<h1 class="MsoTitle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:20pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.5pt">Les repr&eacute;sentations de l&rsquo;autisme dans le discours m&eacute;diatique</span></span></span></h1> <p class="MsoSubtitle" style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="letter-spacing:0.75pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Danjean Elora, Universit&eacute; Paul Val&eacute;ry Montpellier 3, Laboratoire Praxiling (UMR 5267)</span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">Introduction</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">L&rsquo;&eacute;tude du handicap, d&rsquo;abord circonscrite au domaine m&eacute;dical, a &eacute;t&eacute; investie depuis les ann&eacute;es 1980 par les sciences humaines et sociales. Le mot m&ecirc;me de <i>handicap</i> invite &agrave; une interrogation linguistique. D&#39;abord employ&eacute; dans le domaine du jeu, notamment du turf, dans lequel il d&eacute;signe un type d&rsquo;&eacute;preuve o&ugrave; un d&eacute;savantage de poids ou de distance est donn&eacute; aux chevaux les plus performants, il a &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;tendu au sens de &laquo;&nbsp;d&eacute;savantage quelconque&nbsp;&raquo;. Il a &eacute;t&eacute; ensuite appliqu&eacute; &agrave; partir des ann&eacute;es 1940 aux personnes affect&eacute;es d&rsquo;un d&eacute;savantage physique ou mental </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Stiker, 2017)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Reconnu en France comme un handicap depuis 1996 par la loi dite &laquo;&nbsp;Chossy&nbsp;&raquo;, l&rsquo;autisme est caract&eacute;ris&eacute; avant tout par des &laquo; d&eacute;ficits persistants de la communication et des interactions sociales &raquo; </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Crocq et al., 2015)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. Pour ce handicap, l&rsquo;&eacute;cart &agrave; la norme est envisag&eacute; tant du point de vue du langage (comme composante de la communication humaine), que des rapports sociaux. Plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment, qu&rsquo;entend-on par &laquo;&nbsp;hors-normes&nbsp;&raquo; quand on parle de l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;? L&rsquo;analyse des discours au sujet de l&rsquo;autisme, notamment ceux produits par les personnes autistes elles-m&ecirc;mes, donne une perspective nouvelle et encore peu explor&eacute;e sur ce handicap </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Angulo &amp; DeThorne, 2019)</span> <span style="line-height:150%">(Bureau &amp; Cl&eacute;ment, 2023)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. La presse &eacute;crite constitue un des moyens de circulation de cette th&eacute;matique entre domaine m&eacute;dical et espace public. On mettra d&rsquo;abord en &eacute;vidence sa place croissante dans la presse&nbsp;: l&rsquo;autisme est un th&egrave;me qui prend de l&rsquo;importance dans le champ discursif public, surtout &agrave; partir des ann&eacute;es 1990. Si les m&eacute;dias ne v&eacute;hiculent pas directement (ou n&eacute;cessairement) des st&eacute;r&eacute;otypes, ils sont un des principaux moteurs du figement de la repr&eacute;sentation : le st&eacute;r&eacute;otypage </span>(Boyer, 2008)<span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">On se demandera quels th&egrave;mes sont abord&eacute;s par les m&eacute;dias lorsqu&rsquo;ils &eacute;voquent l&rsquo;autisme. On s&rsquo;appuiera sur l&rsquo;analyse des mots qui lui sont associ&eacute;s et de leurs contextes pour d&eacute;crire la repr&eacute;sentation de la personne autiste qui se d&eacute;gage&nbsp;de la presse contemporaine. </span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">1. Constitution du corpus de presse et traitement des donn&eacute;es</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Le corpus pr&eacute;sent&eacute; dans cette &eacute;tude est compos&eacute; d&rsquo;articles de presse &eacute;manant de trois sources : <i>Le Figaro</i>, <i>Le Monde</i> et <i>Lib&eacute;ration,</i> sur une p&eacute;riode allant de 2013 &agrave; 2021. Le choix de cette p&eacute;riode restreinte a &eacute;t&eacute; motiv&eacute; par deux raisons. La premi&egrave;re est que le troisi&egrave;me plan autisme entre en application en 2013 et qu&rsquo;il marque un tournant dans la conception de l&rsquo;autisme. En effet, ce plan a pour objectif de diffuser les recommandations de la Haute Autorit&eacute; de la Sant&eacute; de 2012</span><a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">. Or c&rsquo;est ce document qui va classer les approches psychanalytiques comme &laquo;&nbsp;non-consensuelles&nbsp;&raquo;</span><a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%"> . La psychanalyse commence alors &agrave; &ecirc;tre &eacute;cart&eacute;e du domaine de l&rsquo;autisme ce qui induira par la suite un changement dans la prise en charge m&eacute;dico-sociale mais aussi dans la perception de l&rsquo;autisme. Enfin, c&rsquo;est dans ce plan que l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat renforcera la place de la famille comme des partenaires qu&rsquo;il faut accompagner au mieux pour qu&rsquo;ils puissent &agrave; leur tour aider leur enfant </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Sankey et al., 2019)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. La seconde motivation de la p&eacute;riode choisie est la publication en 2013 du <i>DSM-5</i>, manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux, qui donne au diagnostic son appellation actuelle&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Trouble du Spectre de l&rsquo;Autisme (TSA)&nbsp;&raquo;. Cette nouvelle nomination indique un changement dans la cat&eacute;gorisation. Les anciens diagnostics du <i>DSM-4</i> comme le &laquo;&nbsp;trouble autistique&nbsp;&raquo; et le &laquo;&nbsp;syndrome d&rsquo;Asperger&nbsp;&raquo; disparaissent au profit d&rsquo;un continuum plus large refl&eacute;t&eacute; par la nomination &laquo;&nbsp;spectre&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; L&rsquo;ann&eacute;e 2013 est donc une ann&eacute;e importante dans les repr&eacute;sentations de l&rsquo;autisme d&rsquo;un point de vue m&eacute;dical, social et langagier. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Ce corpus a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;cup&eacute;r&eacute; via la base Europresse et compte approximativement 1.9 million de mots. Notre approche se veut guid&eacute;e par le corpus, ou <i>corpus-driven </i></span><span style="line-height:150%">(Poudat &amp; Landragin, 2017)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. Ce sont les r&eacute;sultats obtenus par l&rsquo;exploration du corpus, notamment &agrave; travers les contextes de l&rsquo;emploi des mots de l&rsquo;autisme qui nous permettront de comprendre ce que leur usage refl&egrave;te en mati&egrave;re de repr&eacute;sentations.<i> </i>Afin d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier les repr&eacute;sentations de l&rsquo;autisme v&eacute;hicul&eacute;es par ces diff&eacute;rents journaux, nous sommes partie des mots-cl&eacute;s &nbsp;: <i>autisme</i>&nbsp;; <i>autismes</i> ; <i>autiste</i> ; <i>autistes</i> et enfin <i>Asperger</i>. Ces mots ont &eacute;t&eacute; choisis parce que ce sont les plus proches des nominations utilis&eacute;es pour le diagnostic.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Une fois les articles de journaux r&eacute;cup&eacute;r&eacute;s et import&eacute;s dans le logiciel de textom&eacute;trie TXM, nous avons proc&eacute;d&eacute; &agrave; une annotation simple d&rsquo;une liste de mots. Les mots-cl&eacute;s utilis&eacute;s comme filtre dans la recherche sur Europresse ont donc &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;galement utilis&eacute;s comme mots-pivots (ou KWIC) lors de nos requ&ecirc;tes sur TXM. &Agrave; chacun de ces mots nous avons associ&eacute; quatre valeurs relevant de la nature du mot (not&eacute;e &laquo; nat &raquo; dans le logiciel) : &laquo;&nbsp;substantif &raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;adjectif &raquo;, &laquo; np &raquo; (nom propre) et &laquo; ind &raquo; (ind&eacute;fini). Le logiciel TreeTagger pr&eacute;sentant des lacunes pour annoter ce corpus, nous avons proc&eacute;d&eacute; manuellement pour l&rsquo;annotation en nous basant sur la forme des mots. Notons que la valeur &laquo;&nbsp;ind&nbsp;&raquo; s&rsquo;applique seulement si le mot ne correspond pas &agrave; une de ces cat&eacute;gories, mais qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit principalement des mots employ&eacute;s en autonymie. Nous obtenons les r&eacute;sultats suivants :</span></span></span></span></p> <table class="Table" style="width:602px; border:solid windowtext 1px" width="602"> <thead> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Occurrences dans le corpus</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">substantif</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">adjectif</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">np</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">ind</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><i><span style="line-height:150%">autisme</span></i></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1612</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1612</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><i><span