<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt">R&eacute;sum&eacute; </span></b></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#374151">Entre 2020 et 2023, un projet innovant soutenu par Innosuisse a &eacute;t&eacute; men&eacute; en Suisse occidentale pour lutter contre le ch&ocirc;mage de tr&egrave;s longue dur&eacute;e. Malgr&eacute; un faible taux de ch&ocirc;mage global, ce probl&egrave;me persiste, en particulier pour les personnes marginalis&eacute;es. Les organisations Caritas r&eacute;gionales se sont mobilis&eacute;es pour cr&eacute;er l&#39;association &laquo;&nbsp;Cantons z&eacute;ro ch&ocirc;meur de tr&egrave;s longue dur&eacute;e&nbsp;&raquo; et ont collabor&eacute; avec deux Hautes &Eacute;coles Sp&eacute;cialis&eacute;es de Suisse occidentale pour d&eacute;velopper un projet alliant travail social et intelligence artificielle. L&#39;approche du projet est bas&eacute;e sur la pens&eacute;e complexe d&#39;Edgar Morin et vise &agrave; transcender la recherche appliqu&eacute;e traditionnelle. Elle se caract&eacute;rise par une approche pluridisciplinaire entre le travail social et l&#39;informatique. Le projet s&#39;inscrit dans une th&eacute;orie g&eacute;n&eacute;rale de l&#39;innovation sociale, qui vise &agrave; &eacute;tablir une connexion entre l&#39;humain stigmatis&eacute; et la machine intelligente. Cinq types de reliance sont d&eacute;velopp&eacute;s pour inspirer d&#39;autres projets de lutte contre la discrimination avec l&#39;aide de plateformes num&eacute;riques.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">Summary </span></b></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#374151">Between 2020 and 2023, an innovative project supported by Innosuisse was carried out in Western Switzerland to combat very long-term unemployment. Despite a low overall unemployment rate, this problem persists, especially for marginalized people. Regional Caritas organizations have mobilized to create the association &ldquo;Cantons z&eacute;ro ch&ocirc;meur de tr&egrave;s longue dur&eacute;e&rdquo; and have collaborated with two Universities of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland to develop a project combining social work and artificial intelligence. The project&#39;s approach is based on Edgar Morin&#39;s complex thinking and aims to transcend traditional applied research. It is characterized by a multidisciplinary approach between social work and computer science. The project is part of a general theory of social innovation, which aims to establish a connection between the stigmatized human and the intelligent machine. Five types of connection are developed to inspire other projects to fight discrimination with the help of digital platforms.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Mots-cl&eacute;s&nbsp;</span></b></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ch&ocirc;mage de tr&egrave;s longue dur&eacute;e, appariement optimal, pens&eacute;e complexe, reliance, innovation sociale</span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt">Keywords </span></b></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Very long-term unemployment, optimal matching, complex thinking, connectedness, social innovation</span></span></p>