<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Introduction</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Dès leur arrivée en France, les demandeurs d’asile doivent faire face à un système administratif très complexe, non seulement pour entamer leur requête d’asile mais aussi pour avoir accès aux services de base pour eux-mêmes et leurs familles (logement, services de santé, aide légale, etc.). Naturellement, comprendre le fonctionnement de ce système et les différents rôles institutionnels en jeu peut s’avérer spécialement difficile pour les personnes qui ont une compétence faible ou nulle en langue française. La centralité des démarches administratives dans la vie des nouveaux arrivants se reflète d’ailleurs dans leurs répertoires linguistiques en français : il n’est pas rare en effet que parmi les premiers mots appris par un demandeur d’asile on retrouve des termes techniques comme <i>récépissé</i>ou des sigles comme <i>OFPRA (Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides)</i>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Pour mettre les demandeurs d’asile en condition d’interagir avec ce système et de s’insérer dans la société française, des cours de langue sont proposés par l’OFII (Office Français de l’Immigration et de l’Intégration). La formation linguistique des demandeurs d’asile et des migrants est considérée comme un enjeu fondamental pour leur insertion sociale, non seulement en France – où « l’État affiche une politique d’immigration qui fait de l’intégration un objectif affirmé et la maîtrise de la langue la première condition de cette intégration » (Leclercq 2012) – mais aussi dans le reste d’Europe.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Le Conseil d’Europe a publié en 2014 un guide pour l’intégration linguistique des migrants adultes (Beacco <i>et al. </i>2014), dans le but de faciliter la prise en charge de ce public par les institutions éducatives européennes. Dans le guide, un accent particulier est mis sur l’impact de l’apprentissage linguistique sur l’identité de la personne et, donc, sur son intégration dans le pays d’accueil. Notamment, quatre formes d’intégration linguistique sont présentées, dans un continuum qui va d’une<i>intégration linguistique passive</i>où le migrant n’est pas en mesure de communiquer de façon efficace dans le quotidien et où « la langue d’origine conserv[e] à elle seule toute sa fonction identitaire », à une <i>intégration linguistique qui développe l’identité linguistique</i>, où au contraire la personne gère efficacement le nouveau répertoire linguistique acquis et où « la/les langue(s) de la société d’accueil commencent à devenir co-identitaires » (Beacco <i>et al. </i>2014, 15-16). Ainsi, dans la perspective du Conseil d’Europe, les changements identitaires vont de pair avec l’apprentissage linguistique, autrement dit : tant qu’il n’y a pas de maîtrise de la langue, l’intégration dans le nouveau pays ne semble pas être possible.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Sans vouloir mettre en discussion les importantes implications identitaires de la reconfiguration du répertoire linguistique, cette étude vise à montrer que même des locuteurs ayant un niveau linguistique encore faible en français peuvent néanmoins avoir acquis une connaissance fine de certains aspects de la société française et avoir développé une identité complexe de (non-)citoyens français. Notamment, nous montrerons qu’à travers la mobilisation de répertoires plurilingues (Blommaert & Backus 2011) – quoique peu développés en français – les demandeurs d’asile peuvent faire émerger cette identité lors d’interactions avec des représentants des institutions françaises.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">1. Cadre théorique et méthodologique</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Dans le domaine de l’analyse conversationnelle (Sacks 1992), de nombreuses recherches ont été dédiées à étudier comment les participants à une interaction peuvent mobiliser certains traits identitaires (Antaki & Widdicombe 1998, Greco, Mondada & Renaud 2014 entre autres). Dans la perspective conversationnelle, les identités ne sont pas des catégories préexistantes et figées, qui définiraient les individus dans toute situation, mais au contraire des constructions interactionnelles, locales et situées. Autrement dit, dans la conversation les individus peuvent projeter des identités différentes (pour caractériser soi-même ou les autres) selon les contingences du moment. Par exemple, au cours d’une même interaction une personne peut mobiliser des identités variés (travailleur, bon citoyen, père de famille…) et, même, des identités qui pourraient entrer en contradiction avec les premières (paresseux, rebelle, divorcé…). De plus, une certaine identité peut être remise en discussion ou même refusée de manière nette par les interlocuteurs.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Dans des contextes professionnels plurilingues et interculturels, les identités institutionnelles priment généralement sur les identités linguistiques et nationales, néanmoins ces dernières peuvent être mobilisées en fonction des contingences de l’interaction (Kurhila 2004, Mondada 2004). Dans ces contextes, il peut arriver aussi que des alliances se créent entre les personnes appartenant à un certain groupe linguistique (Markaki <i>et al. </i>2010) ou que, au contraire, les différences linguistiques passent au second plan car les participants mettent en avant un autre trait identitaire partagé (Auteur & xxxxxx à paraître). Dans les deux cas, la construction d’une identité de groupe se réalise en opposition à un « autre ».