style="line-height:150%">autiste</span></i></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">743</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">100</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">635</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">8</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><i><span style="line-height:150%">autistes</span></i></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">946</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">303</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">643</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:74px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><i><span style="line-height:150%">Asperger</span></i></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; width:229px; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">259</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">18</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">93</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">148</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; height:21px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Figure </span><span style="line-height:150%">1</span><span style="line-height:150%">&nbsp;: Tableau r&eacute;capitulatif des annotations des mots cl&eacute;s s&eacute;lectionn&eacute;s dans TXM</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Dans la cat&eacute;gorie &laquo;&nbsp;substantif&nbsp;&raquo;, c&rsquo;est le mot <i>autisme </i>qui est le plus pr&eacute;sent (79,30% des occurrences). Les mots <i>autiste</i> et <i>autistes </i>repr&eacute;sentent la grande majorit&eacute; des adjectifs (environ 93.21% des occurrences). &Eacute;tudier cette cat&eacute;gorie revient &agrave; &eacute;tudier les constructions avec les adjectifs <i>autiste</i> et la forme <i>autistes</i> au pluriel. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Nous avons privil&eacute;gi&eacute; l&rsquo;usage de l&rsquo;outil &laquo;&nbsp;co-occurrences&nbsp;&raquo; de TXM pour cette &eacute;tude de cas. Il permet de percevoir la relation d&rsquo;une unit&eacute; linguistique avec une autre dans une logique d&rsquo;attraction ou de r&eacute;pulsion </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Poudat &amp; Landragin, 2017)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. En rep&eacute;rant les mots attir&eacute;s par le mot-pivot, on identifie ses th&egrave;mes de pr&eacute;dilection notamment par l&rsquo;indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;. Ce dernier est un chiffre donn&eacute; par le logiciel TXM dans le cadre de l&rsquo;&eacute;tude des cooccurrences qui permet d&rsquo;observer l&rsquo;attraction de deux mots entre eux. Plus cet indice est &eacute;lev&eacute;, plus les deux mots sont susceptibles de s&rsquo;attirer entre eux.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Nous avons appliqu&eacute; cet outil &agrave; l&rsquo;ensemble des mots que nous avons &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;substantifs&nbsp;&raquo;, ces r&eacute;sultats ont ensuite &eacute;t&eacute; tri&eacute;s par indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;, du plus fort au plus faible. Nous nous sommes concentr&eacute;e sur les premiers r&eacute;sultats (voir Annexe 1) &agrave; partir desquels nous avons pu d&eacute;gager deux th&egrave;mes principaux : l&rsquo;enfance et la maladie. Puis nous avons suivi la m&ecirc;me m&eacute;thode pour les mots annot&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;adjectifs&nbsp;&raquo; (voir Annexe 2) et nous avons pu d&eacute;gager trois grands th&egrave;mes : l&rsquo;enfance, la maladie et la famille.</span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">2. L&rsquo;enfance comme th&egrave;me central dans la repr&eacute;sentation de l&rsquo;autisme</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Le mot <i>enfant</i> est un des plus fr&eacute;quents de notre corpus, mais &eacute;galement un des mots les plus souvent rattach&eacute;s aux mots <i>autiste </i>et<i> autistes</i>. D&rsquo;apr&egrave;s l&lsquo;index hi&eacute;rarchique des fr&eacute;quences g&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute; par TXM, <i>enfants</i> est le 80<sup>e</sup> mot le plus fr&eacute;quent, et un des premiers mots lexicaux de notre corpus avec 2296 occurrences. De plus, le premier cooccurrent du mot <i>enfants</i> est <i>autistes</i>, avec 347 occurrences de ces deux mots dans un contexte proche et un indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; de 278. Il en va de m&ecirc;me pour sa forme au singulier <i>enfant, </i>avec 140 occurrences de ces deux mots dans un contexte proche et un indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; de 113.<i> </i>Il s&#39;agit donc d&#39;un th&egrave;me central pour notre &eacute;tude.</span></span></span></span></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; margin-left: 19px;"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">2.1. &Eacute;tude du th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance pour le mot <i>autisme</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Pour le cas du mot <i>autisme</i>, il y a 117 occurrences des mots <i>enfants </i>et <i>autisme </i>dans des contextes proches et un indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; de 17. L&rsquo;&eacute;tude plus approfondie de notre corpus fait ressortir que la majorit&eacute; des cooccurrences rep&eacute;r&eacute;es ne se trouve pas dans des constructions identifiables. Elles contiennent les mots <i>autistes</i> et <i>enfants</i> dans un contexte proche sans qu&rsquo;ils soient articul&eacute;s dans une structure syntaxique pr&eacute;cise. Si les deux mots mis en &eacute;vidence &agrave; l&rsquo;aide de TXM sont dans une m&ecirc;me phrase, celle-ci tend &agrave; pr&eacute;senter d&rsquo;abord l&rsquo;autisme, puis la population concern&eacute;e (ici les enfants). Si les deux mots ne sont pas dans la m&ecirc;me phrase mais dans un contexte proche, leur lien est alors indirect. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Nous avons pu rep&eacute;rer quatre constructions syntaxiques qui lient le mot <i>autisme</i> et le mot <i>enfants</i>. La premi&egrave;re est une construction avec <i>chez</i>, qui restreint l&rsquo;extension de la saisie r&eacute;f&eacute;rentielle du substantif <i>autisme</i> &agrave; une population sp&eacute;cifique (15 cooccurrences). C&rsquo;est ce que montre l&rsquo;exemple suivant&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Il faut que les professionnels de la petite enfance et du social b&eacute;n&eacute;ficient d&#39;un minimum d&#39;enseignements, pour rep&eacute;rer les premiers signes de l&#39;autisme chez de jeunes enfants. (<i>Le Monde</i>, 2015)</span></span></span></span></p> </blockquote> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">On rel&egrave;ve &eacute;galement des constructions avec un verbe &eacute;voquant la maladie : <i>atteindre</i> (15 cooccurrences) et <i>souffrir</i> (7 cooccurrences) :</span></span></span></span></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Dans le domaine du handicap, on peut citer la start-up Leka qui d&eacute;veloppe un robot ludique et interactif pour aider les enfants atteints d&#39;autisme &agrave; apprendre et &agrave; progresser&nbsp;(<i>Le Monde</i>, 2016)</span></span></span></span></p> </blockquote> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Dans cet exemple, le verbe <i>atteindre </i>est employ&eacute; comme participe. Cette construction ressemble &agrave; celles que l&rsquo;on peut retrouver dans le domaine clinique pour d&eacute;signer les patients&nbsp;comme &laquo;&nbsp;patient souffrant d&rsquo;aphasie&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;personne atteinte d&rsquo;un cancer&nbsp;&raquo;. Ici, le discours de presse emprunte des constructions li&eacute;es au domaine m&eacute;dical et psychiatrique. Ces formulations permettent de centrer le discours sur l&rsquo;enfant plut&ocirc;t que sur son handicap </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Danion-Grilliat, 2006)</span><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Enfin, notre corpus comporte des constructions qui permettent de nommer les enfants pr&eacute;sentant ce trouble du neurod&eacute;veloppement. C&rsquo;est ce que nous pouvons remarquer gr&acirc;ce &agrave; l&rsquo;expression : &laquo;&nbsp;enfants avec autisme&nbsp;&raquo; (6 occurrences)&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Les enfants avec autisme, comme tous ceux qui &eacute;prouvent des difficult&eacute;s de communication, ont besoin de s&#39;appuyer sur le visage de l&#39;autre&nbsp;&raquo; (<i>Le Figaro</i>, 2021).</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">La construction avec la pr&eacute;position <i>avec</i> permet au lecteur d&rsquo;identifier le handicap de l&rsquo;enfant, mais<i> </i>elle met plus de distance entre la personne et le trouble&nbsp;: <i>avec </i>a pour valeur s&eacute;mantique, selon <i>Le Petit Robert</i> (en ligne, 2023)&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;en tenant, en portant, en ayant (qqch.)&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;qui comporte&nbsp;&raquo;. Cette pr&eacute;position permet de parler des caract&eacute;ristiques et des attributs d&rsquo;une personne sans pourtant la d&eacute;signer dans son ensemble. Ici la pr&eacute;position permet non seulement de mettre &agrave; jour une des particularit&eacute;s de l&rsquo;enfant, mais aussi probablement de montrer qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas r&eacute;ductible &agrave; celle-ci.