<p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Pr&eacute;ambule</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Notre proposition de communication s&rsquo;inscrit dans le cadre d&rsquo;une recherche de doctorat centr&eacute;e sur l&rsquo;enseignement du fran&ccedil;ais comme langue seconde aux &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones scolaris&eacute;&middot;es dans les lyc&eacute;es g&eacute;n&eacute;raux, technologiques et professionnels en France. Notre posture est ici celle de l&rsquo;enseignante-chercheuse-coordinatrice du dispositif </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> lyc&eacute;e, ouvert dans la Sarthe (acad&eacute;mie de Nantes) &agrave; la rentr&eacute;e 2016&nbsp;: nos &laquo;&nbsp;classes<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a>&nbsp;&raquo; accueillent les &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones inscrit&middot;es dans les lyc&eacute;es du Mans, et sont l&rsquo;objet de nos recherches de th&egrave;se<b>.</b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Sigles et acronymes utilis&eacute;s</span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><i><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">L&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation nationale use de tr&egrave;s nombreux sigles et acronymes. Nous nous excusons aupr&egrave;s de nos lecteur&middot;trices d&rsquo;en avoir nous aussi abus&eacute;, par souci de concision. </span></i></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">AED&nbsp;: assistant&middot;e d&rsquo;&eacute;ducation</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CAPES/CAPLP : certificat d&rsquo;aptitude au professorat de l&rsquo;enseignement du second degr&eacute;/de lyc&eacute;e professionnel</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CASNAV : centre acad&eacute;mique pour la scolarisation des &eacute;l&egrave;ves nouvellement arriv&eacute;&middot;es et des enfants du voyage</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CCFLS&nbsp;: certification compl&eacute;mentaire FLS</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">DELF : dipl&ocirc;me d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes en langue fran&ccedil;aise</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">DEPP : division de l&rsquo;&eacute;valuation, de la prospective et de la performance</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">EANA&nbsp;: &eacute;l&egrave;ve allophone nouvellement arriv&eacute;&middot;e</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">EDUSCOL&nbsp;: portail de l&rsquo;&eacute;ducation (site de ressources du minist&egrave;re de l&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation nationale)</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">INSPE&nbsp;: instituts nationaux sup&eacute;rieurs du professorat et de l&rsquo;&eacute;ducation (ex IUFM et ex ESPE)</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE/FLM/FLS/FLSCO : fran&ccedil;ais langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re, langue maternelle, langue seconde, langue de scolarisation</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">LGT/LP&nbsp;: lyc&eacute;e g&eacute;n&eacute;ral et technologique/lyc&eacute;e professionnel</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">MEEF&nbsp;: m&eacute;tiers de l&#39;enseignement, de l&#39;&eacute;ducation et de la formation</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">PAF&nbsp;: plan acad&eacute;mique de formation</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A : unit&eacute; p&eacute;dagogique pour &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones arrivant&middot;es</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Introduction</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Le public des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones est aujourd&rsquo;hui bien document&eacute;&nbsp;: les statistiques de la </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">DEPP<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> sont publi&eacute;es chaque ann&eacute;e, avec une rubrique sp&eacute;cifique consacr&eacute;e aux &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones accueilli&middot;es en m&eacute;tropole et outre-mer. L</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">a scolarisation des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones est r&eacute;gie par la circulaire</span></span><i> </i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">n&deg; 2012-141</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, publi&eacute;e par le Minist&egrave;re de l&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation nationale en 2012&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">La scolarisation des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones rel&egrave;ve du droit commun et de l&#39;obligation scolaire. Assurer les meilleures conditions de l&#39;int&eacute;gration des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones arrivant en France est un devoir de la R&eacute;publique et de son &Eacute;cole. [&hellip;] Les &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones arrivants &acirc;g&eacute;s de plus de 16 ans, ne relevant pas de l&#39;obligation d&#39;instruction, doivent b&eacute;n&eacute;ficier, autant que faire se peut, des structures d&#39;accueil existantes. Un r&eacute;seau de classes d&#39;accueil en lyc&eacute;e et prioritairement en lyc&eacute;e d&#39;enseignement g&eacute;n&eacute;ral et technologique se d&eacute;veloppe. [&hellip;]&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Pourtant, apr&egrave;s trois ans de travail en </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> lyc&eacute;e, le constat&nbsp;est sans appel&nbsp;: bien peu d&rsquo;enseignant&middot;es du second degr&eacute; ont re&ccedil;u une formation sur les &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones. Par ailleurs, enseignante form&eacute;e en </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, il nous a &eacute;t&eacute; difficile de mettre en place un curriculum de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">. Cela nous m&egrave;ne aux questions suivantes&nbsp;: avec un master </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, est-on pr&eacute;par&eacute; &agrave; enseigner le </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> en France, et avec un master </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">MEEF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, est-on pr&eacute;par&eacute; &agrave; travailler avec des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones&nbsp;? La certification </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> propos&eacute;e aux enseignant&middot;es du secondaire est-elle un support de formation&nbsp;? Et enfin, comment articuler les concepts de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> et </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLSCO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;? Pour y r&eacute;pondre, cet article s&rsquo;appuiera principalement sur les publications institutionnelles du Minist&egrave;re de l&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation nationale, de l&rsquo;INSPE et du Rectorat de Nantes.