</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">L’alternance codique est naturellement un moyen privilégié de mettre en avant une certaine identité linguistique, même dans le cas d’un recours ponctuel à une autre langue. Ainsi, l’utilisation d’un mot isolé propre à la culture d’un certain pays (par exemple, l’insertion du mot portugais <i>saudade </i>dans un discours en français) peut suffire à projeter une identité de connaisseur de cette culture. De plus, le recours ponctuel à un mot dans une autre langue, s'il a lieu dans une rencontre avec quelqu’un parlant telle langue (utiliser le mot <i>saudade </i>en parlant avec un portugais), peut avoir une fonction affiliative et faciliter la construction d’une relation positive avec l’interlocuteur (Auteur 2017).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">1.1. Objet d’étude </span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Malgré l’abondance de travaux dans les sciences du langage qui ont été dédiés, d’une part, à la relation entre pratiques langagières et identités des migrants (Billiez 1985, Biichlé 2012 entre autres), d’autre part, aux dynamiques des interactions entre migrants et institutions (Baraldi & Gavioli 2007, Traverso 2018 entre autres), à ce jour peu d’attention a été accordée à l’étude des identités émergeant dans les interactions entre migrants et représentants institutionnels. Cette étude s’intéresse justement à cet aspect.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Les interactions analysées dans cet article font partie du corpus audiovisuel réalisé dans le cadre du projet REMILAS (RÉfugiés, MIgrants et leurs LAngues face aux services de Santé)<a name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>. Le corpus est constitué de 91 interactions dans des contextes variés, avec différents professionnels liés à la santé (médecins généralistes, psychologues, assistants sociaux, etc.). Environ la moitié des interactions se déroule en présence d’un interprète, tandis que dans l’autre moitié les participants communiquent en français ou en anglais. Dans ce deuxième cas de figure, il n’est pas rare que les participants recourent à une communication fortement plurilingue et multimodale pour arriver à se comprendre (voir Traverso 2017). Au contraire, quand un interprète est présent, les participants peuvent parler chacun dans sa langue maternelle. Cependant, les données montrent que les patients comme les soignants recourent assez souvent à des mots ou phrases isolés dans la langue de l’interlocuteur. Ces usages, qui reflètent les répertoires plurilingues des locuteurs, ont un impact important sur les identités émergeant dans l’interaction.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">2. Analyse </span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Dans cette section, nous présentons l’analyse de deux séquences tirées de deux consultations faisant partie d’un suivi psychothérapeutique. Dans les deux cas, une patiente albanaise <a name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[2]</span></span></span></span></a>communique avec la soignante (dans le premier cas, une psychologue, dans le second, une infirmière spécialisée en santé mentale) par l’intermédiaire d’une interprète professionnelle qui participe régulièrement aux séances. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Toutes les participantes aux interactions ont donné leur consentement éclairé à l’enregistrement de la consultation, conformément à la procédure éthique adoptée par les chercheurs du projet REMILAS<a name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[3]</span></span></span></span></a>. Les interactions ont ensuite été transcrites selon les conventions ICOR<a name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[4]</span></span></span></span></a>, en anonymisant toutes les données personnelles, et les parties en langue albanaise ont été traduites (la traduction est en italique gris dans la transcription).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Le premier extrait est tiré d’une consultation entre Annik (ANN), une femme albanaise, sa psychologue Lucie (PYC) et l’interprète Ilyana (IPI). Annik est en train de parler de son fils Arsim, de ses progrès et de ses difficultés à l’école. En rapportant une conversation qu'elle a eue avec son instituteur et puis en parlant des notes d’Arsim, elle recourt à plusieurs reprises à des mots et expressions en français (en gras dans la transcription).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:black">Extrait 1 [REMILAS_CH_CAJ_161019_PY1_2_F_AL_IP]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:start; text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:black">((00:12:38))</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:start; text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:black">01    ANN   po (0.5) se sot e kam pas e kam vet msusin për klasen (0.9)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:black">02          euh edhe msusi tha asht hala pak e din hala ka po qysh </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:black">03<b>          </b>me than euh: <b>diffikult</b>do t’thot</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i>                       </i><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">oui (0.5) car aujourd’hui j’avais j’ai demandé à l’instituteur</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">à propos de la classe (0.9) euh et l’instituteur a dit qu’il</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">est encore un peu tu sais qu’il a encore un peu comment dire</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">euh difficulté veut-il dire</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">04    IPI   hm hm</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">05    ANN   e po <b>c’est pas mal</b>tha se është: mir (0.6) thuj jam</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <span style="color:#595959">mais que c’est pas mal il a dit qu’il est: bien (0.6) dis-lui</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">06          [tuj ndimu unë ktina</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <span style="color:#595959">que je suis en train de l’aider</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">07    IPI<b>   </b>[shum mir</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <span style="color:#595959"> <i>très bien</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">08          (0.4)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">09    ANN   <b>a b</b>i ka notat [<b>très bien</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none">                      <i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">ses notes sont des a et des b très bien</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">10    IPI                  [ah::</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">11    ANN   <b>t b</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">12    IPI   oui très bien</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">13    ANN   une ia kqyra më para fletoret po pak a din: se herën e par që e</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">14          kam vet m’ka than mir ësht (0.6) e sot je vetëm me</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">15          Arsim ndoshta a din (0.5) tha është pak me vështirësi</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">16          por ky asht tu shku mir m’tha</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <span style="color:#595959">je les ai regardés un peu ses cahiers mais juste un peu tu</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">sais: car la première fois que je lui ai demandé il m’a dit</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">c’est bien (0.6)</span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959"><i>et aujourd’hui tu es seule avec Arsim</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">peut-être tu sais (0.5) il a dit qu’il a un peu de</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">difficultés mais il m’a dit qu’il avance bien</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">17    IPI   [shum mir</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <i><span style="color:#595959">très bien</span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">18    ANN   [prap se është (0.6) euh: është <b>c’est pas mal</b>m’ tha</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">           <i><span style="color:#595959">que c’est encore (0.6) euh: c’est pas mal il m’a dit</span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">19    IPI   d’accord (0.3) ok (0.6) donc elle a demandé l- le: aux instits</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">20          (0.3) pa`ce qu’il a il y avait un instit quand elle est allé à</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">21          (inaud.)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">22    PYC   hm</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">23          (0.4) </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">24    IPI   qui a dit que (0.2) il a un peu de difficulté encore un peu d`</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">25          difficulté mais c’est (0.2) pas mal</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">26    PYC   hm hm</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">27    IPI   il a a (0.3) que des a et b (0.4) et des t b donc des très bien</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">28    PYC   [d’accord</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">29    ANN   [<b>t b oui t b</b>[(inaud.)]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">30    IPI                [voilà   ] très bien (0.6) t b</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Dans cet extrait, Annik explique que son enfant, ayant rencontré des difficultés à l’école dans le passé, est actuellement en train de les surmonter. Pour soutenir son affirmation, elle rapporte le discours de l’instituteur, c’est-à-dire le représentant de l’autorité scolaire. Elle tient aussi à ce que son investissement personnel dans le parcours d’apprentissage du fils soit reconnu (« dis-lui que je suis en train de l’aider », l.05-06). Certains des termes qu’elle utilise en français sont tirés du discours rapporté de l’instituteur : le terme « diffikult » (l.03), qui constitue une version albanisée du français « difficulté » (la forme correspondant en albanais serait « vështirësi », qu’elle utilise plus tard, l.15), et l’expression « c’est pas mal », qu’elle utilise à deux reprises (l.05, 18). Ces changements de langue rentrent dans le phénomène très étudié de code-switching dans le cadre d’un discours rapporté (Gumperz 1982, Auer 1984, Gafaranga 2001 entre autres) et montrent une compétence partielle en français de la demandeuse d’asile. Les autres termes français utilisés par Annick servent à indiquer les notes obtenues par Arsim : « a », « b », « très bien » (l.09), « t b » (l.11, 29). Ces termes reflètent donc la connaissance qu’Annick a du système scolaire français et, en particulier, de ses modalités d’évaluation. Par ailleurs, on peut remarquer que pendant la traduction de l’interprète, Annick prend la parole pour répéter le sigle « t b », en montrant ainsi sa compréhension (au moins partielle) du discours de l’interprète et en soulignant une nouvelle fois sa maîtrise de ce sigle utilisée par l’école française.