, g&eacute;niale, inventive et r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;rative</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">). Nous travaillons donc &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration de </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">nouvelles</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> matrices questionnaires facilitant l&rsquo;apprentissage de ces processus pour donner des cl&eacute;s de compr&eacute;hension et de nouveaux outils </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">pratiques</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> aux collectifs d&eacute;sireux de d&eacute;velopper et valoriser les territoires,</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> et de</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> les prot&eacute;ger dans leur int&eacute;grit&eacute; &eacute;cologique et culturelle.</span></font></font></font></p> <h1 class="western"><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3">Conclusion</font></font></font></strong></h1> <p align="justify"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Notre mode de vie </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">n&rsquo;&eacute;tant</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ni universalisable ni durable et notre syst&egrave;me &eacute;conomique intenable, </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">il</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> nous semble urgent d&rsquo;op&eacute;rer une bifurcation claire afin de d&eacute;brider </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">une des rares</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> ressource</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">s</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> r&eacute;ellement abondante</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">s </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">de notre plan&egrave;te&nbsp;: l&rsquo;intelligence collective </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">cr&eacute;ative</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">. L&rsquo;intelligence &eacute;conomique territoriale et l&rsquo;&eacute;ducation populaire nous semblent les supports id&eacute;aux pour op&eacute;rer cette bifurcation et engager une r&eacute;elle strat&eacute;gie de d&eacute;fense</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> du vivant</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> dans cette guerre de l&rsquo;information et de la connaissance. Y parvenir n&eacute;cessite cependant de lib&eacute;rer et de nourrir continuellement l&rsquo;imaginaire </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">populaire</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">, car celui-ci est essentiel &agrave; la projection &ndash;</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">e</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">t</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> donc &agrave; la progression &ndash; </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">des territoires</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">. A ce sujet, l&rsquo;imaginierie strat&eacute;gique nous semble le moteur id&eacute;al pour propulser la dynamique </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">de transformation sociale et de r&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ration biotopique. </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">Dans</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> un contexte de</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> guerre de l&rsquo;informatio</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">n,</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> de la connaissance </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">mais aussi de l&rsquo;imaginaire, </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">ce so</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">nt nos choix et nos</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> actions pr&eacute;sentes </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">coordonn&eacute;es en r&eacute;seau</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">qui d&eacute;termineront</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> l&rsquo;issue de cette </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">&laquo;&nbsp;</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">bataille pour la vie et la beaut&eacute; </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">de la</span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"> Terre&nbsp;&raquo; (Alexander, 2012).</span></font></font></font><strong>R</strong></p> <h1 align="justify"><strong><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3">R&eacute;f&eacute;rences</font></font></font></strong></h1> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Accardo, A. (2017). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Pour une socioanalyse du journalisme</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">. </span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Marseille: </span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Agone.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Alexander, C. (1979). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">The Timeless Way of Building</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">. Oxford University Press.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Alexander, C. (2005). <i>The Nature of Order : An Essay on the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe (4 Volume Set)</i>. The Center for Environmental Structure.</font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Alexander, C. (2012). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">The Battle for the Life and Beauty of the Earth : A Struggle Between Two World-Systems (Center for Environmental Structure)</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">. Oxford University Press.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Barrau, A., &amp; Klein, E. (2017). Notre univers parmi tant d&#39;autres [Vid</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">&eacute;</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">o]. </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">YouTube. </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Consult&eacute; le </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">10 juin 2021</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">, &agrave; l&#39;adresse: </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><a class="western" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFvpPBRPzR8"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFvpPBRPzR8</font></font></font></a></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></span></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Barrau, A. (2020a). