<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px">Dans le cadre d&rsquo;une recherche doctorale, nous nous int&eacute;ressons d&rsquo;une part au processus de construction identitaire des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones nouvellement arriv&eacute;s (EANA) pris en charge dans les Unit&eacute;s p&eacute;dagogiques pour &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones arrivant (UPE2A) et d&rsquo;autre part &agrave; la proposition de supports susceptibles de participer &agrave; la construction identitaire de ces &eacute;l&egrave;ves.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px">Ce travail &eacute;tant manifestement relatif &agrave; la notion d&rsquo;identit&eacute;, il est n&eacute;cessaire, dans un premier temps de tenter de d&eacute;finir cette dite-notion, puisque, comme le mentionne Jean-Claude Kaufmann, le chercheur tel &laquo;&nbsp;le bon artisan commence toujours par pr&eacute;parer ses outils&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;(Kaufmann, 2004, p. 10). Mais l&rsquo;outil &laquo;&nbsp;identit&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; est complexe &agrave; bien des &eacute;gards. Paradoxale, l&rsquo;identit&eacute; renvoie tant &agrave; la diff&eacute;rence fondamentale &ndash; ce qui est unique, ce qui distingue de tous les autres &ndash; qu&rsquo;&agrave; la similitude radicale &ndash; le semblable &agrave; l&rsquo;autre &ndash;&nbsp;(Marc, 2005). Polys&eacute;mique (et cacophonique&nbsp;!), elle est &eacute;tudi&eacute;e avec des sens diff&eacute;rents selon les auteurs, et ce au travers de nombreuses disciplines de la philosophie &agrave; la psychanalyse en passant par la psychiatrie, l&rsquo;ethnologie, la linguistique ou encore la g&eacute;ographie&nbsp;(Beauregard et al., 2018; Lorenzi-Cioldi, 2015; Mucchielli, 2015). Enfin, son apparente simplicit&eacute; ou &eacute;vidence dans la vie quotidienne la rend d&rsquo;autant plus complexe &agrave; d&eacute;finir&nbsp;(Manning, 2016).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px">Pour autant, il apparait n&eacute;cessaire de la questionner tant l&rsquo;identit&eacute; est aujourd&rsquo;hui devenue centrale dans notre quotidiennet&eacute; mais aussi dans la recherche scientifique en psychologie et en didactique des langues et des cultures. Pour cette derni&egrave;re, il semble d&rsquo;ailleurs que nous assistions depuis d&eacute;j&agrave; quelques d&eacute;cennies &agrave; une&nbsp;<i>existentialisation</i>&nbsp;de cette discipline avec l&rsquo;av&egrave;nement des approches plurilingues, biographiques, cliniques, etc.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px">Mais &agrave; la question &laquo;&nbsp;qu&rsquo;est-ce que l&rsquo;identit&eacute;&nbsp;?&raquo;, est apparue, au cours des lectures, une autre question, peut-&ecirc;tre plus centrale et plus utile pour proposer des pistes d&rsquo;interventions th&eacute;rapeutiques et p&eacute;dagogiques dans la prise en charge, en particulier, des adolescents migrants,&nbsp;cette question est&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;comment l&rsquo;identit&eacute; est-elle v&eacute;cue&nbsp;?&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Reprenant des &eacute;l&eacute;ments issus de diverses psychologies &ndash; cognitive, sociale, ph&eacute;nom&eacute;nologique, existentielle-humaniste et interculturelle &ndash; nous proposons un mod&egrave;le int&eacute;gratif de l&rsquo;<i>identit&eacute;</i>&nbsp;<i>v&eacute;cue</i>&nbsp;&agrave; quatre composantes interreli&eacute;es&nbsp;&ndash; le sentiment-de-soi, le concept-de-soi, l&rsquo;estime-de-soi et la pr&eacute;sentation-de-soi &ndash; renvoyant &agrave; quatre dimensions fondamentales&nbsp;de la psych&eacute; humaine&nbsp;: ph&eacute;nom&eacute;nale, cognitive, &eacute;valuative et pr&eacute;sentationnelle.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px">Pour r&eacute;pondre &agrave; notre nouvelle question &ndash; comment l&rsquo;identit&eacute; est-elle v&eacute;cue, en particulier chez les adolescents migrants&nbsp;? &ndash; nous voil&agrave; munis d&rsquo;un mod&egrave;le d&rsquo;exploration, reste &agrave; trouver une m&eacute;thode d&rsquo;investigation.