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">D&rsquo;apr&egrave;s l&rsquo;&eacute;tude de notre corpus, le mot <i>autisme</i> attire ainsi quatre constructions lorsqu&rsquo;il est associ&eacute; au mot <i>enfants</i>. Elles se basent soit sur une pr&eacute;position : &laquo;&nbsp;autisme chez l&rsquo;enfant&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;enfants avec autisme&nbsp;&raquo;, soit sur un participe&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;enfants souffrant d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;enfants atteints d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo;. Ces constructions introduisent une distance entre le trouble diagnostiqu&eacute; et l&rsquo;enfant.</span></span></span></span></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; margin-left: 19px;"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">2.2. &Eacute;tude du th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance pour les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;adjectifs&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Dans le cas de l&rsquo;adjectif <i>autiste(s)</i>, nous avons utilis&eacute; la cat&eacute;gorie &laquo;&nbsp;adjectif&nbsp;&raquo; que nous avons cr&eacute;&eacute;e afin de les &eacute;tudier ensemble (et car ils repr&eacute;sentent la majorit&eacute; des occurrences de cette cat&eacute;gorie).&nbsp; L&rsquo;&eacute;tude des cooccurrences rapporte que les mots relatifs &agrave; l&rsquo;enfance&nbsp;: <i>enfants, enfant</i>, <i>jeune</i>, <i>jeunes</i> et <i>gar&ccedil;on</i> ont un indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; assez &eacute;lev&eacute;. Le mot <i>enfants</i> est celui qui poss&egrave;de la co-fr&eacute;quence et l&rsquo;indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; le plus &eacute;lev&eacute;, respectivement 326 et 218,70. Le mot <i>enfant</i> a un indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; de 81, <i>jeune </i>de 52 et <i>jeunes</i> de 25. Notons que le mot <i>fille</i> n&rsquo;appara&icirc;t pas dans cette liste car son indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; est bien plus bas&nbsp;: de 6 contre 20 pour le mot <i>gar&ccedil;on</i><a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a>. Dans le cadre de l&rsquo;op&eacute;ration li&eacute;e au calcul de la cooccurrence de notre corpus, les mots relev&eacute;s ont non seulement un fort indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;, mais ils ont aussi un nombre &eacute;lev&eacute; d&rsquo;occurrences (voir Annexe n&deg;&nbsp;2).</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Dans le cas du mot <i>enfants</i>, sa<i> </i>distance moyenne avec le mot <i>autistes</i> est de 0,8, ce qui signifie qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y a g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement pas de mots qui les s&eacute;parent. En regardant plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment les co-fr&eacute;quences, 256 occurrences d&rsquo;entre elles (soit 78,5%) correspondent &agrave; la structure &laquo;&nbsp;enfants autistes&nbsp;&raquo;, ainsi dans&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;La p&eacute;dopsychiatrie, qui prend en charge une partie des enfants autistes, se retrouve depuis quelques ann&eacute;es dans une crise profonde&nbsp;&raquo; (<i>Lib&eacute;ration</i>, 2018).</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">La s&eacute;quence substantif + adjectif observ&eacute;e dans cet exemple est celle qui se retrouve le plus dans les mots du vocabulaire de l&rsquo;enfance. Les structures les plus fr&eacute;quemment observ&eacute;es sont donc&nbsp;:&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;fils autiste&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;enfant autiste&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;enfants autistes&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;gar&ccedil;on autiste&nbsp;&raquo;. Le substantif est directement qualifi&eacute; par l&rsquo;adjectif et informe directement le lecteur de la nature du trouble de l&rsquo;enfant.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Comment expliquer l&rsquo;importance du vocabulaire de l&rsquo;enfance ? La majorit&eacute; des cooccurrences de notre corpus concernent l&rsquo;aspect m&eacute;dical du handicap&nbsp;: diagnostic, prise en charge, solutions th&eacute;rapeutiques ou encore recherche scientifique. Or le rep&eacute;rage des troubles du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme se fait aujourd&rsquo;hui aux alentours de trois ans </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Tardif &amp; Gepner, 2019)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. Un rep&eacute;rage aussi pr&eacute;coce inclut une sensibilisation aux sympt&ocirc;mes, notamment pour les parents qui pourraient les rep&eacute;rer chez leur enfant. De plus, la presse nationale se fait le relais des derni&egrave;res d&eacute;couvertes scientifiques, issues de la recherche sur les troubles du neurod&eacute;veloppement, soutenue par la cr&eacute;ation de groupe de recherche</span><a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">&nbsp; et de cohortes</span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"> <a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[5]</span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="line-height:150%">. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Un autre th&egrave;me tr&egrave;s largement &eacute;voqu&eacute; par notre corpus est celui de la scolarisation des enfants autistes, notamment en milieu ordinaire. Cette th&eacute;matique a largement occup&eacute; l&rsquo;agenda politique fran&ccedil;ais qui avait fait de la scolarisation et des apprentissages des volets importants du troisi&egrave;me plan autisme (2013-2017) et du quatri&egrave;me (2018-2022). Les m&eacute;dias agissent alors comme un contr&ocirc;le des r&eacute;ussites ou des &eacute;checs des politiques publiques mises en place et s&rsquo;en font le relais aupr&egrave;s de la population.</span></span></span></span></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; margin-left: 19px;"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">2.3. La place de la famille dans le traitement m&eacute;diatique de l&rsquo;autisme</span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Parmi les r&eacute;sultats avec les indices de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; les plus hauts pour les mots annot&eacute;s comme adjectifs (voir annexe n&deg;&nbsp;2), nous pouvons remarquer que quatre d&rsquo;entre eux rel&egrave;vent du vocabulaire de la famille&nbsp;: <i>fils</i>, <i>parents</i>, <i>m&egrave;re</i> et <i>famille</i>. Pour les cooccurrences avec le mot <i>fils</i>, la construction la plus courante est &laquo;&nbsp;fils autiste&nbsp;&raquo; (43 occurrences sur 83). Pour les trois autres constructions, les mots sont s&eacute;par&eacute;s du mot<i> autiste</i> par le lemme <i>enfant</i> qui joue ici le r&ocirc;le de compl&eacute;ment du nom comme dans l&rsquo;exemple ci-dessous&nbsp;: </span></span></span></span></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Les opposants &agrave; la m&eacute;thode se sont surtout fait entendre &agrave; travers les associations de parents d&#39;enfants autistes, qui d&eacute;non&ccedil;aient dans le pack une pratique &laquo; barbare &raquo;. (<i>Le Figaro</i>, 2015) </span></span></span></span></p> </blockquote> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Ici, l&rsquo;enfant autiste n&rsquo;est pas &eacute;voqu&eacute; seul, c&rsquo;est sa famille qui est mise en avant dans notre corpus&nbsp;: elle est pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e, avec son parcours. La presse rapporte ces r&eacute;cits, donnant parfois la parole aux parents sous forme de t&eacute;moignages avec du discours direct. La presse se fait aussi le relais des associations de parents et de leurs actions. &Agrave; la lecture des contextes droits et gauches de ces diff&eacute;rentes occurrences, on peut constater une pr&eacute;sence importante du vocabulaire de l&rsquo;&eacute;motion et de la situation n&eacute;gative&nbsp;(<i>col&egrave;re</i>, <i>souffrance</i>, <i>difficult&eacute;s</i>, <i>drame</i>, etc.), mais aussi de l&rsquo;action militante (<i>conflit</i>, <i>d&eacute;noncer</i>, <i>combat</i>, etc.). Les parents sont pris dans des situations de vie complexes mais cherchent &agrave; faire &eacute;voluer la question de l&rsquo;autisme, et la presse nationale s&rsquo;en fait le relais. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Cette dynamique de lutte sociale des familles d&rsquo;enfants autistes est connue dans la litt&eacute;rature. Les associations de parents ont port&eacute; les mouvements de revendications pour les personnes autistes et elles sont devenues des acteurs tr&egrave;s influents des politiques publiques, en collaboration avec l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat (Kachani, 2017). En discours, l&rsquo;&eacute;vocation de l&rsquo;enfant autiste est li&eacute;e constamment &agrave; celle de ses parents et des dispositifs associatifs cr&eacute;&eacute;s par ces derniers. Les associations de personnes autistes, notamment celles pratiquant la <i>pair-aidance</i> (ou assistance entre pairs) se sont form&eacute;es bien plus tard, comme dans le reste du domaine de la sant&eacute; mentale (Durand, 2020).</span></span></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">3. Entre la sant&eacute; et l&rsquo;emploi&nbsp;: quelle place pour l&rsquo;autisme dans la soci&eacute;t&eacute;&nbsp;?