<p>Article</p> <p align="center" style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:24.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Les repr&eacute;sentations de l&rsquo;autisme dans le discours m&eacute;diatique</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Danjean Elora, Universit&eacute; Paul Val&eacute;ry Montpellier 3, Laboratoire Praxiling (UMR 5267)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Introduction</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&rsquo;&eacute;tude du handicap, d&rsquo;abord circonscrite au domaine m&eacute;dical, a &eacute;t&eacute; investie depuis les ann&eacute;es 80 par les sciences humaines et sociales. Le terme m&ecirc;me de <i>handicap</i> invite &agrave; une interrogation langagi&egrave;re. Il a d&#39;abord &eacute;t&eacute; employ&eacute; dans le turf pour d&eacute;signer un type d&rsquo;&eacute;preuve o&ugrave; les distances et les poids sont calcul&eacute;s afin de mettre tous les chevaux concurrents sur un pied d&rsquo;&eacute;galit&eacute;. Le terme a &eacute;t&eacute; ensuite utilis&eacute; au sens figur&eacute; &agrave; partir des ann&eacute;es 1940 pour d&eacute;signer les personnes handicap&eacute;es alors que la m&eacute;decine se concentre sur la r&eacute;adaptation : il s&rsquo;agit de faire revenir &agrave; la norme la personne infirme (Stiker, 2017).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Reconnu en France comme un handicap depuis 1996 par la loi dite &laquo;&nbsp;Chossy&nbsp;&raquo;, l&rsquo;autisme est caract&eacute;ris&eacute; avant tout par des : &laquo; D&eacute;ficits persistants de la communication et des interactions sociales &raquo; (DSM-5, 2013). Ainsi, les individus concern&eacute;s par l&rsquo;autisme sont d&rsquo;embl&eacute;e plac&eacute;s comme hors-norme(s) tant du point de vue du langage (comme composante de la communication humaine), que des rapports sociaux. L&rsquo;analyse des discours au sujet de l&rsquo;autisme, notamment ceux produits par les personnes autistes elles-m&ecirc;mes, donne une perspective nouvelle et encore peu explor&eacute;e sur ce handicap (Anguolo-Jim&eacute;nez, DeThorne, 2019). Cependant, notre consultation des bases de donn&eacute;es des archives du Monde de 1914 &agrave; 2000, puis de la base Europresse pour la p&eacute;riode de 2001 &agrave; 2021 permet de faire un constat : le nombre d&rsquo;articles sur l&rsquo;autisme augmente, et ce, de mani&egrave;re assez significative. Il s&rsquo;agit donc d&rsquo;un th&egrave;me qui prend de l&rsquo;importance dans le domaine discursif public. Et si les m&eacute;dias ne v&eacute;hiculent pas directement (ou n&eacute;cessairement) des st&eacute;r&eacute;otypes, ils sont un des principaux moteurs du figement de la repr&eacute;sentation : le st&eacute;r&eacute;otypage (Boyer, 2008).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans le cadre de cette &eacute;tude, nous avons tent&eacute; de r&eacute;pondre &agrave; la question suivante : quels types de repr&eacute;sentations de l&rsquo;autisme les m&eacute;dias v&eacute;hiculent-ils&nbsp;? </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment, quels th&egrave;mes sont abord&eacute;s par les m&eacute;dias lorsqu&rsquo;ils &eacute;voquent l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;? Ces th&egrave;mes permettent-ils de dessiner, &agrave; l&rsquo;instar d&rsquo;un portrait-robot, ce que devrait &ecirc;tre une personne autiste&nbsp;? Ce portrait constitue-t-il lui aussi une image fig&eacute;e ou n&rsquo;est-il qu&rsquo;une norme autour de laquelle gravitent d&rsquo;autres repr&eacute;sentations&nbsp;? </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div style="page-break-after: always"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></div> <p align="left" style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1. L&rsquo;enfance comme th&egrave;me central dans la repr&eacute;sentation de l&rsquo;autisme</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.1. Constitution du corpus de presse et traitement des donn&eacute;es</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Le corpus pr&eacute;sent&eacute; dans cette communication est compos&eacute; d&rsquo;articles de presse &eacute;manant de trois sources : Le Figaro, Le Monde et Lib&eacute;ration sur une p&eacute;riode allant de 2013 &agrave; 2021. Ce corpus a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;cup&eacute;r&eacute; via la base Europresse et compte approximativement 1.9 millions de mots. Afin d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier les repr&eacute;sentations de l&rsquo;autisme v&eacute;hicul&eacute;es par ces diff&eacute;rents journaux, nous avons choisi de partir de mots cl&eacute;s qui seraient au centre de notre &eacute;tude : <i>autisme</i> ; <i>autismes</i> ; <i>autiste</i> ; <i>autistes</i> et enfin <i>Asperger</i>. Ces termes ont &eacute;t&eacute; choisis &agrave; cause de leur caract&egrave;re embl&eacute;matique pour cette th&eacute;matique.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Une fois les articles de journaux r&eacute;cup&eacute;r&eacute;s et import&eacute;s dans le logiciel de textom&eacute;trie TXM, nous avons proc&eacute;d&eacute; &agrave; une annotation simple d&rsquo;une liste de mots. Les mots cl&eacute;s utilis&eacute;s comme filtre dans la recherche sur Europresse ont donc &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;galement utilis&eacute;s comme mots pivots (ou KWIC) lors de nos requ&ecirc;tes sur TXM. A chacun de ces mots nous avons associ&eacute; quatre valeurs relevant de la nature du mot (not&eacute;e &laquo; nat &raquo; dans le logiciel) : &laquo;&nbsp;substantif &raquo;, &laquo; adjectif &raquo;, &laquo; np &raquo; (nom propre) et &laquo; ind &raquo; (ind&eacute;fini). Notons que la valeur &laquo;&nbsp;ind&nbsp;&raquo; s&rsquo;applique seulement si le terme ne correspond pas &agrave; une de ces cat&eacute;gories, mais qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit principalement des termes employ&eacute;s en autonymie. Nous obtenons donc les r&eacute;sultats suivants :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="width:602px; border:solid windowtext 1px" width="602"> <thead> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Occurrences dans le corpus</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">substantif</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">adjectif</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">np</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">ind</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">autisme</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1612</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1612</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">autiste</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">743</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">100</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">635</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">8</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">autistes</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">646</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">303</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">643</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Asperger</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">259</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">18</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">93</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">148</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Figure 1 : Tableau r&eacute;capitulatif des annotations des mots cl&eacute;s de l&#39;autisme dans TXM</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&rsquo;analyse des cat&eacute;gories grammaticales des mots que nous avons s&eacute;lectionn&eacute;s donne lieu &agrave; quelques remarques. Il n&rsquo;y a aucune surprise &agrave; ce que le mot <i>autisme</i> ne soit employ&eacute; que comme substantif car c&rsquo;est sa seule nature. Le nom remplit bien ici sa fonction de cat&eacute;gorisation (Siblot, 1997), notion d&rsquo;autant plus pr&eacute;sente dans le cadre d&rsquo;un diagnostic psychiatrique qui nomme alors la somme observations de comportements hors-norme que pr&eacute;sentent un individu. Dans le cas du lemme <i>autiste</i> l&rsquo;emploi privil&eacute;gi&eacute; est celui de l&rsquo;adjectif, il agit comme un mot qui vient qualifier un substantif et est rarement ind&eacute;pendant. Cependant, nous pouvons observer que <i>autistes</i> est davantage employ&eacute; comme substantif que <i>autiste</i>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Nous pouvons supposer qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit ici de nommer un groupe partageant comme seule caract&eacute;ristique commune, celle d&rsquo;avoir eu un diagnostic d&rsquo;autisme.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&rsquo;usage de l&rsquo;outil &nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;cooccurrences&nbsp;&raquo; dans un logiciel de textom&eacute;trie tel que TXM permet d&rsquo;apercevoir la relation d&rsquo;une unit&eacute; linguistique avec une autre dans une logique d&rsquo;attraction ou de r&eacute;pulsion (Poudat &amp; Landragin, 2017). Voir les termes qu&rsquo;un mot attire, permettrait donc, dans une approche th&eacute;matique, de pouvoir observer les th&egrave;mes de pr&eacute;dilection autour d&rsquo;un objet donn&eacute; (ici l&rsquo;autisme). L&rsquo;indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; est un chiffre donn&eacute; par le logiciel TXM dans le cadre de l&rsquo;&eacute;tude des cooccurrences qui permet d&rsquo;observer l&rsquo;attraction de deux mots entre eux. En effet, plus cet indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; est fort, plus les deux mots sont susceptibles de s&rsquo;attirer entre eux.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Nous avons donc appliqu&eacute; cet outil &agrave; l&rsquo;ensemble des mots que nous avons &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;substantifs&nbsp;&raquo;, ces r&eacute;sultats ont ensuite &eacute;t&eacute; tri&eacute;s par indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;, du plus fort au plus faible. Afin de nous concentrer sur les cooccurrences les plus saillantes, nous avons d&eacute;cid&eacute; de nous concentrer sur les 29 premiers r&eacute;sultats (voir Annexe 1), desquels nous avons pu d&eacute;gager trois th&egrave;mes principaux : l&rsquo;enfance, la maladie et l&rsquo;association avec d&rsquo;autres pathologies que l&rsquo;autisme. Puis, en suivant la m&ecirc;me m&eacute;thode que celle employ&eacute;e pr&eacute;c&eacute;demment pour les mots annot&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;adjectifs&nbsp;&raquo; (voir Annexe 2), nous avons pu d&eacute;gager trois th&egrave;mes pour l&rsquo;&eacute;tude des adjectifs : l&rsquo;enfance, les troubles hors autisme, et la famille. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.2. Pour la presse, une personne autiste serait en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral un enfant autiste</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Le terme <i>enfant</i> est un des plus fr&eacute;quents de notre corpus, mais &eacute;galement un des termes les plus souvent rattach&eacute;s au mot <i>autisme</i> dans notre corpus. Dans le lexique g&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute; par TXM, le mot <i>enfants</i> est le 80<sup>e</sup> mot le plus fr&eacute;quent, et un des premiers mots lexicaux de notre corpus avec 2296 occurrences. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.2.1. &Eacute;tude du th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance pour les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;substantifs&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Lorsque nous &eacute;tudions les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme substantifs, le terme <i>enfants </i>se distingue par son fort indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; (17). C&rsquo;est &eacute;galement la fr&eacute;quence de ce mot (2 296 occurrences) et sa cofr&eacute;quence avec les substantifs (115) qui nous ont amen&eacute;e &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tudier un peu plus en profondeur. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Les cooccurrences ne se trouvent pas dans des sch&eacute;mas syntaxiques et lexicaux pr&eacute;d&eacute;finis. De mani&egrave;re plus pr&eacute;cise, ce sont 85 occurrences de notre corpus qui contiennent les termes <i>autistes</i> et <i>enfants</i> dans un contexte proche, sans que nous puissions &eacute;laborer de r&eacute;gularit&eacute;s dans la mani&egrave;re dont ces deux termes sont li&eacute;s dans la phrase. Du point de vue du contenu, ces occurrences peuvent parler de l&rsquo;autisme, et sp&eacute;cifier la population concern&eacute;e (ici les enfants) :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;&agrave; l&#39;occasion de la Journ&eacute;e mondiale de sensibilisation &agrave; l&#39;autisme - qui touche 250&nbsp;000 enfants en France&nbsp;&raquo; (Lib&eacute;ration, 2019)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans cet exemple, le mot <i>autisme</i> est d&eacute;j&agrave; pris dans une s&eacute;quence lexicale&nbsp;: &laquo; Journ&eacute;e mondiale de sensibilisation &agrave; l&rsquo;autisme &raquo;, et que les enfants sont &eacute;voqu&eacute;s seulement pour parler de la proportion d&rsquo;enfants autistes en France. Cette sp&eacute;cification est d&rsquo;autant plus marqu&eacute;e ici par le marqueur typographique &laquo;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&raquo;, qui nous permet de percevoir le lien entre le th&egrave;me g&eacute;n&eacute;ral&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;la Journ&eacute;e mondiale de sensibilisation &agrave; l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;; et la population pr&eacute;cise touch&eacute;e par ce trouble&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;250&nbsp;000 enfants&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:18pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Il est aussi possible que les termes soient employ&eacute;s dans des s&eacute;quences proches parce qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit du th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;article, mais que les deux mots n&rsquo;ont, en soi, pas de r&eacute;els liens entre eux. C&rsquo;est ce que nous pouvons voir dans l&rsquo;exemple suivant&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;il y en a 220 aujourd&#39;hui, dont 70 avec des troubles graves qui ressemblent &agrave; ceux que l&#39;on rencontre dans l&#39;autisme. Dans une grande majorit&eacute; de cas, les enfants sont expos&eacute;s massivement aux &eacute;crans.&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Monde, 2017)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:18pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Cet extrait a &eacute;t&eacute; rep&eacute;r&eacute;e par TXM comme contenant un lien entre le terme <i>autisme</i> et le terme <i>enfant</i>, mais il n&rsquo;y a aucun lien direct entre ces deux termes. Le point final marque bien la fin de la proposition, et s&eacute;pare les deux termes qui sont chacun dans des phrases diff&eacute;rentes. Par cons&eacute;quent, dans ce cas pr&eacute;cis, les termes <i>autisme</i> et <i>enfants</i> n&rsquo;ont qu&rsquo;un lien indirect. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:18pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Cela ne veut pourtant pas dire que les rapprochements entre les termes de l&rsquo;autisme et le lemme <i>enfant</i> sont toujours fortuits. Nous avons ainsi pu rep&eacute;rer quatre constructions syntaxiques qui liaient ces deux termes. La premi&egrave;re les relie par le biais d&rsquo;une construction avec <i>chez</i> qui permet d&rsquo;indiquer au lecteur de se concentrer uniquement sur une population sp&eacute;cifique (18 occurrences). C&rsquo;est ce que montrent les deux exemples suivants&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;La France se dote d&#39;un outil pour d&eacute;tecter l&#39;autisme chez les enfants&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Figaro, 2019)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;des chercheurs norv&eacute;giens ont mis en &eacute;vidence un taux d&#39;autisme plus faible (- 40&nbsp;%) chez les enfants dont la m&egrave;re avait pris des vitamines B9 dans le mois pr&eacute;c&eacute;dant la conception et les deux premiers mois de grossesse.&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Monde, 2013)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Il existe &eacute;galement des constructions avec un verbe &eacute;voquant la maladie : <i>atteindre</i> (15 occurrences) et <i>souffrir</i> (8 occurrences) :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Dans le domaine du handicap, on peut citer la start-up Leka qui d&eacute;veloppe un robot ludique et interactif pour aider les enfants atteints d&#39;autisme &agrave; apprendre et &agrave; progresser&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Monde, 2016)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Apr&egrave;s de longs mois d&#39;expertise, la Haute Autorit&eacute; de sant&eacute; s&#39;est d&eacute;clar&eacute;e en 2012 &laquo; oppos&eacute;e &raquo; &agrave; l&#39;usage du pack chez les enfants souffrant d&#39;autisme ou d&#39;autres troubles envahissants du d&eacute;veloppement (TED).&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Figaro, 2015)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans ces deux exemples, les verbes <i>atteindre </i>et <i>souffrir </i>sont tous les deux employ&eacute;s comme participes. Ces deux verbes permettent ici de davantage qualifier le substantif, l&rsquo;autisme ici est per&ccedil;u comme une maladie qui va affecter la vie de l&rsquo;enfant. Il y a &eacute;galement au sein de notre corpus des constructions qui permettent de nommer les enfants pr&eacute;sentant ce trouble du neurod&eacute;veloppement. C&rsquo;est ce que nous pouvons remarquer gr&acirc;ce &agrave; l&rsquo;expression : &laquo;&nbsp;enfants avec autisme&nbsp;&raquo; (6 occurrences).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Les enfants avec autisme, comme tous ceux qui &eacute;prouvent des difficult&eacute;s de communication, ont besoin de s&#39;appuyer sur le visage de l&#39;autre.&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Figaro, 2021)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La construction avec la pr&eacute;position <i>avec</i> permet toujours au lecteur d&rsquo;identifier le handicap de l&rsquo;enfant, mais<i> </i>elle met plus de distance entre la personne et le trouble&nbsp;: <i>avec </i>permet, selon Le Petit Robert (&eacute;dition 2022, en ligne) d&rsquo;exprimer&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;en tenant, en portant, en ayant (qqch.)&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;qui comporte&nbsp;&raquo;. M&eacute;taphoriquement, cette pr&eacute;position permet de parler des caract&eacute;ristiques et des attributs d&rsquo;une personne sans pourtant la d&eacute;signer dans son ensemble. Dans le cas pr&eacute;sent, la pr&eacute;position permet non seulement de mettre &agrave; jour une des particularit&eacute;s de l&rsquo;enfant, mais aussi probablement de montrer qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas r&eacute;ductible &agrave; celle-ci.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.2.1. Etude du th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance pour les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;adjectifs&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Comme dans le cas des mots annot&eacute;s comme adjectifs, le th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance est tr&egrave;s pr&eacute;sent. Dans le logiciel TXM, nous avons utilis&eacute; l&rsquo;outil &laquo;&nbsp;cooccurrences&nbsp;&raquo; sur les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;adjectifs&nbsp;&raquo; afin d&rsquo;obtenir une liste des cooccurrents les plus attir&eacute;s par ces derniers. Dans le cadre de cette &eacute;tude, nous avons choisi de nous concentrer sur les 29 cooccurrences ayant le plus fort indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; car ils sont, pour nous, ceux qui sont les plus r&eacute;v&eacute;lateurs des th&egrave;mes abord&eacute;s en lien avec l&rsquo;autisme (voir annexe n&deg;2). Au sein de cette liste, les mots qui &eacute;voquent le th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance sont <i>enfants</i>, <i>enfant</i>, <i>jeune</i>, <i>jeunes</i> et <i>gar&ccedil;on </i>(car le terme gar&ccedil;on d&eacute;signe un jeune &ecirc;tre humain de genre masculin). Il est &agrave; noter que le mot <i>fille</i> n&rsquo;appara&icirc;t pas dans cette liste car son indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; est bien plus bas&nbsp;: de 6 contre 20 pour le mot <i>gar&ccedil;on</i>. Dans le cadre de l&rsquo;op&eacute;ration li&eacute;e au calcul de la cooccurrence de notre corpus, les mots relev&eacute;s ont non seulement avec un fort indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;, mais ils ont aussi un nombre &eacute;lev&eacute; d&rsquo;occurrences (voir Annexe n&deg;&nbsp;2).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Nous avons tout d&rsquo;abord choisi de nous concentrer sur le terme <i>enfants</i> car c&rsquo;est lui qui poss&egrave;de la cofr&eacute;quence et l&rsquo;indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; les plus &eacute;lev&eacute;s, respectivement 326 et 218.70. La distance moyenne entre ces deux termes est de 0.8, ce qui signifie qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y a g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement pas de mots qui les s&eacute;pare. En regardant plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment les cofr&eacute;quences, 256 occurrences d&rsquo;entre elles (soit 78,5%) correspondent &agrave; la structure &laquo;&nbsp;enfants autistes&nbsp;&raquo;, ainsi&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;La p&eacute;dopsychiatrie, qui prend en charge une partie des enfants autistes, se retrouve depuis quelques ann&eacute;es dans une crise profonde&nbsp;&raquo; (Lib&eacute;ration, 2018)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La structure de type substantif + adjectif que nous voyons dans cet exemple, est aussi observable dans la majorit&eacute; des cooccurrences li&eacute;s &agrave; l&rsquo;enfance. Nous avons ici un syntagme nominal constitu&eacute; d&rsquo;un substantif avec un adjectif &eacute;pith&egrave;te, le substantif est donc directement qualifi&eacute; par l&rsquo;adjectif et informe directement le lecteur de la nature du trouble de l&rsquo;enfant.&nbsp; Cette structure est &eacute;galement observable dans le cas des termes <i>jeunes</i> et <i>gar&ccedil;on</i> avec&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;jeunes autiste&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;gar&ccedil;on autiste&nbsp;&raquo;. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Mais alors, comment expliquer l&rsquo;importance de ce champ lexical de l&rsquo;enfance ? Nous pouvons avancer deux explications. La premi&egrave;re est que le rep&eacute;rage des troubles du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme peut se faire pr&eacute;cocement, plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment aux alentours de trois ans (Tardif, Gepner, 2019). Un rep&eacute;rage aussi pr&eacute;coce inclut une sensibilisation aux sympt&ocirc;mes et &agrave; l&rsquo;accompagnement des enfants d&egrave;s le plus jeune &acirc;ge, ce qui renforce cette convergence entre autisme et enfance. La seconde est l&rsquo;orientation des politiques publiques, notamment depuis le premier plan autisme de 2005. Ces derni&egrave;res ont &eacute;t&eacute; principalement dirig&eacute;es vers les enfants, en particulier &agrave; partir du troisi&egrave;me plan autisme qui concerne la p&eacute;riode allant de 2013 &agrave; 2017. Le document de ce plan poss&egrave;de un axe entier d&eacute;di&eacute; au diagnostic et &agrave; l&rsquo;intervention pr&eacute;coce dans le cadre des troubles du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme qui s&rsquo;intitule&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Diagnostiquer et intervenir pr&eacute;cocement&nbsp;&raquo;. Une des mesures propos&eacute;es par ce plan autisme sont&nbsp;la mise en place d&rsquo;un r&eacute;seau de rep&eacute;rage des premiers sympt&ocirc;mes par des acteurs divers allant des professionnels de la petite enfance aux Centres Ressources Autisme au niveau r&eacute;gional. Le quatri&egrave;me plan autisme, qui se situe sur la p&eacute;riode allant de 2018 &agrave; 2022, se concentre davantage sur les apprentissages tout au long de la vie. C&rsquo;est un de ces axes principaux formul&eacute; de la mani&egrave;re suivante&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Construire une soci&eacute;t&eacute; inclusive pour toutes les personnes autistes a tous</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> les &acirc;ges de leur vie&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Nous pouvons nuancer nos propos sur l&rsquo;omnipr&eacute;sence des enfants dans les politiques publiques. Les adultes ont eux aussi &eacute;t&eacute; inclus dans les deux plans autisme cit&eacute;s ci-dessus, notamment dans une optique d&rsquo;accompagnement. En effet, le troisi&egrave;me plan autisme fait mention d&rsquo;un &laquo;&nbsp;accompagnement tout au long de la vie&nbsp;&raquo;, ce qui comprend <i>de facto </i>l&rsquo;accompagnement des personnes autistes adultes. Cet accompagnement est pens&eacute; &agrave; la fois dans des structures adapt&eacute;es (type ESAT par exemple) et sur le march&eacute; de l&rsquo;emploi. Le quatri&egrave;me plan autisme, quant &agrave; lui, a not&eacute; au sein de ses cinq engagements, celui de &laquo;&nbsp;soutenir la pleine citoyennet&eacute; des adultes&nbsp;&raquo;. Il est &eacute;galement possible de voir la place que peut prendre l&rsquo;&acirc;ge adulte dans notre corpus par le biais du mot <i>adultes</i> qui poss&egrave;de un fort indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; (26.41). Cependant, il est moins important que les termes que nous avons &eacute;tudi&eacute;s et qui rel&egrave;vent du champ lexical de l&rsquo;enfance&nbsp;:<i> enfants</i>, <i>enfant</i>, <i>jeune</i>, <i>jeunes</i> et <i>gar&ccedil;on</i>. La pr&eacute;valence de ces termes am&egrave;ne &agrave; consid&eacute;rer le th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance comme pr&eacute;pond&eacute;rant d&rsquo;une part dans l&rsquo;&eacute;tude de notre corpus, mais plus largement au sein des repr&eacute;sentations de l&rsquo;autisme.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.3. La place de la famille dans le traitement m&eacute;diatique de l&rsquo;autisme</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Au sein des r&eacute;sultats avec les indices de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; les plus haut (voir annexes n&deg;1 et n&deg;&nbsp;2), nous pouvons remarquer que quatre d&rsquo;entre eux font partie du champ lexical de la famille&nbsp;: <i>fils</i>, <i>parents</i>, <i>m&egrave;re</i> et <i>famille</i>. Pour le terme <i>fils</i>, la construction la plus courante est la suivante &laquo;&nbsp;fils autiste&nbsp;&raquo;, mais pour les trois autres, ces mots sont s&eacute;par&eacute;s du mot<i> autiste</i> par le lemme <i>enfant</i>, qui joue ici le r&ocirc;le de compl&eacute;ment du nom comme dans les exemples ci-dessous&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Les opposants &agrave; la m&eacute;thode se sont surtout fait entendre &agrave; travers les associations de parents d&#39;enfants autistes, qui d&eacute;non&ccedil;aient dans le pack une pratique &laquo; barbare &raquo;. &raquo; (Le Figaro, 2015) </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:-0.05pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Le &laquo; reste &agrave; charge &raquo; minimal pour les familles d&#39;enfants autistes serait de 8 000 euros par an, selon les auteurs du livre Psychiatrie : l&#39;&eacute;tat d&#39;urgence.&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Figaro, 2018) </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Ici, l&rsquo;enfant autiste n&rsquo;est pas pr&eacute;sent&eacute; seul, c&rsquo;est sa famille qui est mise en avant dans deux contextes&nbsp;: celui du monde associatif, et celui de la prise en charge financi&egrave;re du handicap. En effet, le monde associatif autour de l&rsquo;autisme en France est surtout repr&eacute;sent&eacute; par les proches des personnes autistes que par les personnes autistes elles-m&ecirc;mes. Ceci explique donc que ce lien de d&eacute;pendance soit marqu&eacute; en discours. L&rsquo;importance du champ lexical de la famille s&rsquo;explique par la mention des mouvements des associations pour les personnes autistes en France. La sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; du contexte fran&ccedil;ais fait que ce sont les associations de parents qui ont port&eacute; les mouvements de revendications pour les personnes autistes. Ces mouvements ont notamment permis l&rsquo;&eacute;mergence de structures adapt&eacute;s et la cr&eacute;ation de multiples politiques de sant&eacute; sp&eacute;cialement dirig&eacute;es vers l&rsquo;autisme, ainsi que la reconnaissance de l&rsquo;autisme comme handicap en 1996 par la loi Chossy. Cette dynamique est propre &agrave; la France, puisqu&rsquo;aux Etats-Unis par exemple, le mouvement de reconnaissance des personnes handicap&eacute;es, et plus sp&eacute;cifiquement des personnes autistes, s&rsquo;est fait sous l&rsquo;impulsion de personnes concern&eacute;es elles-m&ecirc;mes (Chamak, 2010). Aussi, le mouvement des associations de parents a eu comme cons&eacute;quence une tr&egrave;s grande proximit&eacute; entre l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat et ces organisations, rendant alors ces derni&egrave;res tr&egrave;s influentes dans l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration des politiques publiques autour de l&rsquo;autisme (Struk-Kachani, 2017). Cette trajectoire historique est donc ici retranscrite en discours. L&rsquo;enfant autiste est li&eacute; constamment &agrave; ses parents et aux dispositifs associatifs cr&eacute;es par ces derniers et n&rsquo;a que tr&egrave;s peu d&rsquo;autonomie. Les associations de personnes autistes, notamment celle pratiquant l&rsquo;assistance entre pairs (parfois appel&eacute;e <i>pair-aidance</i>), se sont cr&eacute;&eacute;s bien plus tard et sont surtout pour le moment orient&eacute;es vers les adolescents et les adultes. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&rsquo;enfant autiste est plac&eacute; dans un contexte m&eacute;dico-social et scolaire qui ont instaur&eacute; des mesures sp&eacute;cifiques pour les enfants autistes notamment gr&acirc;ce au dialogue avec les associations de parents. La famille est constamment impliqu&eacute;e&nbsp;: de la d&eacute;marche diagnostique en passant par la scolarisation et l&rsquo;accompagnement m&eacute;dical. Cette omnipr&eacute;sence parentale est retranscrite en discours, et elle est aussi r&eacute;v&eacute;latrice du fait que les parents doivent &ecirc;tre constamment pr&eacute;sents pour leur enfant.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div style="page-break-after: always"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></div> <p align="left" style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2. Les contours flous d&rsquo;un trouble encore mal connu</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.1. L&rsquo;autisme per&ccedil;u comme une maladie</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Nous avons d&eacute;j&agrave; eu un aper&ccedil;u de cette conception du trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme au sein de l&rsquo;&eacute;tude du th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance avec les constructions comme &laquo;&nbsp;enfants atteints d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;enfants souffrant d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; qui pr&eacute;sentent l&rsquo;enfant autiste comme malade. De plus, la maladie serait v&eacute;cue de mani&egrave;re p&eacute;jorative, ce qui s&rsquo;observe notamment par l&rsquo;usage du verbe <i>souffrir</i>. L&rsquo;emploi des verbes li&eacute;s &agrave; la maladie est un th&egrave;me important au sein de notre corpus. Il est caract&eacute;ris&eacute; par trois cooccurrents avec de forts indices de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;s : <i>atteints</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 18.99), <i>atteint</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 15.81) et <i>souffrant</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 15.47), &nbsp;par exemple dans :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; Cette m&egrave;re d&#39;un jeune gar&ccedil;on autiste a fond&eacute; la soci&eacute;t&eacute; LearnEnjoy pour d&eacute;velopper des applications sur iPad destin&eacute;es aux enfants souffrant d&#39;autisme ou d&#39;un autre trouble envahissant du d&eacute;veloppement. &raquo; (Le Figaro 2013)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; Il r&ecirc;ve d&#39;ind&eacute;pendance et d&#39;amour. Sauf que le jeune homme, incollable sur l&#39;Antarctique et ses manchots, est atteint d&#39;autisme. &raquo; (Le Figaro, 2017)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Notons que ces participes, qui contribuent &agrave; la qualification de l&rsquo;enfant, sont intrins&egrave;quement li&eacute;s &agrave; la maladie. Bien que le terme <i>maladie</i> apparaisse peu dans notre corpus et ait un faible indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; (8), ces participes pr&eacute;supposent que l&rsquo;autisme est une maladie. Le verbe <i>atteindre</i>, poss&egrave;de deux grandes d&eacute;finitions &laquo;&nbsp;Parvenir au niveau de&nbsp;&raquo; ou bien &laquo;&nbsp;parvenir &agrave; frapper&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Petit Robert, &eacute;dition 2022, en ligne). Cette seconde d&eacute;finition am&egrave;ne un sens figur&eacute; qui correspond &agrave; ce que nous trouvons dans notre corpus&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;(xve &loz; fig. du 1&deg;) Avoir un effet nuisible sur, faire du mal &agrave; (qqn). </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,sans-serif">âž™</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;attaquer, 1.&nbsp;toucher. Le mal, le malheur qui l&#39;a atteint. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,sans-serif">âž™</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;atteinte (3&deg;). Robespierre &laquo;&nbsp;atteignait en m&ecirc;me temps par ricochet la Gironde&nbsp;&raquo; (Jaur&egrave;s).&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Petit Robert, &eacute;dition 2022, en ligne)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Ce sens est intrins&egrave;quement p&eacute;joratif mais il ne donne pas directement &agrave; penser &agrave; la maladie. Seulement, c&rsquo;est ce sens figur&eacute; que nous retrouvons dans l&rsquo;adjectif <i>atteint</i> qui comporte les d&eacute;finitions suivantes, qui mettent en lumi&egrave;re le lien entre le verbe <i>atteindre</i> et la maladie&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;1&thinsp;Touch&eacute; par un mal. Il est atteint du sida. â–«&nbsp;Le poumon est atteint.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2&thinsp;&nbsp;Fam. Troubl&eacute; mentalement. Il est bien atteint. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,sans-serif">âž™</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;malade&nbsp;; fam. grave.