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Le plus grand d&eacute;fi de l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; - Edition revue et augment&eacute;e</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">. Michel Lafon.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Barrau, A. (2021). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">&Eacute;cole</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff"> Polytechnique : Conf&eacute;rence d&rsquo;Aur&eacute;lien Barrau </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">intitul&eacute;e : &laquo;&nbsp;Face &agrave; l&rsquo;effondrement &eacute;cologique, ne pas &ecirc;tre radical a-t-il encore un sens&nbsp;?&nbsp;&raquo; </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">[</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">V</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">id&eacute;o].</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff"> YouTube. </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Consult&eacute; le 10 juin 2021, &agrave; l&rsquo;adresse:</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><a class="western" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLYJFIX6mFw"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLYJFIX6mFw</font></font></font></a></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Beauvois, J-</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">L.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> (2005).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Les illusions libérales, individualisme et pouvoir social</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Grenoble: Presses universitaires de Grenoble.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">Bertacchini, Y. (2004). Le territoire, une entreprise d&rsquo;intelligence collective &agrave; organiser vers la formation du capital formel local. <i>Communication et organisation</i>, (25), 1. <a class="western" href="https://doi.org/10.4000/communicationorganisation.2948">https://doi.org/10.4000/communicationorganisation.2948</a></span></font></font></font></font></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent"><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">Bertelli, F. (2002). </span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i>Glossaire glissantien &ndash; Cr&eacute;olisation </i></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">[Vid&eacute;o]</span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">.</span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"> YouTube. </span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">Consult&eacute; le 10 juin 2021, </span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">&agrave; l&rsquo;</span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">adresse:</span></span></span> <a class="western" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&amp;v=WONRzYK3QjI&amp;feature=emb_title">https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&amp;v=WONRzYK3QjI&amp;feature=emb_title</a></span></font></font></font></font></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">Besson, B., &amp; Possin, J. (2001).<i><span style="text-decoration:none"> Du renseignement à l&#39;intelligence économique</span></i> <span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">(</span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">2</span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><sup><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">&egrave;me</span></span></sup></span></span> <span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">&eacute;</span></span></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">d.)</span></span></span>. Paris: Dunod.</span></font></font></font></font></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Besson, B., &amp; Uhl, R. (2012). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Intelligence inventive</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Lulu.com.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Bonnecarrere, T. (2018</span></span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">a</span></span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">). Approche th&eacute;orique du d&eacute;veloppement d&#39;organisations territoriales intelligentes appr&eacute;hendant la complexit&eacute; selon une approche int&eacute;grative de donn&eacute;es.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Revue COSSI</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">, n&deg;1-2018 [en&nbsp;ligne].</span></span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">Bonnecarrere, T. (201</span></span></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">8</span></span></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">b</span></span></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">). Le mod&egrave;le SOLARIS pour p&eacute;renniser l&#39;&eacute;laboration, le partage et l&#39;hybridation de savoirs dans la complexit&eacute;. </span></span></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">Note de recherche. </span></i></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">Revue COSSI</span></i></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">5</span></i></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">, </span></span></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">n&deg;5-2018</span></span></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i> </i></span></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">[en ligne].</span></span></span></span></font></span></em></span></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Bonnecarrere, T. (2021). L&rsquo;autogestion d&eacute;mocratique des donn&eacute;es pour p&eacute;renniser la tra&ccedil;abilit&eacute; du savoir dans la complexit&eacute;. Revue COSSI, (10).</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i> </i></span></font></font></span></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">[en ligne].</span></span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Bruner, J. (1986).