</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <h3 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; margin-left: 19px;"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">3.1. Aborder l&rsquo;autisme comme une maladie</span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Dans le cas des mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme substantifs, le vocabulaire de la maladie appara&icirc;t &agrave; plusieurs reprises. Le mot <i>troubles</i> est un des co-fr&eacute;quents avec l&rsquo;indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; le plus haut (94). Il peut correspondre &agrave; la construction&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; (22 occurrences) ou faire le lien avec d&rsquo;autres pathologies (53 occurrences) ou d&rsquo;autres troubles du neurod&eacute;veloppement</span><a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%"> (62 occurrences), parfois les deux en m&ecirc;me temps. Le lien avec la maladie est aussi marqu&eacute; par l&rsquo;indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; &eacute;lev&eacute; de&nbsp;<i>schizophr&eacute;nie</i> (42).</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">En ce qui concerne les constructions syntaxiques, nous avons d&eacute;j&agrave; eu un aper&ccedil;u de cette conception du trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme dans l&rsquo;&eacute;tude du th&egrave;me de l&rsquo;enfance avec les constructions comme &laquo;&nbsp;enfants atteints d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;enfants souffrant d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; qui pr&eacute;sentent l&rsquo;enfant autiste comme malade. De plus, l&rsquo;usage du verbe <i>souffrir</i> pr&eacute;suppose que la maladie est v&eacute;cue de mani&egrave;re douloureuse. Dans l&rsquo;ensemble du corpus, on rel&egrave;ve trois cooccurrents avec de forts indices de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute;s : <i>atteints</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 18.99), <i>atteint</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 15.81) et <i>souffrant</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 15.47), par exemple dans : &laquo; Il r&ecirc;ve d&#39;ind&eacute;pendance et d&#39;amour. Sauf que le jeune homme, incollable sur l&#39;Antarctique et ses manchots, est atteint d&#39;autisme. &raquo; (<i>Le Figaro</i>, 2017). Ici, les mots marqu&eacute;s positivement &laquo;&nbsp;ind&eacute;pendance&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;amour&nbsp;&raquo; sont mis en opposition avec &laquo;&nbsp;atteint d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; par la locution &laquo; sauf que&nbsp;&raquo;. Le participe met donc en relief le fait que la maladie est v&eacute;cue n&eacute;gativement. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Bien que le mot <i>maladie</i> apparaisse peu dans notre corpus et ait un faible indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; (8), ces participes pr&eacute;supposent que l&rsquo;autisme est une maladie. En effet, le verbe <i>atteindre </i>a deux grandes acceptions &laquo;&nbsp;parvenir au niveau de&nbsp;&raquo; ou bien &laquo;&nbsp;parvenir &agrave; frapper&nbsp;&raquo; </span><span style="line-height:150%">(<i>Petit Robert</i>, 2023)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. Cette seconde acception a d&eacute;velopp&eacute; un sens litt&eacute;ral&nbsp;; &laquo;&nbsp;1 (1160) Toucher au moyen d&rsquo;un projectile&nbsp;&raquo; qui a lui-m&ecirc;me engendr&eacute; un sens figur&eacute; qui correspond &agrave; ce que nous trouvons dans notre corpus&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;(xve &loz; fig. du 1&deg;) Avoir un effet nuisible sur, faire du mal &agrave; (qqn) &raquo; </span><span style="line-height:150%">(<i>Petit Robert</i>, 2023)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. Ce sens, orient&eacute; n&eacute;gativement, ne donne pas directement &agrave; penser &agrave; la maladie, mais c&rsquo;est ce sens figur&eacute; que nous retrouvons dans l&rsquo;adjectif <i>atteint</i> qui met en lumi&egrave;re le lien entre le verbe <i>atteindre</i> et la maladie, notamment mentale&nbsp;dans la d&eacute;finition suivante : &laquo;&nbsp;2&thinsp;&nbsp;Fam. Troubl&eacute; mentalement. Il est bien atteint. </span><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,sans-serif">➙</span></span><span style="line-height:150%">&nbsp;malade&nbsp;; fam. grave&nbsp;&raquo; </span><span style="line-height:150%">(<i>Petit Robert</i>, 2023)</span><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Les participes employ&eacute;s ici &eacute;tablissent donc un lien entre le mot <i>autisme</i> et la maladie. Ce constat peut &ecirc;tre corrobor&eacute; par d&rsquo;autres mots avec un fort indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; dont au moins une des acceptions appartient au champ lexical de la maladie&nbsp;: <i>diagnostic</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 27.88 pour les mots annot&eacute;s comme substantifs) et <i>syndrome</i> (indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; : 15.25 pour les mots annot&eacute;s comme substantifs). </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Or, utiliser le mot de &laquo;&nbsp;maladie&nbsp;&raquo; pour parler de l&rsquo;autisme ne fait pas consensus, notamment parmi les associations de parents. Certaines consid&egrave;rent l&rsquo;autisme comme une maladie&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;L&#39;autisme est une maladie neurologique&nbsp;&raquo;</span><a href="#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[7]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">&nbsp;tandis que d&rsquo;autres rejettent cette appellation&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;C&rsquo;est un trouble tr&egrave;s pr&eacute;coce du d&eacute;veloppement c&eacute;r&eacute;bral du b&eacute;b&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo;</span><a href="#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[8]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">. Pour les associations de personnes autistes, cette conception tend &agrave; &ecirc;tre rejet&eacute;e&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;L&rsquo;autisme n&rsquo;est pas une maladie, mais un ensemble de conditions et de variations neurologiques&nbsp;&raquo;</span><a href="#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[9]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">, &laquo;&nbsp;L&rsquo;autisme<b>&nbsp;</b>est une particularit&eacute; humaine biologique naturelle&nbsp;&raquo;</span><a href="#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[10]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Mais la raison de l&rsquo;usage de ces mots dans le discours de presse vient probablement du monde m&eacute;dical. L&rsquo;histoire du droit des personnes malades et handicap&eacute;es et de leur prise en charge par le syst&egrave;me hospitalier est marqu&eacute;e par un changement s&eacute;mantique majeur observable dans les textes juridiques relatifs aux structures de soins. Le premier texte abordant la notion des droits des personnes hospitalis&eacute;e est l&rsquo;arr&ecirc;t Teyssier de 1942 qui utilise la formulation&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;droit du malade&nbsp;&raquo;. La s&eacute;mantique &eacute;volue peu pendant quelques d&eacute;cennies, par exemple en 1974 on trouvera la formulation&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;malade hospitalis&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo;</span><a href="#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[11]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">. C&rsquo;est la circulaire du 6 mai 1995</span><a href="#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[12]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%"> qui semble utiliser en premier la formulation &laquo;&nbsp;personne hospitalis&eacute;e&nbsp;&raquo; </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Avisse, 2018)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. La notion de &laquo;&nbsp;personne&nbsp;&raquo;, et plus largement de &laquo;&nbsp;patient&nbsp;&raquo; prend de l&rsquo;importance dans le discours du corps m&eacute;dical. C&rsquo;est ce mouvement s&eacute;mantique que l&rsquo;on retrouve dans notre corpus. &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; margin-left: 19px;"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">3.2. La th&eacute;matique de l&rsquo;emploi des personnes handicap&eacute;es</span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">L&rsquo;&eacute;tude des mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme adjectifs met en &eacute;vidence un fort indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; pour le mot <i>trisomique</i> (28,14)<i>. </i>Ces handicaps semblent de prime abord tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rents&nbsp;: l&rsquo;un est un trouble du neurod&eacute;veloppement, l&rsquo;autre est une anomalie chromosomique. Il nous paraissait surprenant de les voir associ&eacute;s dans notre corpus. Ces cooccurrences surviennent avant tout dans des articles portant sur une th&eacute;matique ch&egrave;re &agrave; la presse nationale&nbsp;: l&rsquo;emploi. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Il y a dans notre corpus 20 cooccurrences des lemmes <i>autistes</i> et <i>trisomiques</i>. La moiti&eacute; des occurrences r&eacute;f&egrave;re &agrave; des dispositifs d&rsquo;insertion &agrave; l&rsquo;emploi commun &agrave; des personnes autistes et &agrave; des personnes porteuses de trisomie 21&nbsp;: un &laquo;&nbsp;fournisseur de l&rsquo;industrie automobile&nbsp;&raquo; (1 occurrence), le &laquo;&nbsp;magasin de jouet Wiota&nbsp;&raquo; (1 occurrence), mais surtout les caf&eacute;s Joyeux (9 occurrences). Les caf&eacute;s Joyeux sont un concept de caf&eacute; d&eacute;velopp&eacute; depuis 2017 o&ugrave; les employ&eacute;s sont majoritairement des personnes trisomiques ou avec un handicap cognitif comme l&rsquo;autisme</span><a href="#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[13]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span></span></span></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Ce lundi matin, alors que le chef de l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat est attendu &agrave; l&#39;inauguration d&#39;un caf&eacute; solidaire sur l&#39;avenue des Champs-Elys&eacute;es, o&ugrave; sont employ&eacute;es des personnes trisomiques ou autistes, la secr&eacute;taire d&#39;&Eacute;tat au handicap passe les consignes. (<i>Le Monde</i>, 2020)</span></span></span></span></p> </blockquote> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Cet exemple pr&eacute;sente le rapprochement entre les deux populations par la conjonction de coordination <i>ou</i>, il indique au lecteur que seulement ces deux types de personnes sont embauch&eacute;es. La mention du pr&eacute;sident de la R&eacute;publique et de la secr&eacute;taire d&rsquo;&Eacute;tat charg&eacute;e des personnes handicap&eacute;es met en &eacute;vidence la port&eacute;e politique de la question de l&rsquo;emploi et du handicap.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un sujet de soci&eacute;t&eacute; tr&egrave;s pr&eacute;sent dans la presse, notamment parce que le taux de ch&ocirc;mage des personnes handicap&eacute;es est plus &eacute;lev&eacute; que dans la population g&eacute;n&eacute;rale, 14% contre 8% pour l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e 2020</span><a href="#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[14]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="line-height:150%">. Les personnes handicap&eacute;es auraient donc moins de chance de trouver un emploi du fait de repr&eacute;sentations n&eacute;gatives. De mani&egrave;re g&eacute;n&eacute;rale, les personnes handicap&eacute;es sont per&ccedil;ues comme plus chaleureuses mais moins comp&eacute;tentes que les personnes sans handicap </span><span style="line-height:150%">(Rohmer &amp; Louvet, 2011)</span><span style="line-height:150%">. Plus pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment, les personnes en situation de handicap mental ou psychique sont souvent jug&eacute;es moins comp&eacute;tentes que les autres personnes handicap&eacute;es, plus sp&eacute;cifiquement les personnes autistes ou trisomiques (<i>ibid.</i>).</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Ainsi, les deux handicaps associ&eacute;s dans notre corpus sont de nature tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rente, mais ils sont tous les deux afflig&eacute;s de repr&eacute;sentations tr&egrave;s n&eacute;gatives, notamment sur leurs comp&eacute;tences. La pr&eacute;sentation de parcours d&rsquo;insertion &agrave; l&rsquo;emploi pour des personnes autistes et atteintes de trisomie 21 dans notre corpus semble les repr&eacute;senter comme des personnes comp&eacute;tentes. Elles peuvent acc&eacute;der au march&eacute; de l&rsquo;emploi, notamment en mettant en avant les politiques publiques en faveur de leur insertion professionnelle. </span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">Conclusion</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">L&rsquo;&eacute;tude des cooccurrences autour des mots <i>autiste</i>, <i>autistes</i>, <i>autisme </i>et <i>Asperger </i>dans la presse contemporaine<i> </i>a r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; trois &eacute;l&eacute;ments majeurs&nbsp;: l&rsquo;appr&eacute;hension de l&rsquo;autisme en tant que probl&eacute;matique de l&rsquo;enfance et de la famille, le souci d&rsquo;une mise en avant de la personne plut&ocirc;t que du trouble, le double traitement du sujet, relevant de la rubrique &laquo;&nbsp;Sant&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; et de la rubrique &laquo;&nbsp;Emploi&nbsp;&raquo;. Le discours de presse place aussi la famille en tant qu&rsquo;acteur central dans le domaine de l&rsquo;autisme. Elle est pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e pour les difficult&eacute;s qu&rsquo;elle ressent au quotidien et les solutions qu&rsquo;elle tente d&rsquo;apporter. La famille appara&icirc;t dans le discours de presse comme indispensable dans la prise en charge des enfants. Notre corpus tend &agrave; repr&eacute;senter la personne autiste comme un enfant, g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement un jeune gar&ccedil;on, d&eacute;pendant de sa famille. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Parler des enfants autistes est sans doute pour la presse, une premi&egrave;re mani&egrave;re d&rsquo;&eacute;viter la nomination &laquo;&nbsp;les autistes&nbsp;&raquo;, qui r&eacute;duirait les personnes autistes &agrave; leur trouble. L&rsquo;analyse du corpus nous a &eacute;galement r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; que le discours de presse utilise des mots et des constructions comme &laquo;&nbsp;personnes souffrant d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;personnes atteintes&nbsp;d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo;, selon une strat&eacute;gie de nomination qui a pour but de mettre la personne au centre et de ne plus la r&eacute;duire &agrave; ses troubles. Ces &laquo;&nbsp;personnes autistes&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;atteintes d&rsquo;autisme&nbsp;&raquo; sont &eacute;voqu&eacute;es non seulement dans des articles traitant des questions de sant&eacute;, mais aussi d&rsquo;emploi. Le fait de voir l&rsquo;autisme li&eacute; &agrave; la trisomie 21 nous a &eacute;tonn&eacute;e de prime abord, mais il semblerait qu&rsquo;en abordant la th&eacute;matique de l&rsquo;emploi des personnes avec un TSA, la presse tende &agrave; les pr&eacute;senter avant tout comme des personnes comp&eacute;tentes, sans chercher &agrave; les r&eacute;duire &agrave; leur handicap. En somme, la repr&eacute;sentation est centr&eacute;e sur la personne, plus que sur le trouble.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:35.4pt; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Cependant ces affirmations restent &agrave; nuancer. La nomination essentialisante &laquo;&nbsp;un autiste&nbsp;&raquo; reste aussi pr&eacute;sente dans notre corpus. Nous avons &eacute;galement rep&eacute;r&eacute; au cours de notre &eacute;tude des emplois m&eacute;taphoriques des mots <i>autisme </i>et <i>autistes</i>, avec le plus souvent une axiologie n&eacute;gative.<i> </i>Il serait int&eacute;ressant de faire une &eacute;tude plus approfondie des termes et constructions utilis&eacute;s en fonction des acteurs mobilis&eacute;s par le discours de presse (corps m&eacute;dical, parents, personnes autistes). Cela nous aiderait &agrave; voir quels acteurs sont privil&eacute;gi&eacute;s par ce genre discursif, et &agrave; d&eacute;gager des repr&eacute;sentations qu&rsquo;ils portent. Les confronter permettrait d&rsquo;&eacute;laborer un panorama plus clair de l&rsquo;imaginaire de ce handicap. </span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">Annexes</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <h3 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; margin-left: 19px;"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">Annexe 1 : Tableau des r&eacute;sultats des cooccurrences par indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; pour les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;substantifs&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <table align="center" class="Table" style="border:solid windowtext 1px"> <thead> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Occ</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Fr&eacute;q</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">CoFr&eacute;q</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Indice</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">DistMoy</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">l&#39;</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">31372</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1457</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">186.1115</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.9018531</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">troubles</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">945</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">160</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">94.05</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">4.51875</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">spectre</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">148</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">55</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">53.1851</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.3454545</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Asperger</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">259</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">67</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">52.6528</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.1343284</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">plan</