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">1. La formation initiale des futur&middot;es enseignant&middot;es</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">1.1. Les enseignant&middot;es de </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> (master </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, didactique, sciences du langage)</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Pour commencer, nous nous proposons d&rsquo;analyser les contenus de formation initiale destin&eacute;s aux futur&middot;es enseignant&middot;es, &eacute;tudiant&middot;es de master </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> et de master </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">MEEF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">. Pour ce qui concerne les &eacute;tudiant&middot;es de master </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, une quinzaine de cursus font sp&eacute;cifiquement mention du </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> et/ou du </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLSCO<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">. Pour autant, les &eacute;tudiant&middot;es de master </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> sont-ils pr&ecirc;t&middot;es &agrave; travailler avec un public allophone de lyc&eacute;e&nbsp;? Il appert que peu de contacts existent entre l&rsquo;enseignement secondaire et les formations </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;: le master pr&eacute;pare plut&ocirc;t &agrave; enseigner le fran&ccedil;ais &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tranger, et seuls quelques emplois de contractuel&middot;les sont &agrave; pourvoir pour des heures de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE/FLS </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">dans l&rsquo;enseignement secondaire. Selon notre exp&eacute;rience en lyc&eacute;e, les &eacute;tudiant&middot;es de master </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> sont en revanche une ressource pr&eacute;cieuse lorsqu&rsquo;elles&middot;ils exercent comme </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">AED</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;: particuli&egrave;rement sensibilis&eacute;&middot;es &agrave; la question des allophones, elles&middot;ils repr&eacute;sentent un r&eacute;el soutien &agrave; la r&eacute;ussite des &eacute;l&egrave;ves dans les &eacute;quipes de vie scolaire.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">1.2. Les enseignant&middot;es du secondaire (master </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">MEEF</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">)</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Concernant le master </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">MEEF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> (cr&eacute;&eacute; en 2013), tr&egrave;s peu d&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant&middot;es re&ccedil;oivent une formation sur le public allophone, alors m&ecirc;me que le minist&egrave;re publie des chiffres toujours en augmentation (pour les lyc&eacute;es, 2100 &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones recens&eacute;&middot;es en 2002-2003, 3200 en 2005-2006, 4700 en 2014-2015, 6500 en 2016-2017<a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></a>). Les donn&eacute;es chiffr&eacute;es ne sont qu&rsquo;un aspect de la question&nbsp;: en effet, comme le souligne C. Mendon&ccedil;a-Dias (2016&nbsp;:&nbsp;1), &laquo;&nbsp;ces &eacute;l&egrave;ves en cours d&rsquo;apprentissage de la langue fran&ccedil;aise concernent finalement un nombre consid&eacute;rable d&rsquo;&eacute;quipes p&eacute;dagogiques&nbsp;&raquo;. Or, si l&rsquo;on consulte le <i>R&eacute;f&eacute;rentiel des comp&eacute;tences professionnelles des m&eacute;tiers du professorat et de l&#39;&eacute;ducation</i> publi&eacute; en 2013, la question des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones n&rsquo;est pas nomm&eacute;e comme telle (&agrave; la diff&eacute;rence de la situation de handicap), mais est incluse dans celle de la diversit&eacute; et des &eacute;l&egrave;ves &agrave; besoins &eacute;ducatifs particuliers&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">P3. Construire, mettre en &oelig;uvre et animer des situations d&#39;enseignement et d&#39;apprentissage prenant en compte la diversit&eacute; des &eacute;l&egrave;ves&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">- [&hellip;] Diff&eacute;rencier son enseignement en fonction des rythmes d&#39;apprentissage et des besoins de chacun. Adapter son enseignement aux &eacute;l&egrave;ves &agrave; besoins &eacute;ducatifs particuliers.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">- Prendre en compte les pr&eacute;alables et les repr&eacute;sentations sociales (genre, origine ethnique, socio-&eacute;conomique et culturelle) pour traiter les difficult&eacute;s &eacute;ventuelles dans l&#39;acc&egrave;s aux connaissances.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Cela suppose donc que les formateur&middot;trices des </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">INSPE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> soient sensibilis&eacute;&middot;es &agrave; la question des allophones, et que la maquette des formations pr&eacute;voie un module incluant le travail avec ces &eacute;l&egrave;ves. Nous avons consult&eacute; les livrets de formation </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">MEEF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> de l&rsquo;INSPE de Nantes&nbsp;: &agrave; notre grande surprise, seuls les &eacute;tudiant&middot;es du parcours </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">PLP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> lettres-anglais &ndash; mais pas ceux de lettres-histoire&nbsp;! &ndash; se destinant &agrave; enseigner en lyc&eacute;e professionnel sont form&eacute;&middot;es (modules de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">M1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> et de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">M2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> intitul&eacute;s &laquo;&nbsp;conna&icirc;tre la fa&ccedil;on de travailler avec des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;&ecirc;tre sensibilis&eacute;&middot;e au </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;&raquo;)&nbsp;; pour enseigner en </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">LGT</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, aucune mention du public allophone ne figure dans les maquettes de lettres<a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a>, de math&eacute;matiques, d&rsquo;histoire-g&eacute;ographie, etc. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Dans ces conditions, peut-on r&eacute;ellement se f&eacute;liciter de l&rsquo;ouverture de l&rsquo;option </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLES</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> au </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CAPES</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> de Lettres modernes (Mendon&ccedil;a-Dias&nbsp;2013&nbsp;: 5)&nbsp;? Comme le souligne l&rsquo;autrice, &laquo;&nbsp;la passation de cette option n&rsquo;est pas transdisciplinaire&nbsp;: elle ne concerne pas d&rsquo;autres professeurs que ceux de lettres modernes&nbsp;&raquo;. Il faudrait se demander pourquoi seul&middot;es les enseignant&middot;es de lettres devraient &ecirc;tre form&eacute;&middot;es sur le public allophone &ndash; en option, qui plus est &ndash; alors que tout&middot;e enseignant&middot;e titulaire, de toute discipline, peut avoir ce type de public dans ses classes<a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></a>. Par ailleurs, le choix de cette option n&rsquo;a pas pour but l&rsquo;enseignement en </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;(Cadet et Miquel 2017&nbsp;: 238)&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Comme le rapport de 2016 le rappelait aussi, le jury du </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CAPES</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> de Lettres Modernes ne recrute pas des professeurs de Fran&ccedil;ais Langue Seconde qui interviendront en </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> (Unit&eacute; P&eacute;dagogique pour &Eacute;l&egrave;ves Allophones Arrivants) apr&egrave;s avoir, g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement, obtenu la certification compl&eacute;mentaire </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, mais des enseignants qui [&hellip;] entreront le plus souvent en fonction en classes ordinaires dans un &eacute;tablissement scolaire situ&eacute; sur l&rsquo;ensemble du territoire fran&ccedil;ais [&hellip;].</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Enfin, le nombre de candidat&middot;es choisissant cette option au concours est certes en augmentation&nbsp;(Cadet et Miquel 2017&nbsp;: 259), mais&nbsp;seuls 13 % des enseignant&middot;es de lettres modernes ont pr&eacute;sent&eacute; l&rsquo;option </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLES en 2017</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">2. La formation continue des enseignant&middot;es du secondaire</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">2.1. Les plans acad&eacute;miques de formation (</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">PAF</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">)</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">En second lieu, nous nous int&eacute;resserons aux textes institutionnels et aux plans acad&eacute;miques de formation continue propos&eacute;s dans le secondaire&nbsp;: nous voudrions v&eacute;rifier la place qu&rsquo;y occupe la formation au travail avec un public lyc&eacute;en allophone. Dans l&rsquo;acad&eacute;mie de Nantes, depuis trois ans est propos&eacute;e une formation interdisciplinaire intitul&eacute;e &laquo;&nbsp;Accueillir et inclure les &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones en classe ordinaire &ndash; coll&egrave;ge et lyc&eacute;e&nbsp;&raquo;. Des formations &laquo;&nbsp;de bassin<a href="#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[7]</span></span></span></span></span></a>&nbsp;&raquo; ou &laquo;&nbsp;d&rsquo;&eacute;tablissement&nbsp;&raquo; peuvent aussi &ecirc;tre demand&eacute;es au </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CASNAV</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, qui anime alors des journ&eacute;es dans les &eacute;tablissements qui les ont sollicit&eacute;es. Ces formations sont tr&egrave;s demand&eacute;es par les &eacute;quipes p&eacute;dagogiques, puisque de plus en plus de coll&egrave;gues sont amen&eacute;&middot;es &agrave; travailler pour la premi&egrave;re fois avec des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones. Les besoins de formation sont av&eacute;r&eacute;s, ce qui souligne en creux la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; de former les enseignant&middot;es en amont, d&egrave;s la formation initiale des concours du secondaire. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Du reste, les chef&middot;fes d&rsquo;&eacute;tablissement se sont &eacute;galement empar&eacute;&middot;es de la question. Dans le bassin du Mans, &agrave; l&rsquo;initiative de deux principaux de coll&egrave;ge form&eacute;s en </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> et sensibles &agrave; la r&eacute;ussite des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones de leurs &eacute;tablissements<a href="#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[8]</span></span></span></span></span></a>, une &laquo;&nbsp;commission &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones&nbsp;&raquo; a &eacute;t&eacute; organis&eacute;e pendant l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e scolaire 2017-2018, avec des r&eacute;unions r&eacute;guli&egrave;res reconduites &agrave; chaque rentr&eacute;e. L&rsquo;atout d&rsquo;une telle r&eacute;flexion au niveau du bassin est la liaison inter-degr&eacute;s, pour que le suivi des allophones ne s&rsquo;arr&ecirc;te pas lorsque l&rsquo;&eacute;l&egrave;ve passe du coll&egrave;ge au lyc&eacute;e. Les chef&middot;fes d&rsquo;&eacute;tablissement ont bien &eacute;videmment un r&ocirc;le &agrave; jouer dans l&rsquo;information aux enseignant&middot;es sur les formations propos&eacute;es au niveau acad&eacute;mique, mais aussi dans la demande de l&rsquo;organisation locale de ces formations. Ces initiatives rappellent que le pilotage local &ndash; au niveau des &eacute;tablissements scolaire et du bassin, mais aussi du d&eacute;partement et de l&rsquo;acad&eacute;mie &ndash; est un maillon essentiel au bon suivi des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">2.2. La certification compl&eacute;mentaire </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Par