<p>R&eacute;sum&eacute;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Ce travail correspond &agrave; une mise en synergie de deux d&eacute;marches : celle d&rsquo;un chercheur qui a beaucoup &eacute;tudi&eacute; le champ de la BD et se pr&eacute;occupe actuellement de l&rsquo;&eacute;pist&eacute;mologie des sciences dans le domaine de l&rsquo;Info-Documentation et celle d&rsquo;un doctorant qui &eacute;tudie les pratiques des chercheurs sur la BD pour leur proposer un dispositif assurant une fonction de filtrage de l&#39;information.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Situation du terrain </span></strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">:</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">La BD<strong> </strong></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">est un art plastique et narratif, une industrie culturelle, constitue un langage, un moyen de communication, t&eacute;moigne de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; de son temps, de ses mythes et de ses utopies. Sa </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">recherche oscille entre une pluridisciplinarit&eacute; qui est &laquo;&nbsp;une addition de disciplines, se centrant sur un questionnement commun mais sans v&eacute;ritable interaction entre elles&nbsp;&raquo; (Darbellay, 2005, p.46), et une interdisciplinarit&eacute; (Charaudeau, 2010) qui est l&rsquo;effort d&rsquo;articuler entre eux les concepts, les outils et les r&eacute;sultats d&rsquo;analyse de deux disciplines.</span> </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">M&ecirc;me si les &eacute;tudes sur la BD sont apparues dans les ann&eacute;es soixante-dix/quatre-vingt quand R. Barthes, E. Morin, C. Levi Strauss, M. Foucault,&hellip; poussaient &agrave; l&rsquo;interdisciplinarit&eacute;,encore en 2009 on pouvait avancer qu&rsquo;&laquo;il n&rsquo;existe pas &agrave; ce jour de communaut&eacute; de th&eacute;oriciens ayant statut d&rsquo;enseignants-chercheurs et dont le domaine de recherche principal est la bande dessin&eacute;e&raquo; (Dacheux 2009). Depuis des efforts cherchent &agrave; pallier &agrave; cette faiblesse <em>et </em>l&rsquo;on note un effort vers la transdisciplinarit&eacute;, qui aboutit &agrave; une &laquo;&nbsp;co-construction des savoirs qui traversent litt&eacute;ralement les disciplines constitu&eacute;es&nbsp;&raquo; (Charaudeau)&nbsp;.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;Nous nous inscrivons dans ce sens, en estimant qu&rsquo;il faut d&rsquo;abord construire une transculturalit&eacute;, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire une nouvelle culture faite d&rsquo;emprunts, permettant de se forger une identit&eacute; en &eacute;tablissant&nbsp;des passerelles et des ponts entre les univers culturels. </span></span></p> <h1 style="margin-left:21.6pt; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:#2d4f8e"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Le projet</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></h1> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">On a donc choisi de d&eacute;velopper le projet d&rsquo;un dispositif orient&eacute; vers le chercheur sur la BD en se pla&ccedil;ant dans le domaine de l&rsquo;information et de la communication scientifiques pour r&eacute;pondre &agrave; des besoins sp&eacute;cifiques . Une &eacute;tape essentielle consiste en la cr&eacute;ation d&rsquo;une ontologie permettant</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">- d&rsquo;analyser le savoir sur un domaine </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">- de permettre la r&eacute;utilisation d&rsquo;un savoir dans un domaine</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">- de r&eacute;pondre &agrave; questions du chercheur en phase de recherche&nbsp;: quels concepts, quelles disciplines, quels th&egrave;mes, quels lieux, quelles &eacute;poques, quelles &eacute;volutions, quels laboratoires, quels directeurs de th&egrave;se</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">- d&rsquo;assister la production en langage naturel des articles dans les revues sp&eacute;cialis&eacute;es ( mots cl&eacute;s, titres signifiants, r&eacute;f&eacute;rences scientifiquement acceptables &hellip;)</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong><span style="color:black">R&eacute;flexions pr&eacute;alables et balisage de l&rsquo;orientation</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Une r&eacute;flexion pr&eacute;alable a &eacute;t&eacute; envisag&eacute;e sur la perception possible du projet par les chercheurs </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">En reprenant Bachimont, on peut dire que l&rsquo;on risque de percevoir l&rsquo;Ontologie &laquo;&nbsp;avec un grand O&nbsp;&raquo;, &eacute;tudi&eacute;e par la philosophie (au sens aristot&eacute;licien, ce serait une partie de la philosophie qui a pour objet l&#39;&eacute;tude des propri&eacute;t&eacute;s les plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rales de l&#39;&ecirc;tre, telles que l&#39;existence, la