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">377</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">77</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">52.0752</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.5454545</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">schizophr&eacute;nie</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">128</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">45</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">42.3991</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.1777778</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">charge</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">709</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">86</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">39.3315</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.2674417</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">prise</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">636</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">76</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">34.4315</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">4.605263</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">diagnostic</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">328</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">50</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">27.886</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.98</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">d&#39;</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">29804</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">872</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">27.5218</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.1433487</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">strat&eacute;gie</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">162</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">36</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">26.204</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.6944444</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">forme</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">461</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">50</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">21.1129</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.82</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">ROR</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">33</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">17</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">20.0016</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.6470587</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">trouble</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">262</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">37</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">19.7086</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.9189188</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">lien</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">274</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">37</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">19.037</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.4054055</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">atteints</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">143</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">28</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">18.9921</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.9285715</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">chez</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1233</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">79</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">18.2596</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.2025316</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">enfants</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2296</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">115</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">17.7743</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">4.8869567</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px">&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">neurod&eacute;veloppement</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">44</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">16</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15.8442</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">4.125</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">atteint</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">157</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">26</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15.8181</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.6538463</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">interminist&eacute;rielle</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">25</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">13</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15.5091</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.3846154</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">souffrant</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">96</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">21</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15.475</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.1904762</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">sensibilisation</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">32</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">14</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15.3031</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.4285715</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">syndrome</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">212</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">29</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15.2558</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">4.448276</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Journ&eacute;e</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">21</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">12</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15.03</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">4.0</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">vaccin</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">144</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">24</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">14.7277</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.9166667</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">haut</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">233</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">29</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">14.16</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.3448277</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">infantile</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">43</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">14</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">13.1715</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.5</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Alzheimer</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">73</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">17</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">13.1493</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.4117646</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 3px; margin-left: 19px;"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">Annexe 2 : Tableau des r&eacute;sultats des cooccurrences par indice de sp&eacute;cificit&eacute; pour les mots &eacute;tiquet&eacute;s comme &laquo;&nbsp;adjectifs&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></span></span></span></h3> <table align="center" class="Table" style="border:solid windowtext 1px"> <thead> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Occ</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Fr&eacute;q</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">CoFr&eacute;q</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">Indice</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:150%">DistMoy</span></b></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">enfants</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2296</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">326</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">218.7095</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0.8190184</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">enfant</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1192</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">138</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">81.3016</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.0072464</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">fils</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">565</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">78</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">52.1572</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.6410257</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">jeunes</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">722</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">86</