&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Petit Robert, &eacute;dition 2022, en ligne)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans le cadre du verbe souffrir, le dictionnaire nous offre la d&eacute;finition suivante&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;souffrir de (origine, cause). Souffrir des dents, de la t&ecirc;te. Souffrir de rhumatismes. Souffrir du froid. &laquo;&nbsp;Il souffre de la solitude, il souffre de soi-m&ecirc;me et des autres&nbsp;&raquo; (Suar&egrave;s).&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Petit Robert, &eacute;dition 2022, en ligne)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Si le lien avec la maladie n&rsquo;est pas explicite dans la d&eacute;finition, les exemples choisis par Le Petit Robert montrent que ce lien est attest&eacute; en corpus avec &laquo;&nbsp;souffrir de rhumatisme&nbsp;&raquo;. Les participes employ&eacute;s ici &eacute;tablissent donc un lien, bien que discret, entre autisme et maladie. Ce constat peut &ecirc;tre corrobor&eacute; par d&rsquo;autres mots avec un fort indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; dont au moins une des acceptions appartient au champ lexical de la maladie : <i>diagnostic</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 27.88) et <i>syndrome</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 15.25). </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Or, la notion de &laquo;&nbsp;maladie&nbsp;&raquo; dans le monde de l&rsquo;autisme est une notion sujet &agrave; d&eacute;bat, et ce chez plusieurs acteurs. Dans le monde associatif, plusieurs discours existent. Il y a ceux qui consid&egrave;rent l&rsquo;autisme comme une maladie&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&#39;autisme est une maladie neurologique&nbsp;&raquo;<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;; et ceux qui ne parlent pas de maladie&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">C&rsquo;est un trouble tr&egrave;s pr&eacute;coce du d&eacute;veloppement c&eacute;r&eacute;bral du b&eacute;b&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo;<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">. Pour les associations de personnes autistes, cette conception tend &agrave; &ecirc;tre rejet&eacute;e&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&rsquo;autisme n&rsquo;est pas une maladie, mais un ensemble de conditions et de variations neurologiques&nbsp;&raquo;<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a>, &laquo;&nbsp;<strong><span style="font-weight:normal">L&rsquo;autisme</span></strong><b>&nbsp;</b>est une particularit&eacute; humaine biologique naturelle&nbsp;&raquo;<a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">. En ce qui concerne le monde m&eacute;dical, nous ne pouvons &eacute;videmment pas faire une g&eacute;n&eacute;ralit&eacute; de ce qui rel&egrave;ve d&rsquo;une pratique individuelle des professionnels de la sant&eacute;, mais le DSM-5, ouvrage de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence en psychiatrie, ne fait pas mention de &laquo;&nbsp;maladie&nbsp;&raquo;. Cependant, pour nuancer cette affirmation, le terme <i>trouble</i> a un indice plus &eacute;lev&eacute; d&rsquo;un point (19.70) et sa forme fl&eacute;chie au pluriel <i>troubles</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 94.05) qui s&rsquo;explique notamment par l&rsquo;appellation &laquo; trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme &raquo; popularis&eacute;e par le DSM-5.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.2. Le rapprochement entre l&rsquo;autisme et d&rsquo;autres maladies mentales et neurod&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratives</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Ce qui frappe dans les cooccurrences le plus attir&eacute;es par les substantifs &eacute;tudi&eacute;s, c&rsquo;est la pr&eacute;sence d&rsquo;autres troubles qui, a priori, sont sans lien avec l&rsquo;autisme. Ainsi, on s&rsquo;&eacute;tonne d&rsquo;apercevoir plus sp&eacute;cifiquement les termes de <i>schizophr&eacute;nie</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 42.39) et d&rsquo;<i>Alzheimer</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;&nbsp;: 13.14). Ces troubles sont souvent cit&eacute;s dans des &eacute;num&eacute;rations :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;Environ 12 millions de Fran&ccedil;ais souffrent de maladies mentales, de l&#39;autisme aux troubles anxieux en passant par les TOC, la schizophr&eacute;nie ou la d&eacute;pression.&raquo; (Le Figaro, 2015)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans l&rsquo;exemple ci-dessus, l&rsquo;&eacute;num&eacute;ration est marqu&eacute;e par les virgules, mais aussi par &laquo;&nbsp;en passant&nbsp;&raquo;, ce qui met une certaine continuit&eacute; entre l&rsquo;autisme et les autres troubles cit&eacute;s. En effet, on consid&egrave;re ces troubles comme une totalit&eacute;, parfois indistincte que l&rsquo;on qualifie le plus g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement de &laquo;troubles mentaux&raquo;. Ces troubles sont regroup&eacute;s aussi parfois dans la recherche, comme le t&eacute;moigne l&rsquo;exemple ci-dessous&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; Le 12 f&eacute;vrier, la revue Science racontait comment le succ&egrave;s &eacute;volutif de notre esp&egrave;ce aurait &eacute;t&eacute; li&eacute; &agrave; un autre g&egrave;ne, NOVA1, dont les mutations sont impliqu&eacute;es dans l&#39;autisme et la schizophr&eacute;nie. &raquo; (Le Monde, 2021)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Parfois, il arrive que l&rsquo;autisme soit aussi rapproch&eacute; de maladies neurod&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratives, alors que le fonctionnement de ces derni&egrave;res (dont les manifestations arrivent plus tard dans la vie) et de l&rsquo;autisme (qui se manifeste d&egrave;s la petite enfance) est tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rent. C&rsquo;est ce que nous montre l&rsquo;exemple ci-dessous&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;Rien que sur le cerveau, une grande vari&eacute;t&eacute; d&#39;&eacute;tudes sont en cours : scl&eacute;rose en plaques, autisme, Alzheimer ou Parkinson.&raquo; (Le Monde, 2016)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Ainsi, la presse pr&eacute;sente ici un trouble rattach&eacute; &agrave; plusieurs cat&eacute;gories m&eacute;dicales pourtant bien distinctes&nbsp;: les troubles psychiques et les maladies neurod&eacute;g&eacute;n&eacute;ratives. Cela conduit &agrave; avoir une repr&eacute;sentation de l&rsquo;autisme comme &eacute;tant un trouble que l&rsquo;on ne parvient pas r&eacute;ellement &agrave; classer au sein de notre syst&egrave;me de repr&eacute;sentations.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Nous allons nous pencher plus particuli&egrave;rement sur le cas de la schizophr&eacute;nie, du fait de son lien historique avec l&rsquo;autisme. En effet, dans les travaux d&rsquo;Eug&egrave;ne Bleuler, et plus tard dans l&lsquo;approche de l&rsquo;autisme par la psychiatrie, autisme et schizophr&eacute;nie &eacute;taient li&eacute;s. En 1911, Eug&egrave;ne Bleuler d&eacute;finit l&rsquo;autisme comme un des sympt&ocirc;mes de la schizophr&eacute;nie et les deux troubles seront assimil&eacute;s, ou du moins pr&eacute;sent&eacute;s comme proches, pendant une partie de l&rsquo;histoire de la psychiatrie (Struk-Kachani, 2017). Une autre approche &eacute;merge &agrave; la fin des ann&eacute;es 70, marqu&eacute;e par le changement de nom de la revue <i>Journal of Autism and Childhoods Schizophrenia</i>, pour <i>Journal of Autism and Developpemental Disorders</i> en 1979. Les auteurs justifient ce changement de titre par plusieurs raisons : les sympt&ocirc;mes principaux des deux troubles sont tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rents, l&rsquo;&acirc;ge d&rsquo;apparition d&rsquo;un trouble n&rsquo;est pas le m&ecirc;me (aux alentours de trois ans pour l&rsquo;autisme, plus tardivement pour la schizophr&eacute;nie) et enfin, les enfants autistes ne d&eacute;veloppent g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement pas de sympt&ocirc;mes de la schizophr&eacute;nie en grandissant. A l&rsquo;inverse les enfants atteints de schizophr&eacute;nie, ne pr&eacute;sentent pas d&rsquo;apparition des sympt&ocirc;mes de l&rsquo;autisme aux alentours de trois ans (Schopler, Rutter, Chess, 1979). </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Ainsi, il existe un lien historique entre l&rsquo;autisme et la schizophr&eacute;nie, et ce fait est parfois &eacute;voqu&eacute; directement dans notre corpus, avec par exemple&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Eugen Bleuler (1857-1939) &eacute;tait un ali&eacute;niste original, inventeur entre 1906 et 1911 des- concepts de schizophr&eacute;nie et d&#39;autisme&raquo; (Le Monde, 2016). </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Si les deux troubles sont aujourd&rsquo;hui s&eacute;par&eacute;s, il nous parait cependant possible de dire que ce rapprochement historique est encore visible dans le discours. En effet, les deux troubles sont parfois mis en relation sans raison apparente, comme s&rsquo;ils faisaient partie d&rsquo;un m&ecirc;me tout.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.3. Le rapprochement entre l&rsquo;autisme et la trisomie</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Si dans le cas des mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme substantifs, c&rsquo;est la maladie d&rsquo;Alzheimer ainsi que la schizophr&eacute;nie qui sont le plus &eacute;voqu&eacute;s, dans le cas des mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme adjectif, c&rsquo;est la trisomie qui fait l&rsquo;objet de plus de cooccurrences. En &eacute;tudiant plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment les contextes de ces derni&egrave;res, il est possible de voir que la population autiste et celle atteinte de trisomie sont rassembl&eacute;es dans un dispositif d&rsquo;insertion &agrave; l&rsquo;emploi commun : les caf&eacute;s Joyeux. Les caf&eacute;s Joyeux sont un concept de caf&eacute; d&eacute;velopp&eacute; depuis 2017 o&ugrave; les employ&eacute;s sont majoritairement des personnes trisomiques ou avec un handicap cognitif comme l&rsquo;autisme<a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; Ce lundi matin, alors que le chef de l&#39;Etat est attendu &agrave; l&#39;inauguration d&#39;un caf&eacute; solidaire sur l&#39;avenue des Champs-Elys&eacute;es, o&ugrave; sont employ&eacute;es des personnes trisomiques ou autistes, la secr&eacute;taire d&#39;Etat au handicap passe les consignes. &raquo; (Le Monde, 2020)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Cet exemple pr&eacute;sente le rapprochement entre les deux populations par la conjonction de coordination &laquo;&nbsp;ou&nbsp;&raquo;, il indique donc au lecteur que seulement deux types de personnes sont employ&eacute;es&nbsp;: les personnes autistes et les personnes trisomiques. Ces deux populations pr&eacute;sentent des traits communs et certaines personnes sont diagnostiqu&eacute;es avec les deux troubles, bien que ce double diagnostic reste encore marginal (Krieger et al., 2014). Ici, les deux populations sont mises en lien car d&rsquo;une part elles sont toutes les deux handicap&eacute;es et d&rsquo;autres part elles sont employables dans le cadre d&rsquo;un parcours professionnel sp&eacute;cialis&eacute;. Par cons&eacute;quent, nous pouvons dire que le rapprochement entre l&rsquo;autisme et la trisomie dans la presse se fait surtout par le biais de la th&eacute;matique de l&rsquo;emploi. Ceci donne une repr&eacute;sentation de l&rsquo;autisme en comparaison avec la trisomie, mais aussi d&rsquo;une population employable sous certaines conditions.