<p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Cette communication propose de d&eacute;velopper une r&eacute;flexion sur l&rsquo;interdisciplinarit&eacute; &agrave; partir des r&eacute;sultats d&rsquo;analyse des fondations &eacute;pist&eacute;mologiques de l&rsquo;Anthropoc&egrave;ne et de sa migration conceptuelle dans diff&eacute;rents champs <span style="background-color:white">(</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Scotto d&rsquo;Apollonia, 2019).</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Quels sont les effets de l&rsquo;interdisciplinarit&eacute; &agrave; la fois sur la nature m&ecirc;me du concept et sur l&rsquo;outillage analytique permettant d&rsquo;aborder de tels objets de nature hybride et polymorphe. Pr&eacute;alablement, nous d&eacute;taillerons les lin&eacute;aments &eacute;pist&eacute;mologiques du cadre d&rsquo;analyse des controverses socioscientifiques mobilis&eacute;. Ce cadre interdisciplinaire (Scotto d&rsquo;Apollonia, 2015) est &agrave; la fois, non r&eacute;ductionniste (Berthelot, 2002), r&eacute;flexif (Bourdieu, 2001&nbsp;; Le Marec, 2010) et articule diff&eacute;rents courants parfois controvers&eacute;s (Raynaud, 2003&nbsp;; Berthelot, 2008&nbsp;; Bloor, 1976&nbsp;; Barnes, 1977&nbsp;; Collins, 1985&nbsp;; Chateauraynaud, 2011). L&rsquo;Anthropoc&egrave;ne apparait comme un objet heuristique particuli&egrave;rement f&eacute;cond. Contrairement &agrave; certains discours, le concept d&rsquo;Anthropoc&egrave;ne remonte en amont des ann&eacute;es 2000 (Raynaud, 2018) et de la publication du biologiste am&eacute;ricain Eug&egrave;ne Stoermer et du prix Nobel de chimie Paul Crutzen (Crutzen, Stoermer, 2000). Cette publication prend racine dans un programme onusien &eacute;minemment interdisciplinaire sur la biosph&egrave;re (International Geosphere-Biosphere Program, Igbp) couvrant la p&eacute;riode 1986-2015. P<span style="background-color:white">opularis&eacute;</span> dans une publication dans <em>Nature</em> par Crutzen (2002), l&rsquo;Anthropoc&egrave;ne vise initialement </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&agrave; d&eacute;finir l&rsquo;&eacute;chelle de temps g&eacute;ologique pertinente pour objectiver l&rsquo;impact de l&rsquo;Homme sur l&rsquo;&eacute;cosyst&egrave;me terrestre. </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Suite aux travaux d&rsquo;une &eacute;quipe men&eacute;e par Jan </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Zalasiewicz (Zalasiewicz et <em>al</em>., 2008), i</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">l est depuis 2009, l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;&eacute;tude d&rsquo;un groupe de travail&nbsp;: Anthropoc&egrave;ne Working Group, AWG</span><a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">[1]</span></span></strong></span></strong></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> au sein de l&rsquo;Union Internationale des Sciences G&eacute;ologiques (Iugs). Bien qu&rsquo;il de nature interdisciplinaire, l&rsquo;AWG s&rsquo;inscrit dans une sorte de paradigme monolithique, les institutions des sciences g&eacute;ologiques. En effet, l&rsquo;AWG appartient &agrave; la </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Sous-commission de Stratigraphie du Quaternaire (SQS), elle-m&ecirc;me composante de la Commission Internationale de Stratigraphie (ICS) qui est la branche historique de l&rsquo;Union Internationale des Sciences G&eacute;ologiques (IUGS) et qui r&eacute;pond &agrave; des normes tr&egrave;s strictes quant &agrave; la validation d&rsquo;une temporalit&eacute; sur l&rsquo;&eacute;chelle des temps g&eacute;ologiques.</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Nous d&eacute;velopperons ainsi une forme d</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&rsquo;arch&eacute;ologie de l&rsquo;Anthropoc&egrave;ne, sorte d&rsquo;apatride paradigmatique au regard des controverses qu&rsquo;il suscite en interne mettant au jour les zones d&rsquo;incompatibilit&eacute; entre les sciences g&eacute;ologiques et le paradigme naissant des sciences du syst&egrave;me terre (Dutreil, 2017). Ces &eacute;l&eacute;ments permettent d&rsquo;&eacute;clairer les emprunts op&eacute;r&eacute;s par diff&eacute;rents acteurs en d&eacute;crivant sa trajectoire c</span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">onceptuelle </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">dans diff&eacute;rents champs</span> <span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">(Bonneuil, Fressoz, 2015). </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Il est ainsi possible d&rsquo;identifier un glissement d&rsquo;un concept scientifique pr&eacute;sentant un d&eacute;ficit d&rsquo;ancrage paradigmatique vers une cat&eacute;gorie de pens&eacute;e devenue presque ordinaire. La caract&eacute;risation de se glissement conceptuel permet de d&eacute;velopper un regard analytique sur la litt&eacute;rature scientifique, sur </span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">ce que <em>Penser l&rsquo;Anthropoc&egrave;ne</em> (Beau, Larr&egrave;re, 2018) veut dire. Nous proposons ainsi d&rsquo;ouvrir la r&eacute;flexion sur la fa&ccedil;on dont les sciences sociales appr&eacute;hendent une approche interdisciplinaire de &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;urgence &eacute;cologique&nbsp;&raquo; plus particuli&egrave;rement sous l&rsquo;angle pragmatique de l&rsquo;agir environnemental et de l&rsquo;entrelacement des enjeux sociaux et politiques de l&rsquo;expertise scientifique. Ces analyses, nous permettent en retour de proposer une premi&egrave;re structuration d&rsquo;un cadre commun de r&eacute;flexion sur l&rsquo;interdisciplinarit&eacute; portant sur des objets de recherche de nature hybride articul&eacute; autour de cinq axes interreli&eacute;s&nbsp;: (1) commensurabilit&eacute;/incommensurabilit&eacute; des disciplines mobilis&eacute;es&nbsp;; (2) fondations &eacute;pist&eacute;mologiques&nbsp;; (3) nature des pratiques &laquo;&nbsp;interdisciplinaires&nbsp;&raquo; d&eacute;velopp&eacute;es&nbsp;; (4) r&eacute;flexivit&eacute; inh&eacute;rente &agrave; ce type de pratique sur les plans individuel et collectif&nbsp;; (5) les dimensions politiques de la recherche. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Bibliographie</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Barnes B., 1977. </span></span><em><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Interests and the Growth of Knowledge</span></span></em><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">, London&nbsp;: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul.</span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Beau R., Larr&egrave;re, C., 2018. Penser l&rsquo;Anthropoc&egrave;ne, Presse Sciences Po. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Berthelot J.-M., 2008. <em>L&rsquo;emprise du vrai. Connaissance scientifique et modernit&eacute;</em>, Paris, PUF, 2008. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Berthelot J.-M., 2002. </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Pour un programme sociologique non r&eacute;ductionniste en &eacute;tudes des sciences, <em>Revue Europ&eacute;enne des Sciences Sociales</em>, vol. XL, n&deg;124, p. 233-252. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Bloor D., 1976. <em>Knowledge and social imagery</em>, Chicago&nbsp;: University of Chicago Press.</span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Bonneuil C., Fressoz J.-B., 2013. <em>L&#39;Ev&eacute;nement Anthropoc&egrave;ne. La Terre, l&#39;histoire et nous</em>, Paris,</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Seuil.</span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Bourdieu<em> </em>P., 2001. <em>Science de la science et r&eacute;flexivit&eacute;. Cours du Coll&egrave;ge de France 2000-2001</em>, Paris, Raisons d&#39;agir Editions.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Chateauraynaud F., 2011. <em>Argumenter dans un champ de forces. Essai de balistique sociologique</em>, Paris, Petra.</span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Collins H., 1985. <em>Changing order: Replication and induction in scientific practice</em>, London&nbsp;: Sage.</span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Crutzen P., 2002. Geology of mankind, <em>Nature</em>, 3, janvier 2002.</span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Dutreuil, S., 2017. </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">James Lovelock, Ga</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">&iuml;a et la pollution&nbsp;: un scientifique entrepreneur &agrave; l&#39;origine d&#39;une nouvelle science et d&#39;une philosophie politique de la nature, Revues Zilsel, Editions du Croquant, N&deg;2, septembre 2017, p. 21-61. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Le Marec J., 2010. Enqu&ecirc;te et savoir du contact dans les &eacute;tudes de sciences: pour une r&eacute;flexivit&eacute; institutionnelle, <em>in </em>J. Le Marec (dir.) <em>Les &eacute;tudes de sciences&nbsp;: Pour une r&eacute;flexivit&eacute; institutionnelle</em>, Paris, Les archives contemporaines.</span></span> </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Raynaud D., 2018a [2003]. <em>Sociologie des controverses scientifiques</em>, Editions Mat&eacute;riologiques.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Raynaud D., 2018b. Anthropoc&egrave;ne. Technique. Deux points de contact entre science et pens&eacute;e partisane, <em>Revue Zilsel</em>, Editions du Croquant, N&deg;3. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Scotto d&rsquo;Apollonia L., 2015. Ce que parler des controverses veut dire, Revue Herm&egrave;s, n&deg;73, <em>in Controverses et communications</em>, (dir. D. Wolton, R; Badouard, C. Mabi), CNRS Editions, pp. 129-136. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Scotto d&rsquo;Apollonia L., 2019. De la migration conceptuelle de l&rsquo;Anthropoc&egrave;ne, Nature Sciences et Soci&eacute;t&eacute; (en cours d&rsquo;&eacute;valuation).</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Zalasiewicz J., et <em>al</em>., 2019. <span style="background-color:white">The Anthropocene as a Geological Time Unit A Guide to the Scientific Evidence and Current Debate, </span>Cambridge University Press.</span></span></span></span></p> <div>&nbsp; <hr /> <div id="ftn1"> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title=""><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="color:black">[1]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> L&rsquo;AWG est en fait l&rsquo;un des quatre groupes de travail au sein de la Sous-commission de Stratigraphie du Quaternaire (</span><a href="http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy</span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">). Voir le lien suivant consult&eacute; le 14 f&eacute;vrier 2019&nbsp;: </span><a href="http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/working-groups/anthropocene/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/working-groups/anthropocene/</span></a></span></span></span></p> </div> </div>