possibilit&eacute;, la dur&eacute;e, le devenir). Les chercheurs sur la BD qui ambitionnent d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre membres d&rsquo;une communaut&eacute; et d&rsquo;une science en projet,&laquo;&nbsp;la b&eacute;d&eacute;logie&nbsp;&raquo; pourraient se m&eacute;fier d&rsquo;une action qui leur parait ext&eacute;rieure&nbsp;;</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">alors qu&rsquo;en fait on est dans &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;ontologie avec un petit o mobilis&eacute;e dans les technologies de l&rsquo;information et de la communication&nbsp;&raquo;.Il s&rsquo;agit donc d&rsquo;un outil pour permettre une meilleure communication entre chercheurs, ayant une fonction heuristique qui permet de d&eacute;couvrir de nouveaux faits, de nouvelles relations, de nouvelles explications d&rsquo;&eacute;noncer de nouvelles hypoth&egrave;ses. C&rsquo;est ainsi un &laquo;&nbsp;activeur&nbsp;&raquo;, un animateur inducteur de nouvelles id&eacute;es, un outil de base de la cr&eacute;ativit&eacute; (HDR Chante, 2010)</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Le choix&nbsp;: </span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background-color:white"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Selon Bachimont (2006)), u</span>ne ontologie, en ing&eacute;nierie des connaissances, est l&rsquo;&eacute;num&eacute;ration des concepts renvoyant &agrave; ce que l&rsquo;on consid&egrave;re exister dans un domaine avec deux possibilit&eacute;s&nbsp;:</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Soit l&rsquo;ontologie est un r&eacute;pertoire des objets du domaine - on peut dire que c&rsquo;est une vision r&eacute;aliste&raquo;. Il s&rsquo;agit de &laquo;&nbsp;d&eacute;duire quels sont les objets qui existent dans ce domaine et donc &agrave; lister toutes les marques qui vous servent &agrave; d&eacute;signer les objets d&rsquo;un domaine&nbsp;&raquo;</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Soit, l&rsquo;ontologie ne d&eacute;signe pas les objets du domaine mais renvoie &agrave; notre mani&egrave;re de penser le domaine&nbsp;&raquo; On va &laquo;&nbsp;prend en compte la mani&egrave;re dont travaillent les sp&eacute;cialistes du domaine et fait le r&eacute;pertoire des notions dont ils se servent.&raquo;.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Laquelle choisir&nbsp;?</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Le 1<sup>er</sup> cas conduit &agrave; une description de ce qu&rsquo;est une BD et de ses composants serait plut&ocirc;t un th&eacute;saurus sur la BD ( ensemble des mots emprunt&eacute;s &agrave; la langue d&rsquo;un domaine&nbsp; orient&eacute; vers la &laquo;&nbsp;mat&eacute;riel), et le 2<sup>e</sup> &agrave; une ontologie des fa&ccedil;ons de penser la BD qui serait bien une ontologie&nbsp;: une relation de concepts (ou notions) et non de mots .</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">C&rsquo;est cette orientation qui a &eacute;t&eacute; choisie et qui sera pr&eacute;sent&eacute; ici </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>L&rsquo;&eacute;tude de cas </strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Pour le test, notre corpus est constitu&eacute; des trois champs de la r&eacute;f&eacute;rence bibliographique du catalogue Sudoc (qui a la mission d&rsquo;accueillir toutes les th&egrave;ses soutenus dans les universit&eacute;s fran&ccedil;aises ) concernant le type de documents th&egrave;ses&nbsp;: Titre , Auteur et&nbsp; Discipline.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">M&eacute;thode d&#39;interrogation </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>phase 1 : collecte des documents </strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Champ de recherche&nbsp;:&nbsp; Mots du titre (comme crit&egrave;re de s&eacute;lection;&nbsp; qu&#39;un titre qui contient le mots cl&eacute;s bande dessin&eacute;e, traite la bande dessin&eacute;e )</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Pays&nbsp;: France (les th&egrave;ses soutenues dans les universit&eacute;s fran&ccedil;aises)</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Langue&nbsp;: Fran&ccedil;ais (dans notre domaine d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes il n&rsquo;y a pas de th&egrave;ses fran&ccedil;aises r&eacute;dig&eacute;es en anglais, comme cela peut exister) &nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Mots cl&eacute;s&nbsp;: Bande dessin&eacute;e (qui est le domaine)</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Pour cette recherche on a obtenu 107 titres de th&egrave;ses</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;<strong>Phase 2 classification des documents </strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Le tableau ci dessous montre 2 exemples de la mani&egrave;re choisie pour la classification des th&egrave;ses obtenues apr&egrave;s interrogation du catalogue Sudoc</span></span></p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:solid black 