<p>L&rsquo;adoption du syst&egrave;me de Bologne en 2010 a chang&eacute; le statut du Kazakhstan dans le monde, premier &Eacute;tat d&rsquo;Asie centrale partie prenante de l&rsquo;espace europ&eacute;en &eacute;ducatif. Le Minist&egrave;re de l&rsquo;&Eacute;ducation a fix&eacute; des directives &eacute;ducatives dans le cadre du programme &laquo;&nbsp;Kazakhstan 2020&nbsp;&raquo;, reconduit par&nbsp; le programme &laquo;&nbsp;Kazakhstan 2030&nbsp;&raquo;, pour la mise en &oelig;uvre des principes de Bologne &agrave; travers la totale restructuration du syst&egrave;me universitaire. Les universit&eacute;s ont d&ucirc; concevoir rapidement de nouveaux programmes de formation et de nouveaux cursus.</p> <p>En outre, le gouvernement a impuls&eacute; en 2012 un programme de mobilit&eacute; internationale. La mobilit&eacute; acad&eacute;mique est la cl&eacute; d&rsquo;acc&egrave;s &agrave; la mobilit&eacute; professionnelle qui exige une formation reconnue au plan international mais aussi une formation dipl&ocirc;mante en langues, con&ccedil;ues comme un capital incontournable. Les parcours de vie et de formation d&rsquo;un nombre croissant de personnes se construisent d&eacute;sormais dans des espaces socio-&eacute;conomiques au-del&agrave; des fronti&egrave;res nationales.</p> <p>En regard de ces enjeux et de nos propres exp&eacute;riences d&rsquo;enseignement aupr&egrave;s de ces publics, en majorit&eacute; sp&eacute;cialis&eacute;s dans une discipline autre que la langue, nous nous posons les questions suivantes&nbsp;: quelles seraient les comp&eacute;tences &agrave; (faire) acqu&eacute;rir par ces &eacute;tudiants, candidats &agrave; la mobilit&eacute; ? Quelles ressources et approches didactiques sont &agrave; la disposition des enseignants et, ou &agrave; concevoir dans un champ en pleine &eacute;mergence ? Permettent-elles de doter les &eacute;tudiants des comp&eacute;tences n&eacute;cessaires pour &eacute;tudier dans une langue et un contexte &eacute;trangers?</p> <p>Pour r&eacute;pondre &agrave; ces questions, nous retracerons l&rsquo;&eacute;volution des conceptions fran&ccedil;aises dans un champ qui s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse &agrave; ces publics et &agrave; leurs besoins, notamment en vue de leur mobilit&eacute;. Puis, nous proposerons l&rsquo;analyse comparative de t&eacute;moignages de plusieurs &eacute;tudiants kazakhs, revenus r&eacute;cemment d&rsquo;un s&eacute;jour d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tranger, et ceux de quelques &eacute;tudiants fran&ccedil;ais effectuant leur s&eacute;jour d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes au Kazakhstan, afin de cerner les comp&eacute;tences pr&eacute;alables n&eacute;cessaires avant leur d&eacute;part. Ensuite, nous retracerons nos propres exp&eacute;riences de conception et d&rsquo;enseignement dans le domaine puis explorerons les ressources et r&eacute;ponses didactiques &agrave; disposition des enseignants et celles con&ccedil;ues localement pour ces publics aux besoins sp&eacute;cifiques. Enfin, nous mettrons au jour les &eacute;carts &eacute;ventuels entre comp&eacute;tences identifi&eacute;es, besoins des publics et r&eacute;ponses didactiques. Pour ce, nous avons choisi, comme terrain d&rsquo;enqu&ecirc;te, l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; nationale al-Farabi d&rsquo;Almaty.</p> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The adoption of the Bologna system in 2010 changed the status of Kazakhstan in the world, the first Central Asian state to participate in the European educational space. The Ministry of Education has set educational guidelines within the framework of the &quot;Kazakhstan 2020&quot; program, extended by the &quot;Kazakhstan 2030&quot; program, for the implementation of the Bologna principles through the total restructuring of the university system. Universities have had to quickly design new training programs and curricula.</p> <p>In addition, in 2012 the government launched an international mobility program. Academic mobility is the key to access to professional mobility, which requires internationally recognized training as well as diploma training in languages, conceived as essential capital. The life and training paths of a growing number of people are now being built in socio-economic spaces beyond national borders.</p> <p>In view of these issues and our own teaching experiences with these audiences, most of whom are specialized in a discipline other than language, we ask ourselves the following questions: what skills should be acquired by these students, candidates to mobility? What didactic resources and approaches are available to teachers and / or to be designed in a rapidly emerging field? Do they provide students with the skills they need to study in a foreign language and context?</p> <p>To answer these questions, we will retrace the evolution of French conceptions in a field that is interested in these audiences and their needs, particularly with a view to their mobility. Then, we will offer a comparative analysis of testimonials from several Kazakh students, recently returned from a study trip abroad, and those of a few French students doing their study trip in Kazakhstan, in order to identify the prerequisite skills. necessary before their departure. Then, we will retrace our own design and teaching experiences in the field and then explore the didactic resources and responses available to teachers and those designed locally for these audiences with specific needs. Finally, we will bring to light any gaps between identified skills, public needs and didactic responses. For this, we have chosen, as a site of research, the Al-Farabi National University of Almaty.</p>