ailleurs, il nous semble n&eacute;cessaire d&rsquo;analyser la certification </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> propos&eacute;e aux enseignant&middot;es du secondaire&nbsp;: est-ce &laquo;&nbsp;un gage de comp&eacute;tence&nbsp;&raquo; (Klein 2012&nbsp;: 153)&nbsp;? Le texte &nbsp;encadrant l&rsquo;attribution de la certification compl&eacute;mentaire (<i>Note de service n&deg; 2019-104 du 16-7-2019</i>) pr&eacute;cise&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Ce secteur concerne l&#39;enseignement du fran&ccedil;ais par des enseignants des premier et second degr&eacute;s dans les unit&eacute;s p&eacute;dagogiques pour &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones arrivants (</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">)&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">L&rsquo;enjeu aujourd&rsquo;hui semble plut&ocirc;t de constituer un vivier de ressources dans les acad&eacute;mies, afin de mettre en r&eacute;seau des professeur&middot;es r&eacute;f&eacute;rent&middot;es en </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">. N&rsquo;oublions pas que les </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> sont majoritairement implant&eacute;es dans les grandes agglom&eacute;rations (dans notre acad&eacute;mie&nbsp;: Nantes et Le Mans pour ce qui concerne le lyc&eacute;e), alors qu&rsquo;un grand nombre d&rsquo;&eacute;l&egrave;ves est dispers&eacute; partout sur le territoire&nbsp;: des enseignant&middot;es r&eacute;f&eacute;rent&middot;es permettent ainsi le suivi de ces &eacute;l&egrave;ves, gr&acirc;ce &agrave; l&rsquo;octroi d&rsquo;heures suppl&eacute;mentaires par le Rectorat. C&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;indique d&rsquo;ailleurs le rapport de jury publi&eacute; par l&rsquo;acad&eacute;mie de Nantes en 2014<a href="#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[9]</span></span></span></span></span></a>&nbsp;(<i>Certification compl&eacute;mentaire de </i></span></span><i><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, session 2014&nbsp;</span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">: 2)&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Le jury tient &agrave; rappeler que les enseignants de toutes les disciplines peuvent se pr&eacute;senter &agrave; la </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CCFLS</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">. Les enjeux du </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> n&rsquo;incombent pas exclusivement aux professeurs de fran&ccedil;ais, ou &agrave; ceux qui enseignent les langues vivantes. L&rsquo;accueil, la scolarisation et le suivi des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones impliquent aussi les disciplines &laquo;&nbsp;non linguistiques&nbsp;&raquo;. Ces professeurs peuvent donc &ecirc;tre habilit&eacute;s &agrave; devenir r&eacute;f&eacute;rents-</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> au sein de leur &eacute;tablissement.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Le jury se f&eacute;licitait alors de la pr&eacute;sence de candidat&middot;es enseignant en lyc&eacute;e, car il existe &laquo; des besoins p&eacute;dagogiques av&eacute;r&eacute;s dans les &eacute;tablissements de l&rsquo;acad&eacute;mie, particuli&egrave;rement dans les lyc&eacute;es professionnels&nbsp;&raquo;. En revanche, le jury regrettait que &laquo;&nbsp;les langues vivantes et le fran&ccedil;ais restent les disciplines de sp&eacute;cialit&eacute; qui &eacute;taient majoritairement repr&eacute;sent&eacute;es&nbsp;&raquo;. Cette remarque rejoint ce que nous indiquions pr&eacute;c&eacute;demment sur la formation initiale&nbsp;: concernant la formation continue, il semble que les enseignant&middot;es les plus sensibilis&eacute;&middot;es &agrave; la question des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones restent celles et ceux de lettres et de langues. Encore une fois, la question du pilotage est centrale&nbsp;: les chef&middot;fes d&rsquo;&eacute;tablissement, les inspecteur&middot;trices et les responsables du </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CASNAV</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> doivent mobiliser les &eacute;quipes, dans toutes les disciplines, pour que la prise en charge des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones n&rsquo;incombe pas aux seul&middot;es enseignant&middot;es de lettres, et </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">d&rsquo;UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">3. Quelle didactique pour le </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;?</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">3.1. </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> ou </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLSCO</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;?</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Pour r&eacute;pondre &agrave; cette question, nous souhaitons partir d&rsquo;un texte institutionnel fondateur pour la circulaire publi&eacute;e en 2012&nbsp;: le <i>Rapport des Inspections G&eacute;n&eacute;rales</i>, pr&eacute;sent&eacute; au Ministre de l&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation nationale en 2009. L&rsquo;institution a fait le choix du sigle </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> dans ses publications, et la d&eacute;finition, qui cite les travaux de J.-P. Cuq, en est donn&eacute;e au d&eacute;but du rapport (Klein et Sall&eacute; 2009&nbsp;: 13)&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Le </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> concerne, lui, l&rsquo;enseignement du &laquo;&nbsp;fran&ccedil;ais langue seconde&nbsp;&raquo; &agrave; des &eacute;trangers, mais dans un contexte o&ugrave; la langue officielle est le fran&ccedil;ais ; ce n&rsquo;est pas une discipline mais une modalit&eacute; de la langue fran&ccedil;aise, transitoire, entre le </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> et le </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLM</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> (fran&ccedil;ais langue maternelle) ; le </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> doit devenir peu &agrave; peu non seulement la langue de la communication quotidienne mais aussi la langue des apprentissages et des exp&eacute;riences sp&eacute;cifiques. Sa didactique pour le domaine scolaire (on parle alors de </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLESCO</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> &ndash; fran&ccedil;ais langue de scolarisation -) est encore mal &eacute;tablie.