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">52.0717</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.1860465</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">personnes</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1289</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">100</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">43.3638</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.08</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Asperger</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">259</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">44</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">33.8039</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.4545455</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">diagnostiqu&eacute;</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">53</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">24</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">30.357</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0.6666667</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">trisomiques</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">35</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">20</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">28.1435</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">1.45</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">adultes</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">285</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">39</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">26.4105</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0.7948718</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">jeune</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">798</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">60</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">25.7085</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.1</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">gar&ccedil;on</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">178</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">28</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">20.8852</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0.75</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">ans</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3041</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">110</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">19.3716</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.5</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">un</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">20522</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">430</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">18.8102</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.6674418</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">parents</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">930</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">54</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">18.1613</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.2407408</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">autistes</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">946</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">53</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">17.1825</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">5.4528303</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">diagnostiqu&eacute;e</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">21</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">11</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15.1696</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0.18181819</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">autiste</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">743</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">41</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">13.2783</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0.63414633</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">diagnostiqu&eacute;s</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">38</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">12</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">13.2487</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0.6666667</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">m&egrave;re</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">761</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">41</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">12.9411</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">4.4390244</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">charge</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">709</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">39</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">12.6299</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">4.051282</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Josef</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">27</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">10</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">11.9485</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.9</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Diagnostiqu&eacute;</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">6</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">6</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">11.2711</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">0.16666667</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Schovanec</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">23</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">9</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">11.0673</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.5555556</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">familles</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">555</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">32</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">11.0366</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.9375</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">des</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">27085</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">490</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">10.8913</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">3.844898</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">scolarisation</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">74</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">11</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">8.3757</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.8181818</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">prise</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">636</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">30</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">8.3543</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">5.1</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">haut</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">233</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">17</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">7.6753</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">2.5294118</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">Dachez</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">15</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">6</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">7.6162</span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; padding:.1px .1px .1px .1px; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="line-height:150%">5.3333335</span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="break-after:avoid"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-weight:normal">Bibliographie</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Angulo, -Jim&eacute;nez Henry, &amp; DeThorne, L. (2019). Narratives About Autism : An Analysis of YouTube Videos by Individuals Who Self-Identify as Autistic. <i>American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</i>, <i>28</i>(2), 569<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif">‑</span>590. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-18-0045</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Avisse, V. (2018). Patient, usager ou citoyen ? Comment nommer la personne non soignante en d&eacute;mocratie sanitaire ? <i>&Eacute;thique &amp; Sant&eacute;</i>, <i>15</i>(1), 60<span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif">‑</span>65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etiqe.2017.11.001</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Boyer, H. (2008). St&eacute;r&eacute;otype, embl&egrave;me, mythe. S&eacute;miotisation m&eacute;diatique et figement repr&eacute;sentationnel. <i>Mots</i>, <i>88</i>, 99<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif">‑</span>113. https://doi.org/10.4000/mots.14433</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Bureau, R., &amp; Cl&eacute;ment, C. (2023). &ldquo;Survival classes for a neurotypical world&rdquo; : What French autistic adults want and need after receiving an autism diagnosis. <i>Autism</i>, 13623613231183072. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613231183071</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Crocq, M.