&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div style="page-break-after: always"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></div> <p align="left" style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3. L&rsquo;autisme comme m&eacute;taphore</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.1. M&eacute;thodologie du traitement des donn&eacute;es</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Il existe un emploi figur&eacute; des termes de l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;: l&rsquo;auteur n&rsquo;utilise pas ce mot pour parler du trouble, mais d&rsquo;autre chose. Ces usages sont enregistr&eacute;s dans les dictionnaires, (Le Petit Robert, 2021) :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; 2.fig. Forte tendance &agrave; l&rsquo;introversion et &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;gocentrisme. PAR EXARGER. Refus de communiquer. &laquo; J&rsquo;ai tout mon temps. Je veux que mon immobilit&eacute;, mon autisme les chassent. &raquo; J.-P. DUBOIS &raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; 3. PAR EXAGER. Qui refuse le dialogue, la communication. Un gouvernement autiste et irresponsable. &raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">A partir de ce constat, nous avons cr&eacute;&eacute; une cat&eacute;gorie &laquo;&nbsp;libre&nbsp;&raquo; dans laquelle les valeurs permettraient notamment de d&eacute;signer le contexte dans lequel l&rsquo;emploi figur&eacute; de l&rsquo;autisme est pr&eacute;sent. Nous avons cr&eacute;&eacute; trois valeurs associ&eacute;es &agrave; cette cat&eacute;gorie : &laquo; politique &raquo;, &laquo; personne &raquo; et &laquo; &oelig;uvre &raquo;. La valeur &laquo; politique &raquo; contient tous les usages figur&eacute;s des mots s&eacute;lectionn&eacute;s qui ont &eacute;t&eacute; employ&eacute; dans le monde politique. Le plus souvent, il s&rsquo;agit de discours rapport&eacute;s qui ont comme source un acteur politique et qui interviennent lors d&rsquo;un discours &agrave; teneur politique (meeting, conf&eacute;rence de presse, &eacute;changes avec les journalistes, etc.). La valeur &laquo; personne &raquo; nous a tout d&rsquo;abord servi &agrave; rep&eacute;rer lorsque les mots de l&rsquo;autisme &eacute;taient utilis&eacute;s pour qualifier un comportement d&rsquo;une personne non autiste. Cette valeur a pu ensuite &ecirc;tre &eacute;tendue &agrave; des contextes plus abstraits (par exemple : qualifier une &oelig;uvre ou le jeu d&rsquo;un acteur) ou &agrave; des objets plus concrets. Enfin, la valeur &laquo; &oelig;uvre &raquo; se diff&eacute;rencie des deux autres car elle qualifie une &oelig;uvre de fiction (ou une autobiographie) qui soit a pour th&egrave;me l&rsquo;autisme, soit poss&eacute;dant un ou plusieurs personnages autistes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.2. L&rsquo;autisme comme objet de fiction</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:18pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">L&rsquo;autisme est dans notre corpus largement &eacute;tudi&eacute; sous l&rsquo;angle m&eacute;dical ou par le biais du v&eacute;cu des familles. Ici, il fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;un traitement artistique&nbsp;: on le fait sortir du monde tangible pour en faire un objet de fiction qui peut servir &agrave; raconter des histoires, mais aussi &agrave; devenir une m&eacute;taphore. Le corpus que nous avons analys&eacute; montre que l&rsquo;autisme est souvent l&rsquo;objet de travaux de fictions, ou du moins d&rsquo;objets culturels : livres, documentaires, s&eacute;ries, films. Nous avons rep&eacute;r&eacute; dans notre corpus 132 occurrences de ce ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne qui peut concerner : une &oelig;uvre ou un documentaire ayant pour th&egrave;me l&rsquo;autisme, une &oelig;uvre ayant un personnage principal ou secondaire autiste, et enfin des &oelig;uvres &eacute;crites par des parents de personnes autistes ou par des personnes autistes elle-m&ecirc;me.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:18pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Bien que ces emplois m&eacute;riteraient une &eacute;tude plus approfondie, nous pouvons dire que l&rsquo;autisme est ici ind&eacute;niablement un objet de r&eacute;cit, et parfois, d&rsquo;imaginaire. Ainsi, les repr&eacute;sentations de l&rsquo;autisme ne sont plus port&eacute;es par des articles qui seraient, a priori, de la pure description. Il s&rsquo;agit de donner &agrave; voir une conception plus subjective de l&rsquo;autisme.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.3. L&rsquo;autisme comme qualificatif</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Les mots de l&rsquo;autisme ne qualifient pas seulement des personnes ou des personnages&nbsp;: ils peuvent aussi qualifier des objets, des comportements ou des personnes. Nous l&rsquo;avons rep&eacute;r&eacute; par le biais de la valeur : &laquo; personne &raquo; (que nous avons appliqu&eacute; autant &agrave; des &ecirc;tres anim&eacute;s que non anim&eacute;s) et cet emploi repr&eacute;sente un total de 105 occurrences. Prenons l&rsquo;exemple suivant : </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; Ses nuits d&#39;insomnie lui permettant de nourrir sa curiosit&eacute; musicale et de continuer &agrave; fabriquer ses cassettes. &laquo; Quand j&#39;ai d&eacute;couvert les logiciels de composition musicale sur ordinateur, j&#39;ai carr&eacute;ment fr&ocirc;l&eacute; l&#39;autisme ! &raquo; &raquo; (Le Figaro, 2017) </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Le musicien interview&eacute; ici parle de son trajet musical, notamment de sa d&eacute;couverte de la musique &eacute;lectronique &agrave; 14 ans. Cette d&eacute;couverte est rapidement devenue une obsession&nbsp;: il explique &agrave; travers cette phrase &agrave; quel point la composition de musique par ordinateur lui prenait tout son temps. Ces passions extr&ecirc;mement prenantes qui peuvent interf&eacute;rer avec le bon fonctionnement du quotidien est un des sympt&ocirc;mes de l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;: les int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts restreints. Ce sont des passions auxquelles les personnes autistes s&rsquo;adonnent, souvent de mani&egrave;re tr&egrave;s intense. Cependant, cette caract&eacute;ristique est ici attribu&eacute;e &agrave; une personne a priori non autiste afin de mettre l&rsquo;accent sur le caract&egrave;re extr&ecirc;me de cette obsession. Cet exemple est un t&eacute;moin r&eacute;v&eacute;lateur d&rsquo;un ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne fr&eacute;quent dans ces emplois&nbsp;: l&rsquo;id&eacute;e qu&rsquo;il existerait une fronti&egrave;re mince et poreuse entre la norme (le non-autisme) et le hors norme (l&rsquo;autisme). Ici marqu&eacute;e par le participe pass&eacute; &laquo; fr&ocirc;l&eacute; &raquo;, elle se retrouve &eacute;galement dans plusieurs mots et constructions trouv&eacute;es dans le contexte gauche : &laquo; presque &raquo; (7 occurrences), &laquo; frisant l&rsquo;autisme &raquo; (1 occurrence), &laquo; &agrave; la limite de l&rsquo;autisme &raquo; (5 occurrences), &laquo; fr&ocirc;l&eacute; l&rsquo;autisme &raquo; (4 occurrences), &laquo; un peu autiste &raquo; (6 occurrences) et &laquo; quasi autiste &raquo; (4 occurrences).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans le cas de &laquo;&nbsp;presque&nbsp;&raquo;, nous pouvons remarquer que les deux principales choses auxquelles sont associ&eacute;es &agrave; l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;sont : l&rsquo;isolement social (&laquo;&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Repli&eacute;s sur eux-m&ecirc;mes, presque autistes, tout en violence int&eacute;rieure&nbsp;&raquo;, Le Figaro, 2014) et l&rsquo;obsession sur un sujet donn&eacute; et pr&eacute;cis (&laquo;&nbsp;Jusqu&#39;&agrave; 15 ans, j&#39;&eacute;tais presque autiste, je ne faisais que des dessins.&nbsp;&raquo; Le Figaro, 2019). Ces deux th&eacute;matiques sont rattach&eacute;s &agrave; des sympt&ocirc;mes de l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;que sont les difficult&eacute;s dans les relations sociales et les int&eacute;r&ecirc;ts restreints, mais elles sont ici appliqu&eacute;es &agrave; des personnes a priori non-autistes. L&rsquo;autisme agit donc comme un extr&ecirc;me&nbsp;: un isolement extr&ecirc;me et une passion d&eacute;vorante. M&ecirc;me sans &eacute;voquer cet extr&ecirc;me, les constructions avec &laquo;&nbsp;un peu&nbsp;&raquo; reprennent le th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;isolement (&laquo;&nbsp;Elle, &laquo; timide &raquo;, &laquo; un peu autiste &raquo;, qui &laquo; a fait de la BD pour ne pas avoir besoin de parler &raquo;&nbsp;&raquo;, Lib&eacute;ration, 2014). Elles rajoutent aussi le fait qu&rsquo;une extr&ecirc;me intelligence pourrait, a priori, rendre &laquo;&nbsp;un peu&nbsp;&raquo; autiste&nbsp;:&nbsp; &laquo;&nbsp;Francis Crick, dont Watson se demande s&#39;il n&#39;&eacute;tait pas un peu autiste.&nbsp;&raquo;, Le Monde 2018 &agrave; propos de Francis Crick, biologiste et co-laur&eacute;at du prix Nobel de m&eacute;decine de 1692.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">A partir de ces constructions, on peut imaginer que les comportements humains, mais aussi les choses, sont plac&eacute;es sur une ligne qui irait de l&rsquo;hors-norme, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire l&rsquo;autisme, au normal, c&rsquo;est &agrave; dire un fonctionnement typique.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.4. L&rsquo;image de l&rsquo;autisme employ&eacute;e en contexte politique</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><o:wrapblock><img id="Graphique_x0020_1" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQAPPDsnOAEAAHsDAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKyTy07DMBBF 90j8g+UtStyyQAg17YLHEliUDzD2pLHwSx63tH/PxEmRQAW1iE1e9txzPLFni62zbAMJTfANn9YT zsCroI1fNfxl+VBdc4ZZei1t8NDwHSBfzM/PZstdBGRU7bHhXc7xRghUHTiJdYjgaaQNyclMr2kl olRvcgXicjK5Eir4DD5Xuc/g89kdtHJtM7vf0ufBJIFFzm6HiT2r4TJGa5TMZCo2Xn+jVCOhpsoy BzsT8YI0uDhI6Ed+Box1T9SaZDSwZ5nyo3SkIZQ18TXIpIVO8p0ahfuHaf176AHr0LZGgQ5q7agj 9Zi41/4drzqSQlFu/4Z2ti6BJylg3lk4RsFhNax4gJS6k0gq2JDwD6ihsPc8jpdpK4Mo12NoX7f8 uMjP31pi9lxRjs78AwAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEArTA/8cEAAAAyAQAACwAAAF9yZWxzLy5y ZWxzhI/NCsIwEITvgu8Q9m7TehCRpr2I4FX0AdZk2wbbJGTj39ubi6AgeJtl2G9m6vYxjeJGka13 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src="file:///C:/Users/elora/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png" style="width:718px; height:258px" /></span></span></span></span></span><br clear="ALL" /> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Les mots regroup&eacute;s sous la valeur &laquo;politique&raquo; constituent 199 occurrences de notre corpus. Si nous les regroupons par journal et par ann&eacute;e nous obtenons le graphique suivant :</span></span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Nous pouvons voir que ces emplois se font de moins en moins fr&eacute;quents au cours du temps, et ce quel que soit le journal. Ce sont donc des emplois de plus en plus rejet&eacute;s par les &eacute;crits journalistiques. Quelle en est la raison&nbsp;?</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Nous pouvons regrouper les occurrences en deux cat&eacute;gories. Dans la premi&egrave;re, l&rsquo;autisme fonctionne comme une cat&eacute;gorie n&eacute;gative, utilis&eacute;e pour discr&eacute;diter ou injurier, et ce dans des phrases affirmatives.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; Ainsi, quand un &eacute;lu guadeloup&eacute;en r&eacute;clame un &laquo; engagement plus fort de l&#39;&Eacute;tat &raquo;, un coll&egrave;gue mahorais va plus loin et d&eacute;nonce l&rsquo;&laquo; autisme Asperger [...] des hautes sph&egrave;res nationales &raquo;. &raquo; (Le Figaro, 2019)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans cet exemple, l&rsquo;axiologie n&eacute;gative est ici marqu&eacute;e par le verbe <i>d&eacute;noncer</i>. Du fait que le locuteur cit&eacute; en discours rapport&eacute; parle d&rsquo;un &laquo; manque d&rsquo;engagement &raquo;, on peut supposer que l&rsquo;autisme est ici pris comme un manque d&rsquo;investissement, une distance et un isolement dommageable dans les relations entre la m&eacute;tropole et les d&eacute;partements fran&ccedil;ais d&rsquo;outre-mer.