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Pourtant, Cuq (1991 et 2018) ainsi que Pochard (2002) doutent que l&rsquo;utilisation du concept de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> soit pertinente dans le contexte de la France hexagonale ; de m&ecirc;me, Maurer (2017) regrette que le contexte fran&ccedil;ais prenne le pas sur le domaine africain francophone, berceau du </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">. Selon ces chercheurs, il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un glissement li&eacute; non pas &agrave; la didactique, mais &agrave; des consid&eacute;rations socio-politiques sur la scolarisation des enfants migrants sur le sol fran&ccedil;ais. L&rsquo;Inspection g&eacute;n&eacute;rale semble donc suivre Vigner (2009&nbsp;: 5), qui &eacute;largit le </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> au contexte fran&ccedil;ais : &laquo;&nbsp;Le fran&ccedil;ais langue seconde, c&rsquo;est d&rsquo;abord une solution destin&eacute;e &agrave; assurer la scolarisation d&rsquo;&eacute;l&egrave;ves non francophones natifs. Cette probl&eacute;matique rejoindra progressivement celle de la scolarisation, en France, de ce que l&rsquo;on a appel&eacute; d&rsquo;abord les &quot;enfants de migrants&quot;&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">L&rsquo;utilisation des concepts et des acronymes est d&rsquo;ailleurs tr&egrave;s flottant dans les publications officielles. La certification compl&eacute;mentaire est intitul&eacute;e </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS&nbsp;;</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> l&rsquo;ouvrage dirig&eacute; par C. Klein publi&eacute; en 2012 est intitul&eacute; <i>Le fran&ccedil;ais comme langue de scolarisation</i>, de m&ecirc;me que les documents publi&eacute;s sur </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">EDUSCOL</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> de 2012 &agrave; aujourd&rsquo;hui. Enfin, l&rsquo;option du </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CAPES</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> de lettres est intitul&eacute;e </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLES</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, &laquo;&nbsp;fran&ccedil;ais langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re et seconde&nbsp;&raquo;, et propose un contexte </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> ou </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> pour la construction d&rsquo;une s&eacute;quence de cours<a href="#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[10]</span></span></span></span></span></a>. Il semble donc que le d&eacute;bat th&eacute;orique et didactique sous-jacent &agrave; la terminologie choisie soit loin d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre tranch&eacute; par l&rsquo;institution<a href="#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[11]</span></span></span></span></span></a>, ce qui ne peut que rendre le travail des enseignants plus difficile.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">3.2. Quels contenus et quels outils en </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&nbsp;?</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">De fait, le rapport de 2009 souhaitait couper court aux d&eacute;bats terminologiques, mais sans r&eacute;soudre la question des contenus &agrave; enseigner (Klein et Sall&eacute; 2009&nbsp;: 120)&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Nous proposons que l&rsquo;&eacute;cole renonce aux divers sigles </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLSCO</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, g&eacute;n&eacute;rateurs de trop de d&eacute;rives didactiques et p&eacute;dagogiques, pour parler seulement, et simplement, de &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;apprentissage du fran&ccedil;ais comme langue seconde&nbsp;&raquo; : cela devrait permettre de rappeler en toute circonstance que dans tous les cas, c&rsquo;est toujours la langue fran&ccedil;aise, et elle seule, que l&rsquo;on apprend ou que l&rsquo;on enseigne.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Parler de &laquo;&nbsp;d&eacute;rives&nbsp;&raquo; montre sans doute &agrave; quel point les enseignant&middot;es s&rsquo;interrogent et cherchent des solutions, entre didactique du </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> et didactique du </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLM</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">. L&rsquo;enseignant&middot;e </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">d&rsquo;UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> reste ainsi confront&eacute;&middot;e &agrave; des questions didactiques et mat&eacute;rielles&nbsp;: elle&middot;il doit choisir entre des supports de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> ou de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLM</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> (manuels, outils pour pr&eacute;parer le </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">DELF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">), et d&eacute;finir elle&middot;lui-m&ecirc;me quels sont les besoins de ses apprenant&middot;es&nbsp;(Chnane-Davin 2014&nbsp;: 146)&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Certains enseignants ne savent pas s&rsquo;il faut privil&eacute;gier la langue outil en termes de pratiques langagi&egrave;res pour favoriser la socialisation et la scolarisation, ou bien la langue objet pour enseigner le savoir de la discipline &lsquo;fran&ccedil;ais&rsquo;&nbsp;&raquo;. Dans nos futures recherches, nous souhaitons mieux d&eacute;finir les caract&eacute;ristiques et les besoins des lyc&eacute;en&middot;nes allophones. En effet, &agrave; la diff&eacute;rence des coll&eacute;gien&middot;nes, les lyc&eacute;en&middot;nes sont confront&eacute;&middot;es &agrave; des enjeux de taille&nbsp;: des examens et dipl&ocirc;mes certifiants parfois d&egrave;s la premi&egrave;re ann&eacute;e de scolarisation en France, des choix d&rsquo;orientation, mais aussi des projets de poursuite d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes dans le sup&eacute;rieur et/ou d&rsquo;insertion professionnelle &agrave; court terme. C&rsquo;est la raison pour laquelle les outils disponibles aujourd&rsquo;hui sont inadapt&eacute;s, car destin&eacute;s aux adolescent&middot;es de coll&egrave;ge, ou insuffisants pour r&eacute;pondre aux besoins &laquo;&nbsp;urgents&nbsp;&raquo; des lyc&eacute;en&middot;nes.