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Il est intéressant de souligner que, au cours du discours de la demandeuse d’asile, l’interprète s’aligne avec ses changements de langue. Notamment, à la ligne 12, elle fait un commentaire en français, en reprenant précisément le syntagme « très bien » (l.12) déjà mobilisé par Annick, au lieu d’utiliser l’expression équivalente en albanais (« shum mir »), comme elle le fait à plusieurs reprises dans le reste de l’extrait (l.07, 17).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Dans cet extrait, ce ne sont pas des identités du type « étrangère » ou « migrante » qui se dégagent du discours d'Annick. L’identité qu’elle mobilise – et qui est acceptée et reconnue par ses interlocutrices – est avant tout celle de mère investie dans l’apprentissage de son fils et, par conséquent, d’experte du système scolaire français. Le recours aux mots en français contribue à la construction de cette identité. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Le second extrait est tiré d’une consultation entre Iris (IRI), une demandeuse d’asile albanaise qui a déjà été déboutée, l’infirmière en santé mentale Joëlle (IFJ) et l’interprète professionnelle Ornela (IPO). Dans cet extrait, Iris reparcourt les différentes étapes de sa demande d’asile en utilisant plusieurs termes provenant du français (en gras dans la transcription).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:start; text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">Extrait 2 [REMILAS_BO_170208_IF1_2_F_AL_IP]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">((00:24:46))</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">01    IFJ   pa`ce que vous quand vous étiez à Oullins quand on vous a dit</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">02          euh de partir vous ê- vous ê- vous êtes pas restée vous avez</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">03          (0.2) pensé qu'i` fallait partir</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">04          (0.5)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">05    IPO   kur ju thane juve kur ishit te<b>foyeri </b>ne: [Oullins</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <span style="color:#595959">quand ils vous ont dit à vous quand vous étiez au foyer à:</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">06    IRI                                            [Oullins</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">07          (0.8)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">08    IPO   ju thane: duhet me ik (1.1) nuk e provuat ju te rrinit aty</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <span style="color:#595959">quand ils vous ont dit de partir (1.1) vous n’avez pas essayé </span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">de rester là</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">09          (0.9)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">10    IRI   po ne: (0.4) na thane dy here dy domethene kur na erdhi (0.3)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">11          <b>OFPRA </b>negative na ka thene (1.2) drejtori i Racines</span></span><a name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">biles dhe</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">12          asistenti (0.3) qe ju duhet te leshoni <b>foyerin </b>se: (0.4) ju ka</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">13          ardhur negatif  </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <span style="color:#595959">mais: (0.4) ils nous ont dit deux fois c’est-à-dire quand on a</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; margin-left:94px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">reçu la réponse négative de l’OFPRA ils nous ont dit (1.2) c’est même le directeur et l’assistant de Racines (0.3) que vous devez quitter le foyer car: (0.4) vous avez reçu le négatif</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">14          (0.5)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">15    IPO   quand on a eu la réponse négative de l'OFPRA le directeur i`</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">16          nous avait dit que vous devez quitter le foyer (0.6) pa`ce que</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">17          vous avez la réponse négative </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">18          (0.7)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">19    IRI   </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt">nuk e kemi leshuar (0.4) e njejta gje dhe kur na ka ardhur <b>rekuri</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none">                       <i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt">on l’a pas quitté (0.4) la même chose quand on a reçu le recours</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">20          (0.5)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">21    IPO   euh on n:'est pas partis (0.2) [on a pas quitté le foyer</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">22    