<p>R&eacute;sum&eacute;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Contexte&nbsp;:</span></span></span></u></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&rsquo;ing&eacute;nierie p&eacute;dagogique semble &ecirc;tre l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre du seul ing&eacute;nieur p&eacute;dagogique, cependant, les enseignants ont &eacute;t&eacute; en premi&egrave;re ligne pendant la gestion de la crise sanitaire. Il leur a fallu r&eacute;activit&eacute;, cr&eacute;ativit&eacute; et imagination afin de r&eacute;pondre au d&eacute;fi de la mise en distanciel de l&rsquo;enseignement. Voici mes r&eacute;flexions en tant qu&rsquo;enseignante en communication aupr&egrave;s d&rsquo;&eacute;tudiants en DUT et en &eacute;cole d&rsquo;ing&eacute;nieur.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Cadre th&eacute;orique&nbsp;:</span></span></span></u></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Il porte sur&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">- l&rsquo;appropriation de l&rsquo;approche Hyflex, </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">- l&rsquo;int&eacute;gration de la prox&eacute;mique et de la kin&eacute;sique dans une d&eacute;marche p&eacute;dagogique</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">- les retours d&rsquo;exp&eacute;rience du basculement en distanciel des cours et les m&eacute;thodes employ&eacute;es.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">M&eacute;thodologie&nbsp;:</span></span></span></u></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Transformations dans l&rsquo;activit&eacute; d&rsquo;enseignement dues &agrave; la pand&eacute;mie&thinsp;</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La m&eacute;thode employ&eacute;e et qui sera d&eacute;velopp&eacute;e dans cet article fut la m&eacute;thode ADDIE qui s&rsquo;articule en 5 &eacute;tapes :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">- Phase d&rsquo;<strong><u>A</u></strong><strong><span style="font-weight:normal">nalyse. Seront trait&eacute;s les probl&egrave;mes d&rsquo;&eacute;quipements informatiques tant au niveau des &eacute;tudiants que du c&ocirc;t&eacute; enseignant, et ceux d&rsquo;appropriation des plateformes p&eacute;dagogiques.</span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">- Phase </span></span></span></strong><strong><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">D</span></span></u></strong><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">esign&nbsp;: conception des contenus de formation, de leur transformation pour une mise en distanciel. A cette &eacute;tape, sera int&eacute;gr&eacute;e l&rsquo;approche Hyflex, une d&eacute;couverte pour le d&eacute;partement.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">- Le </span></span></span></strong><strong><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">D</span></span></u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">&eacute;veloppement vient ensuite &agrave; travers les supports p&eacute;dagogiques, les &eacute;valuations, l&rsquo;int&eacute;gration d&rsquo;interactions avec les &eacute;tudiants. Notre approche s&#39;est appuy&eacute;e sur une maturation ainsi que sur l&#39;int&eacute;gration des retours d&#39;exp&eacute;rience des membres de l&#39;&eacute;quipe afin de permettre une am&eacute;lioration en temps r&eacute;el. Me concernant, des questions sp&eacute;cifiques sur la prise de parole, le travail en groupe et l&rsquo;&eacute;valuation de l&rsquo;oral se sont pos&eacute;es.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">Cette phase a d&ucirc; int&eacute;grer l&rsquo;h&eacute;t&eacute;rog&eacute;n&eacute;it&eacute; des niveaux ainsi que le probl&egrave;me li&eacute; &agrave; la passivit&eacute; des &eacute;tudiants.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">- Phase d&rsquo;</span></span></span></strong><strong><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">I</span></span></u></strong><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">mplantation&nbsp;: Divers soucis quant &agrave; l&rsquo;acc&egrave;s &agrave; la connexion ou &agrave; la transmission des consignes. A ce stade, le comportement des &eacute;tudiants, leur solidarit&eacute; est int&eacute;ressante &agrave; &eacute;tudier et &agrave; mettre en avant.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">- L</span></span></span></strong><strong><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">&rsquo;E</span></span></u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">valuation a permis de tirer des conclusions sur le v&eacute;cu et le ressenti des &eacute;tudiants, de l&rsquo;&eacute;quipe p&eacute;dagogique. Ainsi, nous avons pu valider certaines approches, en am&eacute;liorer d&#39;autres et ainsi mieux se positionner sur l&#39;int&eacute;gration du num&eacute;rique comme approche p&eacute;dagogique et sur son int&eacute;gration dans les contenus de modules.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;s de l&#39;enseignement de la communication et de son n&eacute;cessaire appui sur une interaction en pr&eacute;sentiel.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">Tout cela a demand&eacute; un accompagnement constant et accru, une disponibilit&eacute; beaucoup plus grande aupr&egrave;s des &eacute;tudiants, une acc&eacute;l&eacute;ration du travail collaboratif dans l&rsquo;&eacute;quipe p&eacute;dagogique (je travaille beaucoup en appui des modules d&rsquo;anglais et des modules techniques). </span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">Mes modules demandant beaucoup d&rsquo;interactions, ils s&rsquo;appuient sur l&rsquo;&eacute;coute active de mon public, &eacute;coute rendue difficile par la m&eacute;diation d&rsquo;un &eacute;cran. </span></span></span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&rsquo;absence de prox&eacute;mique et de kin&eacute;sique bouleversent le rapport &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant et l&rsquo;approche p&eacute;dagogique n&eacute;cessitant de nouvelles pratiques.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">R&eacute;sultats</span></span></span></u></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">Malgr&eacute; l&rsquo;implication apport&eacute;e et le d&eacute;ploiement de moyens techniques, le basculement en distanciel s&rsquo;est tout de m&ecirc;me fait au d&eacute;triment de l&rsquo;approche p&eacute;dagogique.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-weight:normal">Nous sommes parvenus &agrave; assurer l&rsquo;int&eacute;gralit&eacute; des modules, &agrave; conserver un lien avec la majorit&eacute; des &eacute;tudiants, mais les commissions de fin de semestre ont mis en lumi&egrave;re des difficult&eacute;s, voire un d&eacute;crochage notamment des primo-&eacute;tudiants. Cela est pr&eacute;occupant.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><strong><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Discussion</span></span></u></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Lors d&rsquo;entretiens effectu&eacute;s avec des &eacute;tudiants L1, il s&rsquo;av&egrave;re que l&rsquo;environnement de travail est d&eacute;terminant dans leur capacit&eacute; &agrave; se concentrer. A &eacute;quipement et th&egrave;me de cours identiques, le fait de se trouver &agrave; leur domicile, les emp&ecirc;che de se mettre en v&eacute;ritable conditions de travail et cela est pr&eacute;judiciable &agrave; leur capacit&eacute; de concentration. Comment r&eacute;soudre ce probl&egrave;me&nbsp;? Quelles solutions envisager&nbsp;? Le distanciel a-t-il atteint ses limites&nbsp;?</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>