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Actual minds, possible worlds</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Deneault, A. (201</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">5</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">La médiocratie</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Montreal: Lux Editeur.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Derkaoui, S., Framon</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">t</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">N. </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(2020). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">La guerre des mots</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Le passager clandestin</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></span></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Escobar, A. (2018). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Designs for the Pluriverse.</span></span></i></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Durham&nbsp;: Duke University Press.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">Fontaine, G. (2016). Susciter l&rsquo;&eacute;mergence de communs comme outils du d&eacute;veloppement durable. Paris. Consul</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">t&eacute; le </span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">10 juin 2021</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">,</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent"> &agrave; l&rsquo;adresse&nbsp;: </span></font></font></font><a class="western" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01539849/document"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01539849/document</font></font></a></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Fraser, N. (2015). </span></span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Nancy Fraser ou la th&eacute;orie du prendre part. </span></span></i></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Consult&eacute; le </span></span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">10 juin 2021</span></span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, &agrave; l&#39;adresse&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></font></font></span><a class="western" href="https://laviedesidees.fr/Nancy-Fraser-ou-la-theorie-du-prendre-part.html"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">https://laviedesidees.fr/Nancy-Fraser-ou-la-theorie-du-prendre-part.html</font></font></a></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">G&eacute;n&eacute;reux, J. (2017). </span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="background:transparent">La dissoci&eacute;t&eacute; &ndash; Tome 1&nbsp;: A la recherche du progr&egrave;s humain</span></i></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Paris: </span></span></font></font><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Points.</span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Giraud, G. (2016). Les communs, un concept-cl&eacute; pour l&rsquo;avenir du d&eacute;veloppement. Consult&eacute; le </span></span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">10 juin 2021</span></span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, &agrave; l&#39;adresse&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></font></font></span><font color="#000080"><u><a class="western" href="https://ideas4development.org/communs-developpement/"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">https://ideas4development.org/communs-developpement/</span></span></span></span></font></font></a></u></font></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><a name="__DdeLink__104982_144033650"></a> <font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Grataloup, C. (2011). </span></span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Faut-il penser autrement l&#39;histoire du monde ?</span></span></i></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> Paris: A. Colin</span></span></span></span></font></font></span></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Halimi, S. (1997). </span></span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Les nouveaux chiens de garde.</span></span></i></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> Paris</span></span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">:</span></span></i></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> Liber-Raisons d&rsquo;agir.</span></span></span></span></font></font></span></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:12pt"><font size="3"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Halperin, J. (2016). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Collaboratively generating more knowledge: Public Lab&#39;s approach to citizen science</span></span></i></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Creative Commons</span></span></i></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Consult&eacute; le </span></span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">10 juin 2021</span></span></span></span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, &agrave; l&#39;adresse : </span></span></span></span></font></font></font><a class="western" href="https://creativecommons.org/2016/09/07/collaboratively-generating-knowledge/"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">https://creativecommons.org/2016/09/07/collaboratively-generating-knowledge/ </span></font></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></span></p> <p class="western"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Hamel, G. &amp; Prahalad, C. K. (1996). Competing for the future (R&eacute;&eacute;dition). Harvard Business Review Press.</font></font></font></span></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">Herbaux, P. (2007). <i>Intelligence territoriale: Repères théoriques</i>. Paris: Harmattan.</span></font></font></font></font></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Klein, E. (2019). Croyances scientifiques. </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">[Vid&eacute;o].</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> YouTube. </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Consult&eacute; le 10 juin 2021, &agrave; l&rsquo;adress</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">e: </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><a class="western" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMJDcyEGbcg"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMJDcyEGbcg</font></font></a></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">Marcon, C., Moinet, N. (2000). </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">La strat&eacute;gie-r&eacute;seau&nbsp;: Essai de strat&eacute;gie.