-A. T., Guelfi, J.-D. T., Boyer, P., Pull, C.-B., Pull-Erpelding, M.-C., &amp; American psychiatric association. (2015). <i>DSM-5&reg; : Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux</i>. Elsevier Masson.</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Danion-Grilliat, A. (2006). <i>Le diagnostic en psychiatrie : Questions &eacute;thiques</i> (1<span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif">‑</span>1). Masson.</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Durand, B. (2020). Les origines de la pair-aidance. <i>Pratiques en sant&eacute; mentale</i>, <i>66e&nbsp;ann&eacute;e</i>(3), 6<span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif">‑</span>13. https://doi.org/10.3917/psm.203.0006</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Kachani, A. S. (2017). <i>La construction des politiques de l&rsquo;autisme : Concurrence des acteurs et arbitrage de l&rsquo;Etat</i> [Phdthesis, Universit&eacute; de Bordeaux]. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01734867</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><i>Petit Robert</i>. (2023). Le Petit Robert de la langue fran&ccedil;aise. http://pr.bvdep.com</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Poudat, C., &amp; Landragin, F. (2017). <i>Explorer un corpus textuel</i>. De Boeck Sup&eacute;rieur. https://doi.org/10.3917/dbu.pouda.2017.01</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Rohmer, O., &amp; Louvet, E. (2011). Le st&eacute;r&eacute;otype des personnes handicap&eacute;es en fonction de la nature de la d&eacute;ficience. Une application des mod&egrave;les de la bi-dimensionnalit&eacute; du jugement social. <i>L&rsquo;Ann&eacute;e psychologique</i>, <i>111</i>(1), 69<span style="font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif">‑</span>85. https://doi.org/10.3917/anpsy.111.0069</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Sankey, C., Derguy, C., Cl&eacute;ment, C., Ilg, J., &amp; Cappe, &Eacute;. (2019). Supporting Parents of a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder : The French Awakening. <i>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders</i>, <i>49</i>(3), 1142<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif">‑</span>1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3800-x</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Stiker, H.-J. (2017). <i>La condition handicap&eacute;e</i>. Presses universitaires de Grenoble; Cairn.info. https://www.cairn.info/la-condition-handicapee--9782706126451.htm</span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoBibliography" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-36pt; margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">Tardif, C., &amp; Gepner, B. (2019). <i>L&rsquo;autisme</i> (5&eacute;d.). Dunod. https://doi.org/10.3917/dunod.tardi.2019.01</span></span></span></p> <div>&nbsp; <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a> &laquo;&nbsp;Les recommandations de l&rsquo;Agence nationale de l&rsquo;&eacute;valuation et de la qualit&eacute; des &eacute;tablissements et services sociaux et m&eacute;dico-sociaux (<a href="http://www.anesm.sante.gouv.fr/spip.php?page=rubrique&amp;id_rubrique=23" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" title="ANESM (nouvelle fenêtre)">ANESM</a>) et de la Haute autorit&eacute; de sant&eacute; (<a href="http://www.has-sante.fr/portail/jcms/fc_1249588/fr/accueil-2012" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" target="_blank" title="HAS (nouvelle fenêtre)">HAS</a>) feront r&eacute;f&eacute;rence pour l&rsquo;ensemble des professionnels.&nbsp;&raquo;, Minist&egrave;re de la Sant&eacute; et de la pr&eacute;vention [en linge] <a href="https://sante.gouv.fr/archives/archives-handicap/l-autisme/le-plan-autisme-2013-2017/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://sante.gouv.fr/archives/archives-handicap/l-autisme/le-plan-autisme-2013-2017/</a> (Consult&eacute; le 10/07/2023)</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Autisme et autres troubles envahissants du d&eacute;veloppement : interventions &eacute;ducatives et th&eacute;rapeutiques coordonn&eacute;es chez l&rsquo;enfant et l&rsquo;adolescent, Haute Autorit&eacute; de sant&eacute;, Mars 2012 [en ligne] : https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2012-03/recommandations_autisme_ted_enfant_adolescent_interventions.pdf (consult&eacute; le 10/07/2023)</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn3"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Ceci est sans doute explicable par l&rsquo;&eacute;tat actuel de la litt&eacute;rature sur l&rsquo;autisme qui fait &eacute;tat d&rsquo;un ratio d&rsquo;une fille pour quatre gar&ccedil;ons pr&eacute;sentant un TSA (Tardif &amp; Gepner, 2019).</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn4"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Voir le groupement d&rsquo;Int&eacute;r&ecirc;t Scientifique Autisme et TND lanc&eacute; en 2014 sous l&rsquo;impulsion du troisi&egrave;me plan autisme&nbsp;: <a href="https://autisme-neurodev.org/le-gis/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://autisme-neurodev.org/le-gis/</a> [En ligne], consult&eacute; le 16/07/2023</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn5"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a> On peut citer en exemple les cohortes ELENA (<a href="https://elena-cohorte.org/cohorte-elena/presentation" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://elena-cohorte.org/cohorte-elena/presentation</a> [En ligne], consult&eacute; le 16/07/2023) et MARIANNE&nbsp; (<a href="https://cohorte-marianne.org/cohorte-marianne/presentation-de-la-cohorte-marianne/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://cohorte-marianne.org/cohorte-marianne/presentation-de-la-cohorte-marianne/</a> [En ligne], consult&eacute; le 16/07/2023). La premi&egrave;re, n&eacute;e en 2010 se concentre sur les trajectoires d&eacute;veloppementales d&rsquo;enfants avec un trouble du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme &acirc;g&eacute;s de moins de seize ans. La seconde, lanc&eacute;e en 2022, porte sur d&rsquo;&eacute;ventuels facteurs de risques g&eacute;n&eacute;tiques et environnementaux.</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn6"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Notons que la cat&eacute;gorie des troubles du neurod&eacute;veloppement (TND) est large et variable selon les institutions. La strat&eacute;gie nationale pour l&rsquo;autisme actuelle inclut dans les TND les troubles du spectre de l&rsquo;autisme (TSA), le trouble du d&eacute;ficit de l&rsquo;attention avec ou sans hyperactivit&eacute; (TDAH) et les troubles des apprentissages (aussi appel&eacute;s troubles &laquo;&nbsp;dys&nbsp;&raquo;). Le DSM-5 rajoute, quant &agrave; lui, le handicap intellectuel, les troubles de la communication et les tics (Crocq et al., 2015)<span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">. </span>Pour cette &eacute;tude, nous nous attacherons &agrave; la d&eacute;finition donn&eacute;e par la strat&eacute;gie nationale pour l&rsquo;autisme. </span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn7"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[7]</span></span></span></span></span></a> https://vaincrelautisme.org/comprendre (consult&eacute; le 29/11/2022)</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn8"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[8]</span></span></span></span></span></a> https://www.autisme-france.fr/quest-ce-que-lautisme (consult&eacute; le 29/11/2022)</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn9"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[9]</span></span></span></span></span></a> https://cle-autistes.fr/politique/autisme/ (consult&eacute; le 29/11/2022)</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn10"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[10]</span></span></span></span></span></a> https://allianceautiste.org/distinction-fondamentale-de-l-autisme/ (consult&eacute; le 29/11/2022)</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn11"> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:16px"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[11]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif">D&eacute;cr&egrave;t n&deg;74-27 du 14 janvier 1974 relatif aux r&egrave;gle de fonctionnement des centres hospitaliers et des h&ocirc;pitaux locaux et circulaire no 132 du 18 d&eacute;cembre 1970.</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn12"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[12]</span></span></span></span></span></a> Circulaire DGS/DH no 95-22 du 6 mai 1995 relative aux droits des patients hospitalis&eacute;s et comportant une charte du patient hospitalis&eacute;.</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn13"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[13]</span></span></span></span></span></a> https://www.cafejoyeux.com/fr/content/7-le-concept-cafe-joyeux (consult&eacute; le 9 novembre 2022)</span></span></small></p> </div> <div id="ftn14"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><small><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;, sans-serif"><a href="#_ftnref14" name="_ftn14" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">[14]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5392000?sommaire=5392045" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5392000?sommaire=5392045</a> (consult&eacute; le 16 juillet 2023)</span></span></small></p> </div> </div>