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px">Le&nbsp;<i>dessin</i>&nbsp;utilis&eacute; en psychologie clinique transculturelle&nbsp;(Titia Rizzi et Moro, 2021)&nbsp;et en didactique du plurilinguisme&nbsp;(Molini&eacute;, 2009)&nbsp;sera notre candidat. En effet, celui-ci est habituellement d&eacute;sign&eacute; dans la litt&eacute;rature comme dou&eacute; d&rsquo;une&nbsp;<i>fonction expressive</i>&nbsp;notable &ndash; celle<span style="font-family:system-ui, serif"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;de&nbsp;</span></span>&laquo;&nbsp;constituer une activit&eacute; famili&egrave;re et s&eacute;curisante pour les enfants qu&rsquo;ils maitrisent quel que soit leur niveau scolaire et leurs capacit&eacute;s linguistiques&nbsp;&raquo; (V&eacute;ronique Castellotti et Dani&egrave;le Moore, dans Molini&eacute;, 2009, p. 56) &ndash; et d&rsquo;une&nbsp;<i>fonction de d&eacute;voilement</i>&nbsp;not&eacute;e &ndash; celle de donner acc&egrave;s &laquo;&nbsp;au niveau le plus profond de la psych&egrave; humaine&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;(Caldairou-Bessette et al., 2017, p. 327). En proposant &agrave; des adolescents, &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones, pris en charge dans une&nbsp;UPE2A de coll&egrave;ge&nbsp;en France, de se dessiner selon cinq consignes diff&eacute;rentes (&laquo;&nbsp;je me repr&eacute;sente o&ugrave; je veux&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;je me repr&eacute;sente dans mon nouvel &eacute;tablissement scolaire&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;je me repr&eacute;sente avec les personnes que je connais&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;je me repr&eacute;sente avant, maintenant et plus tard&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;je propose une repr&eacute;sentation de la migration&raquo;&nbsp;), nous envisagerons le dessin comme moyen d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier la fa&ccedil;on dont ces jeunes font l&rsquo;exp&eacute;rience de leur propre identit&eacute;, en sollicitant le mod&egrave;le d&rsquo;exploration &agrave; quatre composantes pr&eacute;sent&eacute; pr&eacute;c&eacute;demment (concept-de-soi, sentiment-de-soi, pr&eacute;sentation-de-soi, estime-de-soi).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px">Cette t&acirc;che nous permettra ainsi, dans un double mouvement, (1) de questionner les fonctions traditionnellement allou&eacute;es au langage pictural, non seulement expressive mais aussi repr&eacute;sentationnelle, r&eacute;flexive, formatrice, socialisante, individualisante etc., mais aussi (2) de compl&eacute;ter, modifier, pr&eacute;ciser, &agrave; partir de donn&eacute;es de terrain, le mod&egrave;le exploratoire de l&rsquo;identit&eacute; v&eacute;cue propos&eacute; pr&eacute;c&eacute;demment &agrave; partir d&rsquo;un travail th&eacute;orique.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Beauregard, C., Papazian-Zohrabian, G., Rousseau, C., 2018. Mouvement des fronti&egrave;res identitaires dans les dessins d&rsquo;&eacute;l&egrave;ves immigrants. Alterstice 7, 105&ndash;116. https://doi.org/10.7202/1052573ar</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Caldairou-Bessette, P., Zenetzis, C., Krymkobleton, I., 2017. Le culturel dans le dessin d&rsquo;enfant. De l&rsquo;adaptation de l&rsquo;interpr&eacute;tation &agrave; une ph&eacute;nom&eacute;nologie de la culture. L&rsquo;autre 18, 326&ndash;339.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Kaufmann, J.-C., 2004. L&rsquo;invention de soi. Une th&eacute;orie de l&rsquo;identit&eacute;. Armand Colin.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Lorenzi-Cioldi, F., 2015. Soi personnel et soi collectif : les sources d&rsquo;un malentendu. Terrains/Th&eacute;ories. https://doi.org/10.4000/teth.523</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Manning, L., 2016. Le self. Normalit&eacute; et pathologie. Armand Colin.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Marc, E., 2005. Psychologie de l&rsquo;identit&eacute;. DUNOD.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Molini&eacute;, M., 2009. Le dessin r&eacute;flexif. El&eacute;ment pour une herm&eacute;neutique du sujet plurilingue. CRTF.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Mucchielli, A., 2015. L&rsquo;Identit&eacute; individuelle et les contextualisations de soi. Le Philosophoire n&deg; 43, 101&ndash;114.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p class="Bibliographie1" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Calibri, sans-serif"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="line-height:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:22px">Titia Rizzi, A., Moro, M.-R., 2021. T-MADE une m&eacute;thode transculturelle d&rsquo;analyse des dessins d&rsquo;enfants. L&rsquo;autre 22, 151&ndash;160.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>