</span></i></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"> Editions 00h00.com</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">Maurel, C. (2010). </span></span></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i>Éducation populaire et puissance d&#39;agir</i></span></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">. Paris: </span></span></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">L</span></span></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">&rsquo;</span></span></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal">Harmattan.</span></span></span></em></span></font></font></font></font></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal">Maurel, L. (2017). Repenser l&rsquo;enclosure de la connaissance (avec Bernard Stiegler et Amartya Sen). </span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">Consult&eacute; le </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">10 juin 2021</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">, &agrave; l&#39;adress</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">e&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#666666"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">:</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></em><em><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#666666"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></span></em><font color="#000080"><u><a class="western" href="https://scinfolex.com/2017/11/25/repenser-lenclosure-de-la-connaissance-avec-bernard-stiegler-et-amartya-sen/"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">https://scinfolex.com/2017/11/25/repenser-lenclosure-de-la-connaissance-avec-bernard-stiegler-et-amartya-sen/</span></font></font></a></u></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font color="#000080"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Mercier, S. (2017). Les Communs de capabilit&eacute;s: Le cha&icirc;non manquant [Blog]. </span></span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#000080"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">Consult&eacute; le </span></span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#000080"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">10 juin 2021</span></span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#000080"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">, </span></span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#000080"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font color="#000000"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">&agrave; l&rsquo;adresse&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></span></font></font></font></span></font><font color="#000080"><u><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:#ffffff">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01539967/document</span></span></span></span></font></font></span></u></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">Morin, E. (2004). <i>La m&eacute;thode Tome 6: &laquo;&nbsp;</i><i>Ethique&nbsp;&raquo;</i><i>.</i> Paris: Ed. Du Seuil.</span></font></font></font></font></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">Nijs, D. (2014). <i>Imagineering the butterfly effect: Transformation by inspiration</i>. The Hague: Eleven international publishing.</span></font></font></font></font></span></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Nijs, D. (2019). </span></span></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><i><span style="background:transparent">Advanced Imagineering: Designing Innovation As Collective Creation</span></i></span></font></font></span><span style="font-variant:normal"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal">Ostrom, E. (1990).</span></font></font></font></em><em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"> </font></em><em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i>Governing the commons</i></font></font></font></em><em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">.</font></font></font></em><em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"> Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres</span></font></font></font></em><em><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal">s.</span></font></font></font></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Parra, </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">H.Z.M. </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">2015</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">)</span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"> </font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&ldquo;</span></span></font></font></font></font><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Citizen science: modes of participation and informational activism</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&rdquo;.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> In: Albagli, </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">S., Maciel, M.L., Hannud Abdo, A.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i> </i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">(Eds). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Open Sciences, Open Issues</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Rio de Janeiro: </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">IBICT.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Rumpala, Y. (2018). </span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Hors des d&eacute;combres du monde &ndash; </span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&Eacute;cologie</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">, Science-fiction </span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">et &eacute;thique du futur</span></span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">. Champ Vallon.</span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">Sen, A. (1992). </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">Inequality reexamined</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">Servigne, P., &amp; Stevens, R. (2015). </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">Comment tout peut s&rsquo;effondrer</span></span></i></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">Paris: </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal">&Eacute;ditions du Seuil.