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Conclusion</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&Agrave; notre sens, une r&eacute;flexion doit &ecirc;tre men&eacute;e par l&rsquo;institution pour clarifier les diff&eacute;rents concepts, notamment le </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> et le </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLSCO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, pour aider les enseignant&middot;es </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">d&rsquo;UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> &agrave; assoir leurs contenus d&rsquo;enseignement sur des bases th&eacute;oriques bien d&eacute;finies&nbsp;: laisser de c&ocirc;t&eacute; &laquo;&nbsp;un d&eacute;bat qui n&rsquo;a pas lieu d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre dans l&rsquo;institution scolaire&nbsp;&raquo; (Klein et Sall&eacute; 2009&nbsp;: 120) nous semble couper artificiellement la recherche universitaire de l&rsquo;enseignement aux &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones dans le secondaire. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Cette r&eacute;flexion a pour corollaire la relance du pilotage national, mais aussi acad&eacute;mique (selon les pr&eacute;conisations du Rapport de 2009), afin de permettre l&rsquo;&eacute;laboration de contenus ou de curriculums op&eacute;rants pour </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">l&rsquo;UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">. Un travail doit &ecirc;tre men&eacute; dans toutes les disciplines, pour que les contenus linguistiques de chaque mati&egrave;re scolaire figurent dans ces curriculums.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Enfin, il nous semble absolument n&eacute;cessaire de revoir les maquettes de formation initiale en </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">INSPE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, pour que les enseignant&middot;es de toutes disciplines, premier et second degr&eacute;, connaissent le public allophone avant d&rsquo;avoir la responsabilit&eacute; d&rsquo;une classe. Pour une articulation f&eacute;conde entre l&rsquo;enseignement secondaire et les Masters </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">MEEF</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, il serait souhaitable que tou&middot;tes les futur&middot;es enseignant&middot;es fassent au moins une p&eacute;riode d&rsquo;observation en </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">UPE2A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, afin de construire un&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;&lsquo;habitus r&eacute;flexif&rsquo; chez l&rsquo;enseignant en formation&nbsp;&raquo;<a href="#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[12]</span></span></span></span></span></a>.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">R&eacute;f&eacute;rences bibliographiques&nbsp;:</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Arr&ecirc;t&eacute; du 1<sup>er</sup> juillet 2013, <i>R&eacute;f&eacute;rentiel des comp&eacute;tences professionnelles des m&eacute;tiers du professorat et de l&#39;&eacute;ducation</i>, </span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">B.O. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">n&deg;30 du 25 juillet 2013. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 6 avril 2016] &lt;</span></span></span><a href="http://www.education.gouv.fr/pid25535/bulletin_officiel.html?cid_bo=73066" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">http://www.education.gouv.fr/pid25535/bulletin_officiel.html?cid_bo=73066</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Cadet Lucile et Miquel Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric, 2017, <i>&Eacute;preuve d&rsquo;analyse d&rsquo;une situation professionnelle Lettres modernes, option &laquo; fran&ccedil;ais langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re et seconde &raquo;,</i> Rapport de jury de la session 2017, p. 237-284. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 12 f&eacute;vrier 2018] &lt;</span></span></span><a href="http://media.devenirenseignant.gouv.fr/file/ext/19/5/rj_2017_capes_externe_lettres_825195.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">http://media.devenirenseignant.gouv.fr/file/ext/19/5/rj_2017_capes_externe_lettres_825195.pdf</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CASNAV de Nantes, 2019, <i>Trois formations pour accueillir et accompagner les &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones sont propos&eacute;es au Plan Acad&eacute;mique de Formation de 2019-20 en candidature individuelle</i>. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 30 ao&ucirc;t 2019] &lt;<a href="https://www.pedagogie.ac-nantes.fr/eleves-allophones-enfants-du-voyage/informations-et-contact/paf-2019-2020-trois-actions-de-formation-a-candidature-individuelle-1203348.kjsp?RH=1160415471265" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://www.pedagogie.ac-nantes.fr/eleves-allophones-enfants-du-voyage/informations-et-contact/paf-2019-2020-trois-actions-de-formation-a-candidature-individuelle-1203348.kjsp?RH=1160415471265</a>&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Chnane-Davin Fatima, 2014, &laquo;&nbsp;La transposition didactique en </span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">FLS</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black"> : je transpose et j&rsquo;enseigne en bricolant&nbsp;&raquo;, <i>Le fran&ccedil;ais dans le monde. Recherches et applications</i>, n&deg;55, p. 138-153.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Circulaire n&deg; 2012-141 du 2 octobre 2012,<i> Organisation de la scolarit&eacute; des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones nouvellement arriv&eacute;s</i>, </span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">B.O. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">n&deg;37 du 11 octobre 2012. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 6 avril 2016] &lt;</span></span></span><a href="http://www.education.gouv.fr/pid25535/bulletin_officiel.html?cid_bo=61536" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">http://www.education.gouv.fr/pid25535/bulletin_officiel.html?cid_bo=61536</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Cuq Jean-Pierre, 1991, <i>Le fran&ccedil;ais langue seconde. Origines d&rsquo;une notion et implications didactiques,</i> Paris, Hachette </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Cuq Jean-Pierre, 2018, <i>Migrations des hommes, migrations des concepts : tribulations du fran&ccedil;ais langue seconde</i>, conf&eacute;rence pl&eacute;ni&egrave;re, Colloque &laquo; Mobilit&eacute;s, exils et migrations&nbsp;: des femmes/des hommes et des langues &raquo;, 14-15 novembre 2018, Montpellier.