1.0pt; margin-left:2.75pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.7pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Titre </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:93.05pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Auteur</span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:88.4pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Ann&eacute;e</span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.7pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp; Discipline </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.75pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Directeur de th&egrave;se</span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.7pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La repr&eacute;sentation &eacute;crite du parler jeune dans la bande dessin&eacute;e </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:93.05pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">G.Constantinou </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:88.4pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2015</span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.7pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Langue fran&ccedil;aise </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.75pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">J. Gardes </span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.7pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La bande dessin&eacute;e saisie par le num&eacute;rique : formes et enjeux du r&eacute;cit configur&eacute; par l&#39;interactivit&eacute; </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:93.05pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">A. Rageul </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:88.4pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">2014</span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.7pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Arts plastiques</span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:90.75pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">I. Toulouse et B. Berthou </span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Phase 3 Extraction des termes et des concepts </strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Exemples&nbsp;:</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:solid black 1.0pt; margin-left:2.75pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:226.75pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Titre </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:226.85pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Concepts </span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:226.75pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Impact d&#39;une information d&eacute;livr&eacute;e sous forme de bande dessin&eacute;e concernant la prescription de l&#39;antibioth&eacute;rapie dans les infections respiratoires en m&eacute;decine g&eacute;n&eacute;rale </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:226.85pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Information </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Antibiotique</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Infection </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Respiratoire </span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:226.75pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La repr&eacute;sentation &eacute;crite du parler jeune dans la bande dessin&eacute;e </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:226.85pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&Eacute;crite</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Parler</span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:226.75pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La bande dessin&eacute;e saisie par le num&eacute;rique : formes et enjeux du r&eacute;cit configur&eacute; par l&#39;interactivit&eacute; </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:226.85pt"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Num&eacute;rique</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">R&eacute;cit </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Forme</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Interactivit&eacute;</span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Phase 4 Extraction des relations des concepts </strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Dans cette partie, apr&egrave;s avoir d&eacute;termin&eacute; les concepts de toutes les th&egrave;ses de notre corpus, on va proc&eacute;der &agrave; une classification des&nbsp; concepts d&eacute;finis&nbsp; dans leurs cat&eacute;gories en mettant la relation&nbsp; disciplines-concepts.