IFJ                                  [hm</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">23          (0.3)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">24    IFJ   hm hm</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">25    IPO   euh et i` di- nous a dit la même chose quand on a eu la réponse</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">26          négative de:::</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">27    IFJ   de la CNDA</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">28    IPO   de [la CNDA</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">29    IRI      [ouais</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">30          (0.8)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">31    IRI   </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.2pt">kur ka ardhur pastaj e treta <b>maladia</b>qe kishte burri im negative</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">      <span style="color:#595959">      quand est arrivée la troisième négative celle de la maladie de mon mari</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">32          (0.5)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">33    IPO   après quand on a: eu la réponse négative de: d'étranger malade</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">34    IFJ   hm</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">35          (0.3)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">36    IPO   que mon mari il avait fait la demande</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">37    IFJ   hm</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">38    IRI   atehere na kane nxjerre (0.3) ka ardhur policia ka sjell letren</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">39          nga prefektura ju duhet te lini pallatin</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">            <span style="color:#595959">c’est alors qu’ils nous ont sorti (0.3) la police est venue</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">nous a</span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959"><i>amené la lettre de la préfecture que vous devez quitter</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.4pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span style="color:#595959">l’immeuble</span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">40          (0.9)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">41    IPO   c'est la police qui est venue avec un courrier de la préfecture</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">42          (0.4)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">43    IFJ   [d'accord</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Courier">44    IPO   [et qui nous ont dit vous devez quitter le: (1.0) le bâtiment</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Sollicitée par une question de l’infirmière (l.01-03), Iris raconte son parcours de déboutée : d’abord, la première réponse négative reçue de la part de l’OFPRA (Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides), qui amène les responsables de l’association qui les logeait à les inviter à quitter le foyer (l.05-19) ; ensuite, la réponse négative relative au recours qu’ils avaient fait à la CNDA (Cour Nationale du Droit d’Asile) et la nouvelle invitation à partir (l.19-30) ; enfin, le troisième refus, concernant la demande du titre de séjour pour étranger malade, pour le mari d’Iris, suivi par l’arrivée de la police qui leur a donné un courrier de la préfecture leur ordonnant de partir (l.31-44).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Le récit d’Iris est très clair, synthétique et complet, et montre sa connaissance du système français de la demande d’asile, aussi grâce à la mobilisation de plusieurs termes inhérents à ce parcours administratif. En effet, Iris utilise plusieurs termes français, qu’elle adapte à l’albanais : « foyerin » (« foyer », l.12), précédemment utilisé par l’interprète (l.05) ; « rekuri » (« recours », l.19) ; « maladia » (« maladie », l.31), qu’elle utilise pour indiquer la dénomination du titre de séjour, au lieu d’utiliser le mot équivalent en albanais (« sëmundje »). De plus, deux sigles indiquant des institutions françaises jouant un rôle dans la demande d’asile sont mentionnés : l’OFPRA, cité directement par Iris, et la CNDA, qui est introduite de manière collaborative par l’infirmière et l’interprète (l.25-28) et puis validée par la demandeuse d’asile (l.29).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Ainsi, en mobilisant un répertoire linguistique spécifique, Iris fait émerger dans l’interaction son identité d’experte du système de la demande d’asile en France – identité qui n’est pas remise en question par les autres participantes. De plus, en faisant référence à sa résistance à suivre les invitations à quitter le foyer et en mettant en avant, dans son récit, la violence symbolique de l’intervention de la police (« ils nous ont sortis », l.38), elle affiche une posture critique envers ce système<a name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[6]</span></span></span></span></a>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"> </p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Conclusion</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">L’analyse menée nous a permis de dégager deux observations. La première est que la présence d’un interprète n’efface pas le plurilinguisme des participants. Comme Blommaert et Backus (2011) l’ont montré, dans