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">ESPE de Nantes, 2018, <i>Devenir professeur en coll&egrave;ge ou lyc&eacute;e, offre de formation, parcours </i></span></span></span><i><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">MEEF</span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 15 juillet 2018] &lt;</span></span></span><a href="https://espe.univ-nantes.fr/notre-offre-de-formation/devenir-professeur-en-college-ou-lycee/devenir-professeur-en-college-ou-lycee-1244964.kjsp?RH=1540194952802" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">https://espe.univ-nantes.fr/notre-offre-de-formation/devenir-professeur-en-college-ou-lycee/devenir-professeur-en-college-ou-lycee-1244964.kjsp?RH=1540194952802</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Klein Catherine (&eacute;d.), 2012, <i>Le fran&ccedil;ais comme langue de scolarisation. Accompagner, enseigner, &eacute;valuer, se former</i>, Futuroscope, </span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">CNDP</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Klein Catherine et Sall&eacute; Jo&euml;l, 2009, <i>La scolarisation des &eacute;l&egrave;ves nouvellement arriv&eacute;s en France, </i>Rapport &agrave; Monsieur le Ministre de l&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation nationale, 2009-082, Inspection g&eacute;n&eacute;rale de l&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation nationale. [En ligne, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">consult&eacute; le 11 juin 2017] <span style="color:black">&lt;</span></span></span><a href="http://media.education.gouv.fr/file/2009/06/7/2009-082_-_IGENIGAENR_216067.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">http://media.education.gouv.fr/file/2009/06/7/2009-082_-_IGENIGAENR_216067.pdf</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:#00009a">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Maurer Bruno, 2017, <i>De quoi le </i></span></span><i><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">FLS</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> est-il le nom en 2017 ? Petite histoire d&rsquo;une captation de concept</span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, Revue </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">TDFLE</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">, n&deg;69. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 22 juillet 2017] &lt;<a href="http://revue-tdfle.fr/12-les-numeros-de-la-revue-tdfle/numero-69/13-de-quoi-le-fls-est-il-le-nom-en-2014-petite-histoire-d-une-captation-de-concept" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">http://revue-tdfle.fr/12-les-numeros-de-la-revue-tdfle/numero-69/13-de-quoi-le-fls-est-il-le-nom-en-2014-petite-histoire-d-une-captation-de-concept</a>&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Mendon&ccedil;a-Dias Catherine, 2013, <i>L&rsquo;inauguration d&rsquo;une option </i></span></span></span><i><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">FLES</span></span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black"> au concours du </span></span></span></i><i><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">CAPES</span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">, Communication au </span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">XXI</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">&egrave;me Congr&egrave;s du rassemblement National des centres de Langues de l&rsquo;Enseignement Sup&eacute;rieur, Bordeaux. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 22 juillet 2017] &lt;</span></span></span><a href="http://www.francaislangueseconde.fr/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/RANACLES-Mendonca-Dias-inauguration-de-loption-FLES-au-CAPES.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">http://www.francaislangueseconde.fr/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/RANACLES-Mendonca-Dias-inauguration-de-loption-FLES-au-CAPES.pdf</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Mendon&ccedil;a-Dias Catherine, 2016, &laquo;&nbsp;Les difficult&eacute;s institutionnelles pour scolariser les &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones arrivants&nbsp;&raquo;, dans M. Armagnague-Roucher et J.-F. Bruneaud (&eacute;ds.), <i>&Eacute;cole, migration, discrimination, Les Cahiers de la </i></span></span></span><i><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">LCD</span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">, n&deg;2, Paris, L&#39;Harmattan, p. 47-62. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 13 mai 2017] &lt;</span></span></span><a href="file:///G:Colloques2018_11%20Montpellierhal-01443476" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">hal-01443476</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Note de service n&deg;2019-104 du 16 juillet 2019, <i>Modalit&eacute;s et d&eacute;livrance d&#39;une certification compl&eacute;mentaire dans certains secteurs disciplinaires</i>, </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">B.O. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">n&deg;30 du 25 juillet 2019. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 20 juillet 2019] &lt;<a href="https://www.education.gouv.fr/pid285/bulletin_officiel.html?cid_bo=143919" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">https://www.education.gouv.fr/pid285/bulletin_officiel.html?cid_bo=143919</a>&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">Pescheux Marion, 2006, &laquo;&nbsp;Pluralit&eacute; des situations d&rsquo;enseignement du </span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">FLS</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black"> en France et d&eacute;veloppement d&rsquo;un &laquo;&nbsp;habitus r&eacute;flexif&nbsp;&raquo; chez l&rsquo;enseignant en formation&nbsp;&raquo;, dans V. Castellotti et H. Chalabi (&eacute;ds.), <i>Le fran&ccedil;ais langue &eacute;trang&egrave;re et seconde. Des paysages didactiques en contexte,</i> Paris, L&rsquo;Harmattan, p. 201-214.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Pochard Jean-Charles, 2002, &laquo;&nbsp;Le fran&ccedil;ais langue seconde h&ocirc;te, un cas limite de </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">F.L.S.&nbsp;&raquo;,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> dans P. Martinez (&eacute;d.), <i>Le fran&ccedil;ais langue seconde, apprentissage et curriculum</i>, Paris, Maisonneuve et Larose, p.&nbsp;101-131.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Rapport de jury, 2014, <i>Certification Compl&eacute;mentaire de Fran&ccedil;ais Langue Seconde, session 2014</i>, acad&eacute;mie de Nantes. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 15 juillet 2018] &lt;</span></span><a href="https://www.ac-nantes.fr/personnels-et-recrutement/concours-et-examens-professionnels/specialisation-des-enseignants/rapport-de-jury-certification-complementaire-416776.kjsp?RH=1240565599976" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">https://www.ac-nantes.fr/personnels-et-recrutement/concours-et-examens-professionnels/specialisation-des-enseignants/rapport-de-jury-certification-complementaire-416776.kjsp?RH=1240565599976</span></span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Vigner G&eacute;rard, 2009, <i>Le fran&ccedil;ais langue 2econde. Comment apprendre le fran&ccedil;ais aux &eacute;l&egrave;ves nouvellement arriv&eacute;s</i>, Paris, Hachette &eacute;ducation.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-1cm; margin-bottom:13px">&nbsp;</p> <div>&nbsp; <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Il ne s&rsquo;agit pas de classes au sens administratif de divisions, puisque le dispositif est ouvert&nbsp;: les &eacute;l&egrave;ves sont inscrits dans une division, et viennent en &laquo;&nbsp;classe&nbsp;&raquo; UPE2A quelques heures par semaine. Il s&rsquo;agit de groupes de langue objectif A1, A2 ou B1, organis&eacute;s par niveaux selon le r&eacute;f&eacute;rentiel du CECR.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">DEPP, 2018, <i>60700 &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones en 2016-2017 : 90% b&eacute;n&eacute;ficient d&rsquo;un soutien linguistique</i>. [En ligne, consult&eacute; le 3 juillet 2018] &lt;<a href="http://cache.media.education.gouv.fr/file/2018/67/5/depp-ni-2018-18-15-eleves-allophones-2016-2017_974675.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">http://cache.media.education.gouv.fr/file/2018/67/5/depp-ni-2018-18-15-eleves-allophones-2016-2017_974675.pdf</a>&gt;.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn3"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&lt;<a href="http://www.ciep.fr/ressources/repertoire-masters-fle?field_niveau_value=All&amp;field_finalite_tid=All&amp;field_modalit__value=All&amp;field_master_mots_cles_tid%5B%5D=1002" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">http://www.ciep.fr/ressources/repertoire-masters-fle?field_niveau_value=All&amp;field_finalite_tid=All&amp;field_modalit__value=All&amp;field_master_mots_cles_tid%5B%5D=1002</a>&gt;.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn4"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> <i>Rep&egrave;res et r&eacute;f&eacute;rences statistiques de l&rsquo;Education nationale</i>, &eacute;ditions 2006, 2017 et 2018, en ligne.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn5"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Alors m&ecirc;me que la circulaire de 2012 affirme&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Dans le second degr&eacute;, tout professeur de lettres, de par sa formation initiale, doit pouvoir prendre en charge l&#39;enseignement du fran&ccedil;ais comme langue seconde&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn6"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> Comme le stipule la circulaire de 2012&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;La scolarisation des &eacute;l&egrave;ves allophones concerne l&rsquo;ensemble des &eacute;quipes &eacute;ducatives&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn7"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[7]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Le bassin est une &laquo;&nbsp;organisation infrad&eacute;partementale de travail en commun, au service de l&#39;animation et de la coh&eacute;rence de l&#39;action p&eacute;dagogique [&hellip;]&nbsp;; il est le cadre privil&eacute;gi&eacute; de la r&eacute;flexion, des &eacute;changes, de la coop&eacute;ration entre les &eacute;coles, coll&egrave;ges et lyc&eacute;es d&#39;un territoire donn&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo;. &lt;</span><a href="http://www.education.gouv.fr/botexte/bo010628/MEND0101328C.htm" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">http://www.education.gouv.fr/botexte/bo010628/MEND0101328C.htm</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="text-underline:none">&gt;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn8"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[8]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> Mme Bourneuf, alors principale-adjointe du coll&egrave;ge Le Ronceray, et M. Bruneau, principal du coll&egrave;ge Albert Camus, au Mans. Qu&rsquo;ils soient ici remerci&eacute;s de nous avoir associ&eacute;e &agrave; cette commission.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn9"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">[9]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> Celui de la session 2019 vient d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre publi&eacute;.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn10"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[10]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">&laquo;&nbsp;Il s&rsquo;agit donc, au choix du candidat, soit d&rsquo;un contexte FLE, soit d&rsquo;un contexte FLS, comme les ont d&eacute;finis les pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents rapports auxquels il demeure utile de se reporter : </span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">-&nbsp; la&nbsp; situation&nbsp; FLE,&nbsp; &agrave;&nbsp; l&rsquo;&eacute;tranger,&nbsp; recouvre&nbsp; des&nbsp; classes&nbsp; d&rsquo;&eacute;tablissements&nbsp; priv&eacute;s&nbsp; sous&nbsp; contrat fran&ccedil;ais, des classes de fran&ccedil;ais coll&egrave;ge-lyc&eacute;e assur&eacute;es par l&rsquo;Alliance fran&ccedil;aise ou des classes de fran&ccedil;ais ou bilingues dans des &eacute;tablissements publics nationaux ; </span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">- la situation FLS concerne, en France, les UPE2A scolarisant des EANA&nbsp; (qui ont &eacute;t&eacute; d&eacute;j&agrave; &eacute;t&eacute; scolaris&eacute;s&nbsp; ou&nbsp; non&nbsp;:&nbsp; NSA)&nbsp; et,&nbsp; &agrave;&nbsp; l&rsquo;&eacute;tranger,&nbsp; dans&nbsp; les&nbsp; pays&nbsp; o&ugrave;&nbsp; le&nbsp; fran&ccedil;ais&nbsp; est&nbsp; langue&nbsp; officielle&nbsp; et langue de l&rsquo;&eacute;cole, des classes enti&egrave;rement en fran&ccedil;ais&nbsp;&raquo;. Cadet et Miquel 2017&nbsp;: 248.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn11"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[11]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">C&rsquo;est la raison pour laquelle nous nous en tenons, pour le moment, au sigle FLS.</span></span></span></p> </div> <div id="ftn12"> <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;, &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[12]</span></span></span></span></span></a> <span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Perrenoud 2001 cit&eacute; par Pescheux 2006.</span></span></span></p> </div> </div>