</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></em></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Stiegler. B. (2012). </span></span></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">Etats de choc: </span></span></i></font></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><i><span style="background:transparent">B&ecirc;tise et savoir au XXIe si&egrave;cle</span></i></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">. </span></font></font></font><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><span style="background:transparent">Paris: Mille et Une Nuits.</span></font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2">Vargas, F. (2019). <i>L&rsquo;humanit&eacute; en p&eacute;ril</i>. Paris: Gallimard.</font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" style="margin-bottom:8px"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:11pt"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">Verrier, C. (2017). </span></font><font color="#000000"><i><span style="font-weight:normal">Former à la recherche en éducation populaire</span></i></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-weight:normal">. Lyon: Chronique Sociale.</span></font></font></font></font></span></p> <div id="sdfootnote1"> <p align="justify" class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font size="2"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote1anc" name="sdfootnote1sym">1</a>&nbsp;Selon le psychologue cognitif Jerome Bruner (1986, p.11), les individus poss&egrave;dent &laquo;&nbsp;deux modes de fonctionnement cognitif, deux modes de pens&eacute;e, chacun offrant des moyens distinctifs d&#39;ordonner l&#39;exp&eacute;rience, de construire la r&eacute;alit&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo;. Ces deux modes sont le raisonnement rationnel ou logico-scientifique (&laquo;&nbsp;science du concret&nbsp;&raquo;) et le mode narratif du raisonnement (&laquo;&nbsp;science de l&#39;imagination&nbsp;&raquo;). Ainsi&nbsp;:</font></font></span></p> <p align="justify"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:10pt"><font size="2">-&nbsp;Le raisonnement logico-scientifique cherche &agrave; comprendre les ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes sp&eacute;cifiques d&#39;une mani&egrave;re &laquo;&nbsp;objective&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;; et</font></font></font></span></p> <p align="justify" class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font style="font-size:10pt"><font size="2">-&nbsp;Le raisonnement narratif cherche &agrave; les comprendre de mani&egrave;re &laquo;&nbsp;personnelle et subjective&nbsp;&raquo;. Il cherche, ainsi, &agrave; comprendre les ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes en termes d&#39;exp&eacute;rience et de but humains.</font></font></font></span></p> </div> <div id="sdfootnote2"> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote2anc" name="sdfootnote2sym">2</a>&nbsp;DISTIC selon Bertacchini (2004).</font></p> </div> <div id="sdfootnote3"> <p align="justify" class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><span style="line-height:115%"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><font size="2"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote3anc" name="sdfootnote3sym">3</a><em><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">La dissoci&eacute;t&eacute; renvoie &agrave; une f</span></span></span></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">orce centrifuge qui &eacute;clate en &eacute;l&eacute;ments rivaux les composants autrefois solidaires d&#39;une soci&eacute;t&eacute; humaine, </span></span></span></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">ainsi qu&rsquo;</span></span></span></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent">&agrave; un</span></span></span></span></font></em><em><font color="#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background:transparent"> processus de destruction des liens sociaux, au profit du culte de la performance individuelle et de la comp&eacute;tition.</span></span></span></span></font></em></font></font></span></p> </div> <div id="sdfootnote4"> <p align="justify" class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote4anc" name="sdfootnote4sym">4</a>&nbsp;Voir notre d&eacute;finition dans cet article.</font></p> </div> <div id="sdfootnote5"> <p align="justify" class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote5anc" name="sdfootnote5sym">5</a>&nbsp;Comme identit&eacute; prot&eacute;g&eacute;e contre l&rsquo;usurpation afin de prot&eacute;ger une relation de confiance entre des producteurs / cr&eacute;ateurs (la communaut&eacute; r&eacute;soactive) et son public supportant ses activit&eacute;s et sa culture.</font></p> </div> <div id="sdfootnote6"> <p align="justify" class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote6anc" name="sdfootnote6sym">6</a>&nbsp;L&#39;int&eacute;grit&eacute; renvoie &agrave; l&rsquo;authenticit&eacute; du territoire (via des cultures locales prot&eacute;g&eacute;es contre la standardisation culturelle) et la sant&eacute; du vivant l&rsquo;habitant et d&eacute;finissant son identit&eacute; singuli&egrave;re.</font></p> </div> <div id="sdfootnote7"> <p align="justify" class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote7anc" name="sdfootnote7sym">7</a><span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;Un centre est, selon le th&eacute;oricien du design Christopher Alexander (2005), un champ de force organis&eacute; dans l&rsquo;espace qui forme (gr&acirc;ce aux &eacute;l&eacute;ments le constituant) un syst&egrave;me fondamental dont la structure vivante produit un effet attractif et qui forme &ndash; gr&acirc;ce &agrave; d&rsquo;autres centres qui se supportent mutuellement &ndash; un tout harmonieux et vivant pleinement int&eacute;gr&eacute; &agrave; son environnement. </span><span style="font-weight:normal">Un centre est toujours constitu&eacute; d&rsquo;autres centres </span><span style="font-weight:normal">plus petits</span><span style="font-weight:normal">, selon une logique r&eacute;cursive. </span><span style="font-weight:normal">Un centre peut &ecirc;tre </span><span style="font-weight:normal">par exemple </span><span style="font-weight:normal">un &eacute;cosyst&egrave;me, un paysage, un jardin, une ville, une rue, une maison, une communaut&eacute;,&hellip;</span></font></p> </div> <div id="sdfootnote8"> <p class="sdfootnote" style="text-indent:0cm"><font face="Liberation Sans, sans-serif"><a class="sdfootnotesym" href="#sdfootnote8anc" name="sdfootnote8sym">8</a>&nbsp;Selon l&rsquo;expression d&rsquo;Aur&eacute;lien Barrau (2017).</font></p> </div>