le monde d’aujourd’hui, les répertoires linguistiques des locuteurs se caractérisent par la présence de ressources très diverses : les individus peuvent avoir des connaissances et des compétences linguistiques et pragmatiques de degrés très variés en plusieurs langues, en fonction de leurs parcours de vie. Ainsi, les répertoires linguistiques des locuteurs reflètent leurs biographies et la mobilisation de ces ressources mène à la création d’espaces de parole plurilingues, où les locuteurs peuvent faire converger « different dimensions of their personal history, experience and environment » (Li 2011:1223). Les termes que les demandeurs d’asile intègrent à leur répertoire témoignent de leur quotidien et de leur relation aux institutions françaises, ce sont en somme des termes que les locuteurs associent à certaines réalités et qu’ils ne ressentent pas le besoin de traduire dans leur langue maternelle. D’autres études seraient nécessaires pour déterminer si ces termes ne se figent qu’au niveau individuel ou s’ils finissent par constituer des lexiques partagés par certaines communautés (par exemple, le mot « maladia » serait-il fréquemment adopté par la communauté albanaise en France pour désigner la demande de séjour au titre d’étranger malade ?).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">La deuxième considération concerne les conséquences du recours à ces répertoires plurilingues sur le plan identitaire. L’adoption d’une approche interactionnelle nous a permis d’adopter un regard émique sur les représentations qui émergent dans les interactions. Autrement dit : à travers l’analyse, nous avons eu accès aux identités que les deux demandeuses d’asile mobilisent pour elles-mêmes. Dans les deux interactions analysées, le recours à des termes et sigles en français (dans une forme adaptée ou non) contribue à montrer la connaissance approfondie des deux femmes de certains aspects de la société française (le système scolaire, la procédure de la demande d’asile) et à faire émerger ainsi des identités d’expertes dans ces domaines. Par ailleurs, ces séquences révèlent aussi leur attitude envers ces réalités (adhésion dans le premier cas, posture critique dans le second).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Dans le contexte sociopolitique actuel, où les migrants tendent à être représentés soit en termes dépréciatifs, comme des profiteurs des bénéfices sociaux des pays d’accueil (voire même des criminels), soit au contraire comme les victimes passives d’un système injuste (Ben Saad-Dusseaut 2017), observer comment les demandeurs d’asile s’auto-représentent permet de sortir de ce dualisme et d’éviter des représentations stéréotypées et réductives. En ce sens, cette étude contribue à montrer que, même à un stade encore initial de l’apprentissage linguistique, les migrants et les demandeurs d’asile peuvent afficher des identités complexes, à plusieurs facettes, qui reflètent leur statut hybride de (non-)citoyens.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

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<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">L’auteure remercie le LABEX ASLAN (ANR-10-LABX-0081) de l'Université de Lyon pour son soutien financier dans le cadre du programme "Investissements d'Avenir" (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) de l'Etat Français géré par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR).</span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

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<p style="text-indent:0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Références bibliographiques</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Antaki Charles & Widdicombe Susan (Eds), 2008, <i>Identities in talk</i>, London, Sage Publications Ltd.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Auer Peter, 1984, <i>Bilingual conversation</i>, Amsterdam, John Benjamins.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Baraldi Claudio & Gavioli Laura, 2007, « Dialogue Interpreting as Intercultural Mediation. An Analysis in healthcare multilingual settings », dans M. Grein & E. Weigand (Eds), <i>Dialogue and Culture</i>, Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 155-175.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Beacco Jean-Claude, Little David & Hedges Chris, 2014, <i>L’intégration linguistique des migrants adultes : guide pour l’élaboration et la mise en oeuvre des politiques,</i>Strasbourg, Conseil d’Europe.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Ben Saad-Dusseaut Fatma, 2017, « L’immigration clandestine au regard des médias français: reflet d’un nouvel ordre identitaire »,<i>REFSICOM [en ligne], L’identité dans tous ses états : 2. Catégories symboliques et enjeux sociaux</i>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Biichlé Luc, 2012, « La transmission des langues et des identités en contexte migratoire », <i>Hommes & migrations</i>, 1295, 66-76.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Billiez Jacqueline, 1985, « La langue comme marqueur d'identité », <i>Revue européenne des migrations internationales</i>, 2(1), 95-105.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Blommaert Jan & Backus Ad, 2011, « Repertoires re-visited: ‘Knowing language’ in superdiversity », <i>Working Papers in Urban Language & Literacies</i>, 67, 1-26. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Gafaranga Joseph, 2001, « Direct speech reporting and code-switching in bilingual conversation: Kinyarwanda–French language alternation », <i>Actas Do i Simposio Internacional Sobre o Bilinguismo</i>, 515–527.