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans la seconde cat&eacute;gorie, les emplois des mots de l&rsquo;autisme, fonctionnant toujours comme une cat&eacute;gorie n&eacute;gative se retrouvent dans des phrases n&eacute;gatives, comme :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo; De temps &agrave; autre, Agn&egrave;s Quantin perd patience, lorsque la r&eacute;ponse ne la satisfait pas : &laquo; Je ne comprends pas, je ne dois pas avoir l&#39;esprit assez vif pour comprendre. &raquo; Si le m&ecirc;me argument lui est servi plusieurs fois, elle l&egrave;ve les yeux au ciel : &laquo; On n&#39;est pas idiots, pas autistes &raquo;, lance-t-elle en parlant d&#39;elle-m&ecirc;me et de ses assesseurs. &raquo; (Le Monde, 2014)</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Il s&rsquo;agit alors de r&eacute;pondre &agrave; une attaque. L&rsquo;axiologie n&eacute;gative est ici marqu&eacute;e par le parall&eacute;lisme dans le discours rapport&eacute; entre &laquo; autistes &raquo; et &laquo; idiots &raquo; qui est un adjectif particuli&egrave;rement p&eacute;joratif. La personne se sert de cette image n&eacute;gative de l&rsquo;autisme pour construire un discours en opposition &agrave; celui qui est tenu &agrave; son &eacute;gard. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Qu&rsquo;il soit employ&eacute; dans des phrases affirmatives ou n&eacute;gatives, l&rsquo;emploi de l&rsquo;autisme comme cat&eacute;gorie n&eacute;gative, &agrave; l&rsquo;instar d&rsquo;un repoussoir, d&rsquo;une attitude &agrave; &eacute;viter, porte ici un but argumentatif. Or, penser l&rsquo;autisme comme un repoussoir est une conception qui appara&icirc;t de moins en moins populaire. Ce ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne s&rsquo;est illustr&eacute; en 2017 lorsque les associations de parents de personnes autistes et les personnes autistes elles-m&ecirc;mes ont fortement r&eacute;agi aux propos de Fran&ccedil;ois Fillon, invit&eacute; du 20h de France 2&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Je ne suis pas un autiste&nbsp;&raquo;<a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></a>. Le publique, plus sensible &agrave; la question du trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme, semble de moins en moins tol&eacute;rer ces emplois, ce qui explique leur baisse au fil de ann&eacute;es.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div style="page-break-after: always"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></div> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Conclusion</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La pr&eacute;sente &eacute;tude aborde le th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;autisme sous l&rsquo;angle de la presse nationale, v&eacute;hicule des st&eacute;r&eacute;otypes, et par cons&eacute;quent d&rsquo;une certaine norme</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Quelle est donc cette norme du discours sur l&rsquo;autisme pr&eacute;sente la presse ? L&rsquo;&eacute;tude des cooccurrences autour des termes <i>autiste</i>, <i>autistes</i>, <i>autisme </i>et <i>Asperger </i>a r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; l&rsquo;importance des th&egrave;mes de l&rsquo;enfance et de la famille. Le but est principalement d&rsquo;informer d&rsquo;une part sur les manifestations de l&rsquo;autisme, qui apparaissent en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral pendant la petite enfance, et d&rsquo;autre part sur les solutions th&eacute;rapeutiques propos&eacute;es et les politiques publiques mises en place. Les familles sont surtout mobilis&eacute;es par le travail associatif qu&rsquo;elles accomplissent. L&rsquo;image de l&rsquo;autisme v&eacute;hicul&eacute;e ici est celle d&rsquo;un enfant d&eacute;pendant de sa famille. Une &eacute;tude plus approfondie permet &eacute;galement de pr&eacute;ciser ce profil type : l&rsquo;enfant est g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement de genre masculin. Par cons&eacute;quent, dans la repr&eacute;sentation de ce trouble (hors-norme par essence), une figure type, donc une norme semble se dessiner.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Mais peut-&ecirc;tre cette norme n&rsquo;est-elle pas aussi fig&eacute;e que l&rsquo;on l&rsquo;entend de prime abord. Au-del&agrave; des multiples occurrences de profils qui sortent de ce sch&eacute;ma (personne adulte, femmes autistes, personnes autistes ins&eacute;r&eacute;es en entreprise, etc.), l&rsquo;&eacute;tude des cooccurrences nous r&eacute;v&egrave;le aussi un trouble aux contours flous. Ce ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne s&rsquo;est observ&eacute; dans notre corpus par la pr&eacute;sence d&rsquo;autres troubles que l&rsquo;autisme pourtant associ&eacute;es &agrave; ce dernier. La presse pr&eacute;sente ainsi plusieurs troubles, pourtant aux manifestations et aux origines tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rentes dans trois contextes diff&eacute;rents : l&rsquo;emploi, les solutions th&eacute;rapeutiques et l&rsquo;origine des troubles. D&rsquo;apr&egrave;s nous, ce qui ressort de ces associations avec ces autres troubles, c&rsquo;est que l&rsquo;autisme est encore mal connu, dont la sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; des sympt&ocirc;mes est difficile &agrave; formuler, et donc les &laquo;&nbsp;normes&nbsp;&raquo; difficiles &agrave; d&eacute;finir.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Cette m&eacute;connaissance et ce flou autour de l&rsquo;autisme se prolonge dans certains emplois. Les mots que nous avons choisi d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier peuvent qualifier des comportements, des objets et des personnes qui sortaient de la norme, qui franchissent une limite floue et mouvante par le biais d&rsquo;un mot comme <i>quasi</i> ou <i>presque</i>. Nous nous situons ici entre la passion et l&rsquo;obsession, entre le normal et le pathologique, entre la norme et l&rsquo;hors-norme. A terme, ceci renforce le flou autour de l&rsquo;autisme, et sa caract&eacute;risation comme quelque chose d&rsquo;hors norme. C&rsquo;est aussi la cons&eacute;quence de l&rsquo;usage des termes de l&rsquo;autisme dans un but argumentatif &agrave; vis&eacute;e p&eacute;jorative dans le cadre politique. Les termes de l&rsquo;autisme sont ici utilis&eacute;s comme une insulte&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;on est pas idiots, pas autistes&nbsp;&raquo; (Le Monde, 2014). Ces usages se placent doublement comme hors-normes : car utiliser l&rsquo;autisme comme une insulte semble de moins en moins tol&eacute;r&eacute; en discours, et car le sens des termes de l&rsquo;autisme est alors d&eacute;tourn&eacute;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div style="page-break-after: always"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></div> <p align="left" style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <h1 style="text-align:justify; margin-top:16px"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-weight:normal">Annexes</span></span></span></span></span></h1> <h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-weight:normal">Annexe 1 : Tableau des r&eacute;sultats des cooccurrences par indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; pour les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;substantifs&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <table align="center" class="Table" style="border:solid windowtext 1px"> <thead> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Occ</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Fr&eacute;q</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">CoFr&eacute;q</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Indice</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">DistMoy</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">l&#39;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">31372</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1457</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">186.1115</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.9018531</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">troubles</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">945</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">160</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">94.05</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4.51875</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">spectre</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">148</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">55</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">53.1851</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.3454545</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Asperger</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">259</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">67</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">52.6528</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.1343284</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">plan</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">377</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">77</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">52.0752</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.5454545</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">schizophr&eacute;nie</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">128</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">45</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">42.3991</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.1777778</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">charge</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">709</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">86</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">39.3315</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.2674417</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">prise</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">636</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">76</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">34.4315</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4.605263</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">diagnostic</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">328</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">50</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">27.886</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.98</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">d&#39;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">29804</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">872</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">27.5218</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.1433487</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">strat&eacute;gie</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">162</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">36</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">26.204</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.6944444</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">forme</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">461</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">50</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">21.1129</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.82</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">ROR</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">33</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