<p>Cet article propose une r&eacute;flexion sur les diverses dimensions en jeu dans les situations formatives d&rsquo;&eacute;tudiants &eacute;trangers, se sp&eacute;cialisant dans un domaine autre que la langue, dans le cadre d&rsquo;une politique renforc&eacute;e d&rsquo;internationalisation des universit&eacute;s fran&ccedil;aises. Pour ce faire, nous aborderons les notions de culture &eacute;ducative, de culture des disciplines et d&rsquo;h&eacute;ritages acad&eacute;miques afin de comprendre ce que l&rsquo;on entend par &laquo;&nbsp;apprentissage&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;transmission&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;restitution de connaissances&nbsp;&raquo; dans les formations &laquo;&nbsp;&agrave; la fran&ccedil;aise&nbsp;&raquo;. En nous appuyant sur quelques t&eacute;moignages d&rsquo;&eacute;tudiants et d&rsquo;enseignants, nous tenterons de d&eacute;montrer que les approches r&eacute;flexives et historicisantes sont n&eacute;cessaires &agrave; l&rsquo;appr&eacute;hension du rapport au savoir, de la conception de la formation et de leur constitution historique. En outre, nous t&acirc;cherons de montrer que les langues jouent un r&ocirc;le majeur dans les disciplines et dans l&rsquo;interpr&eacute;tation des concepts qui les fondent, mais aussi ont des r&eacute;percussions m&eacute;thodologiques sur les &eacute;crits acad&eacute;miques. Enfin, nous inscrivant dans le champ du FOU, nous proposerons des pistes d&#39;accompagnement p&eacute;dagogique des &eacute;tudiants &eacute;trangers et locaux &agrave; travers ces approches r&eacute;flexives historicisantes ainsi que des pistes de formation destin&eacute;es aux enseignants en les sensibilisant aux enjeux et implicites sous-tendant les situations universitaires dans un cadre international.</p> <p><strong>Mots-cl&eacute;s :</strong>&nbsp;Fran&ccedil;ais sur objectif universitaire, h&eacute;ritages acad&eacute;miques, culture des disciplines, litt&eacute;ratie universitaire, approches historicisantes, r&eacute;flexivit&eacute;</p> <h4>Abstract</h4> <p>This article offers a reflection on the various dimensions involved in the training situations for foreign students, specializing in an other field than language, within the context of a reinforced policy of internationalization of French universities. To do so, we will deal with the concepts of educational culture, culture of disciplines and academic heritage in order to understand what is meant by &ldquo;learning&rdquo;, &ldquo;transmission&rdquo; and &ldquo;restitution of knowledge&rdquo; in French higher education. Based on some testimonies from students and teachers, we will try to demonstrate that reflective and historicizing approaches are necessary for understanding of some specificities of knowledge and conception of university courses and its historical constitution. In addition, we will try to show that languages play a major role in disciplines and&nbsp;in the interpretation of the concepts on which they are based, but also have methodological repercussions on academic writing. This contribution, rooted in the field of French for academic purposes, concludes by offering suggestions for the pedagogical support of foreign and local students through historicizing reflexive approaches as well as training for teachers by making them aware of the issues and implicit underlying university situations in an international framework.</p> <p><strong>Keywords :</strong> French for academic purposes, academic heritages, academic literacies, historicizing approaches, reflexivity</p> <h4>&nbsp;</h4>