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Greco Luca, Mondada Lorenza & Renaud Patrick (Eds), 2014, <i>Identités en interaction</i>, Limoges, Lambert Lucas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Gumperz John J., 1982, <i>Discourse strategies</i>, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Kurhila Salla, 2004, « Clients or language learners – Being a Second Language Speaker in Institutional Interaction », dans R. Gardner & J. Wagner (Eds), <i>Second Language Conversations</i>, London, Continuum, 58-74.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Leclercq Véronique, 2012, « La formation des migrants en France depuis l’alphabétisation des années 60 », dans H. Adami & V. Leclercq (Eds.), <i>Les migrants face aux langues des pays d'accueil: Acquisition en milieu naturel et formation,</i> Villeneuve d'Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Li Wei, 2011, « Moment analysis and translanguaging space: discursive construction of identities by multilingual Chinese youth in Britain », <i>Journal of Pragmatics</i>, 43(5), 1222-1235. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Markaki Vassiliki, Merlino Sara, Mondada Lorenza & Oloff Florence, 2010, « Laughter in professional meetings: The organization of an emergent ethinic joke », <i>Journal of Pragmatics</i>, 42(6), 1526-1542.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Mondada Lorenza, 2004, « Ways of ‘Doing Being Plurilingual’ in International Work Meetings », dans R. Gardner & J. Wagner (Eds), <i>Second Language Conversations</i>, London, Continuum, 27-60.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Auteur & xxxxxx, à paraître, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Auteur, 2017, <i>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Sacks Harvey, 1992, <i>Lectures on Conversation</i>, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Traverso Véronique, 2017, « Formulations, reformulations et traductions dans l’interaction : le cas de consultations médicales avec des migrants », <i>Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée</i>, 22(2), 147-164.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; margin-left:47px"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Traverso Véronique, 2018, « Demander de l’aide à la permanence d’accès aux droits d’un centre social : modalités de construction des requêtes », <i>Journal of French Language Studies</i>, 1-24.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-family:-webkit-standard"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><a name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[1]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><a href="http://www.icar.cnrs.fr/sites/projet-remilas/" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">http://www.icar.cnrs.fr/sites/projet-remilas/</span></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-family:-webkit-standard"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><a name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[2]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">La communauté albanaise est parmi les plus nombreuses dans la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, où le corpus a été recueilli.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-family:-webkit-standard"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><a name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[3]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">http://www.icar.cnrs.fr/sites/projet-remilas/corpus/</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-family:-webkit-standard"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><a name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[4]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><a href="http://icar.cnrs.fr/projets/corinte/bandeau_droit/convention_icor.htm" style="color:purple; text-decoration:underline"><span lang="FR" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">http://icar.cnrs.fr/projets/corinte/bandeau_droit/convention_icor.htm</span></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-family:-webkit-standard"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><a name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[5]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Le nom de l’association (Racines) a été changé conformément à la politique d’anonymisation des données.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify"><span style="caret-color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-family:-webkit-standard"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="letter-spacing:normal"><span style="orphans:auto"><span style="text-transform:none"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="widows:auto"><span style="word-spacing:0px"><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto"><span style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Cambria"><a name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">[6]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">Une telle posture sera d’ailleurs explicitée davantage dans la suite de la consultation (15 minutes plus tard environ), où Iris manifestera le désir de pouvoir parler avec le préfet pour lui expliquer l’injustice dont elle est victime. L’infirmière, en souriant, la qualifiera alors de « rebelle ».</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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