">17</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">20.0016</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.6470587</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">trouble</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">262</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">37</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">19.7086</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.9189188</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">lien</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">274</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">37</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">19.037</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.4054055</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">atteints</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">143</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">28</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">18.9921</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.9285715</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">chez</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1233</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">79</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">18.2596</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.2025316</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">enfants</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2296</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">115</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">17.7743</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4.8869567</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">neurod&eacute;veloppement</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">44</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">16</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15.8442</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4.125</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">atteint</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">157</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">26</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15.8181</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.6538463</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">interminist&eacute;rielle</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">25</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">13</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15.5091</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.3846154</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">souffrant</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">96</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">21</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15.475</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.1904762</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">sensibilisation</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">32</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">14</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15.3031</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.4285715</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">syndrome</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">212</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">29</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15.2558</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4.448276</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Journ&eacute;e</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">21</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">12</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15.03</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4.0</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">vaccin</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">144</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">24</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">14.7277</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.9166667</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">haut</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">233</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">29</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">14.16</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.3448277</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">infantile</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">43</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">14</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">13.1715</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.5</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Alzheimer</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">73</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">17</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">13.1493</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.4117646</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-weight:normal">Annexe 2 : Tableau des r&eacute;sultats des cooccurrences par indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; pour les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;adjectifs&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <table align="center" class="Table" style="border:solid windowtext 1px"> <thead> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Occ</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Fr&eacute;q</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">CoFr&eacute;q</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Indice</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">DistMoy</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">enfants</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2296</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">326</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">218.7095</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0.8190184</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">enfant</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1192</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">138</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">81.3016</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.0072464</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">fils</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">565</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">78</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">52.1572</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.6410257</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">jeunes</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">722</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">86</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">52.0717</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.1860465</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">personnes</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1289</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">100</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">43.3638</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.08</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Asperger</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">259</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">44</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">33.8039</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.4545455</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">diagnostiqu&eacute;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">53</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">24</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">30.357</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0.6666667</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">trisomiques</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">35</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">20</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">28.1435</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">1.45</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">adultes</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">285</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">39</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">26.4105</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0.7948718</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">jeune</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">798</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">60</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">25.7085</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.1</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">gar&ccedil;on</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">178</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">28</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">20.8852</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0.75</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">ans</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3041</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">110</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">19.3716</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.5</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">un</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">20522</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">430</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">18.8102</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.6674418</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">parents</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">930</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">54</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">18.1613</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.2407408</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">autistes</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">946</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">53</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">17.1825</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">5.4528303</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">diagnostiqu&eacute;e</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">21</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">11</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15.1696</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0.18181819</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">autiste</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">743</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">41</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">13.2783</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0.63414633</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">diagnostiqu&eacute;s</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">38</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">12</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">13.2487</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0.6666667</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">m&egrave;re</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">761</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">41</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">12.9411</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4.4390244</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">charge</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">709</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">39</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">12.6299</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">4.051282</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