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Exemple&nbsp;: Relation Discipline-concept</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" class="Table" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:solid black 1.0pt; margin-left:2.75pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:8.0cm"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Discipline</span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:8.0cm"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Concepts</span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:8.0cm"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Arts </span></span></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:8.0cm"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Num&eacute;rique</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">r&eacute;cit </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">forme</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">interactivit&eacute;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Langage</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">marges </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">H&eacute;ros </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Histoire</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">support</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">m&eacute;dia </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">bulle</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">NB&nbsp;: Pour cette &eacute;tude nous avons choisi que trois disciplines qui vont faire objet d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes (M&eacute;decine, Art, Langue et litt&eacute;rature)</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Phase 5 Construction de l&#39;ontologie </strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">La construction se fera avec les &eacute;l&eacute;ments annonc&eacute;s r&eacute;partis en arborescence</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Comme entit&eacute; principale le domaine &laquo;&nbsp;Bande dessin&eacute;e IS&nbsp;&raquo; </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Comme entit&eacute; primitive Types de documents , cat&eacute;gorie, &laquo;&nbsp;Th&egrave;ses&nbsp;&raquo; , Articles, Actes de colloque.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Th&egrave;ses&nbsp;&raquo; =&gt; Titres, &laquo;&nbsp;Disciplines&nbsp;&raquo;, Auteur</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Discipline&nbsp;&raquo; =&gt; &laquo;&nbsp;Art&nbsp;&raquo;, M&eacute;decine, Langue et litt&eacute;rature</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Art&nbsp;&raquo; =&gt; Num&eacute;rique, r&eacute;cit, forme, interactivit&eacute;, langage, marges... ( expos&eacute;e ci-dessus)</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Notre action s&rsquo;inscrit dans le domaine de la m&eacute;diation. On rejoint le concept des&nbsp;m&eacute;diateurs actifs, parties prenantes de la relation en cours qui sont des partenaires&nbsp;&nbsp;qui peuvent &nbsp;amener &agrave; une nouvelle situation, transformer, pr&eacute;parer le futur, dans une d&eacute;marche progressiste&nbsp;.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><strong>Bibliographie</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background-color:white"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif">Anon. s.&nbsp;d. &laquo;&nbsp;Statistique Textuelle, 1994, L. Lebart, A. Salem&nbsp;&raquo;. Consult&eacute; 30 mars 2019b (http://lexicometrica.univ-paris3.fr/livre/st94/st94-tdm.html).</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Bachimont,B (2006)&nbsp;&raquo; Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une ontologie&nbsp;&raquo; Technolangue</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#0563c1"><u><a href="http://%0dwww.technolangue.net/imprimer.php3?id_article=280%0d" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">www.technolangue.net/imprimer.php3?id_article=280</a></u></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Chante A., (2016) &laquo;&nbsp;Le chercheur SIC face aux alt&eacute;rit&eacute;s de la Science&nbsp;&raquo;,8&egrave;me colloque International COSSI, <em>l&rsquo;information, la communication et l&rsquo;organisation au d&eacute;fi de l&rsquo;alt&eacute;rit&eacute;</em>, universit&eacute; Paul Val&eacute;ry, Montpellier 3</span></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</li> </ul> <ol start="3" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> <li style="text-align:justify" value="26970871"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:#2d4f8e"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">A. 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Gen&egrave;ve, Slatkine </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background-color:white"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:black">Heiden,S..(2006). &laquo;&nbsp;Un mod&egrave;le de donn&eacute;es pour la textom&eacute;trie : contribution &agrave; une interop&eacute;rabilit&eacute; entre outils&nbsp;&raquo;. 12.</span><span style="color:black">B&eacute;n&eacute;dicte Pincemin, &laquo; S&eacute;mantique interpr&eacute;tative et textom&eacute;trie&ndash; Version abr&eacute;g&eacute;e &raquo;, </span><em><span style="color:black">Corpus </span></em><span style="color:black">[En ligne],10 | 2011, mis en ligne le 15 juin 2012, consult&eacute; le 01 octobre 2016. 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