Josef</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">27</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">10</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">11.9485</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.9</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Diagnostiqu&eacute;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">6</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">6</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">11.2711</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">0.16666667</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Schovanec</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">23</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">9</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">11.0673</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.5555556</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">familles</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">555</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">32</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">11.0366</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.9375</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">des</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">27085</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">490</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">10.8913</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">3.844898</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">scolarisation</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">74</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">11</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">8.3757</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.8181818</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">prise</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">636</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">30</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">8.3543</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">5.1</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">haut</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">233</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">17</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">7.6753</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2.5294118</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dachez</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">15</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">6</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">7.6162</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.100px .100px .100px .100px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">5.3333335</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <div style="page-break-after: always"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></div> <p align="left" style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p> <h1 style="text-align:justify; margin-top:16px"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-weight:normal">Bibliographie</span></span></span></span></span></h1> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION (2013) <span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;</span>Troubles du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo;, in : DSM-5 &ndash; Manuel Diagnostic et Statistique des troubles mentaux, Paris, Elvesier-Masson. p.&nbsp;55-66.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">ANGUOLO-JIMENEZ H., DETHORNE L. (2019) &laquo;&nbsp;Narratives About Autism&nbsp;: An Analysis of Youtube Videos by Individuals Who Self-Identitify as Autistic&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</em>, 28, p. 569-590</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">CHAMAK Brigitte, &laquo;&nbsp;Le militantisme des associations d&#39;usagers et de familles&nbsp;: l&#39;exemple de l&#39;autisme&nbsp;&raquo;, <em>Sud/Nord</em>, 2010/1 (n&deg; 25), p. 71-80. DOI : 10.3917/sn.025.0071. URL : <a href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-sud-nord-2010-1-page-71.htm" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://www.cairn.info/revue-sud-nord-2010-1-page-71.htm</a></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Collectif, (2021). <i>Le Petit Robert de la langue fran&ccedil;aise</i>, Paris, Dictionnaires Le Robert.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">KRIEGER A-E, et al. &laquo;&nbsp;Trisomie 21 et autisme : double diagnostic, &eacute;valuation et intervention. Neuropsychiatrie de l&rsquo;Enfance et de l&rsquo;Adolescence&nbsp;&raquo;, 2014 (n&deg;&nbsp;62), pp. 235-243. URL&nbsp;: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2014.02.006" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2014.02.006</a></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">LOI n&deg; 96-1076 du 11 d&eacute;cembre 1996 modifiant la loi n&deg; 75-535 du 30 juin 1975 relative aux institutions sociales et m&eacute;dico-sociales et tendant &agrave; assurer une prise en charge adapt&eacute;e de l&#39;autisme</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">Minist&egrave;re de la sant&eacute; (2013). <i>3<sup>e</sup> plan autisme</i>. Pr&eacute;sent&eacute; le jeudi 2 mai 2013 par Marie-Arlette CARLOTTI, ministre d&eacute;l&eacute;gu&eacute;e charg&eacute;e des personnes handicap&eacute;es et de la lutte contre l&rsquo;exclusion. URL&nbsp;: <a href="https://www.cnsa.fr/documentation/plan-autisme2013.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://www.cnsa.fr/documentation/plan-autisme2013.pdf</a></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">POUDAT, C. et LANDRAGIN, F. (2017). <em>Explorer un corpus textuel. M&eacute;thodes&nbsp;&ndash; pratiques&nbsp;&ndash; outils</em>. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique&nbsp;: De&nbsp;Boeck Sup&eacute;rieur.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">REY-DEBOVE, Josette, REY Alain. (2016) <i>Le Petit Robert De La Langue Fran&ccedil;aise Version 5</i>. Dictionnaires Le Robert, [En Ligne]. URL&nbsp;: https://petitrobert-lerobert-com.ezpupv.scdi-montpellier.fr</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">SCHOPLER, E., RUTTER, M. &amp; CHESS, S. (1979) Editorial: Change of journal scope and title. <em>J Autism Dev Disord</em> <strong>9</strong>, 1&ndash;10. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01531287" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01531287</a></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">Secr&eacute;tariat d&rsquo;Etat charg&eacute; des personnes handicap&eacute;es (2017). <i>Strat&eacute;gie nationale pour l&rsquo;Autismme au sein des troubles du neurod&eacute;veloppement.</i> URL&nbsp;: <a href="https://handicap.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/strategie_nationale_autisme_2018.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A92%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22FitR%22%7D%2C-57%2C379%2C652%2C842%5D" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://handicap.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/strategie_nationale_autisme_2018.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A92%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22FitR%22%7D%2C-57%2C379%2C652%2C842%5D</a> </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">SIBLOT, P.,&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Nomination et production de sens ; le prax&egrave;me&nbsp;&raquo; , <strong><i>Langages</i></strong>, n&deg;&nbsp;127, 1997. Langue, praxis et production de sens. p. 38-55</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">Stiker, H. (2017). <i>La condition handicap&eacute;e</i>. Presses universitaires de Grenoble. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">STRUK-KACHANI A., La construction des politiques de l&rsquo;autisme : concurrence des acteurs et arbitrage de l&rsquo;Etat. Science politique (th&egrave;se). Universit&eacute; de Bordeaux, 2017. Fran&ccedil;ais. NNT:2017BORD0612. tel-01734867</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">TARDIF C., GEPNER B., &laquo;&nbsp;Chapitre&nbsp;1. Histoire et d&eacute;finitions du concept d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo;, dans : <em>L&#39;autisme.</em> sous la direction de TARDIF Carole, GEPNER Bruno. Paris, Dunod, &laquo;&nbsp;Psycho Sup&nbsp;&raquo;, 2019, p. 11-28. URL : <a href="https://www-cairn-info.ezpupv.biu-montpellier.fr/l-autisme--9782100790708-page-11.htm" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://www-cairn-info.ezpupv.biu-montpellier.fr/l-autisme--9782100790708-page-11.htm</a></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">TARDIF C., GEPNER B., &laquo;&nbsp;Chapitre&nbsp;2. Diagnostic d&rsquo;autisme et &eacute;valuations&nbsp;&raquo;, dans : <em>L&#39;autisme.</em> sous la direction de TARDIF Carole, GEPNER Bruno. Paris, Dunod, &laquo;&nbsp;Psycho Sup&nbsp;&raquo;, 2019, p. 29-65. URL : <a href="https://www-cairn-info.ezpupv.biu-montpellier.fr/l-autisme--9782100790708-page-29.htm" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://www-cairn-info.ezpupv.biu-montpellier.fr/l-autisme--9782100790708-page-29.htm</a></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif">VILLE I., FILLION E., RAVAUD., &ldquo;Chapitre 3 : Au tournant du XXIe si&egrave;cle : Vers une &egrave;re des droits et de la citoyennet&eacute;&rdquo; dans : <em>Introduction &agrave; la sociologie du handicap. Histoire, Politiques et exp&eacute;rience</em>. Paris, De Boeck Sup&eacute;rieur, 2020, p.&nbsp;79-109.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Notes :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://vaincrelautisme.org/comprendre" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">https://vaincrelautisme.org/comprendre</span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> (consult&eacute; le 29/11/2022)</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://www.autisme-france.fr/quest-ce-que-lautisme" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">https://www.autisme-france.fr/quest-ce-que-lautisme</span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> (consult&eacute; le 29/11/2022)</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn3"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://cle-autistes.fr/politique/autisme/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">https://cle-autistes.fr/politique/autisme/</span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> (consult&eacute; le 29/11/2022)</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn4"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://allianceautiste.org/distinction-fondamentale-de-l-autisme/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">https://allianceautiste.org/distinction-fondamentale-de-l-autisme/</span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> (consult&eacute; le 29/11/2022)</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn5"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://www.cafejoyeux.com/fr/content/7-le-concept-cafe-joyeux" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">https://www.cafejoyeux.com/fr/content/7-le-concept-cafe-joyeux</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> (consult&eacute; le 9 novembre 2022)</span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn6"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif"><a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/francois-fillon/affaires-fillon/jesuisautiste-quand-les-internautes-atteints-de-troubles-autistiques-repliquent-a-francois-fillon_2083483.html" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/francois-fillon/affaires-fillon/jesuisautiste-quand-les-internautes-atteints-de-troubles-autistiques-repliquent-a-francois-fillon_2083483.html</span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"> (consult&eacute; le 01/12/2022)</span></span></span></p> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p>