&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Par Mustapha Benameur, doctorant en Sociologie, chercheur au LEIRIS,&amp;nbsp;universit&amp;eacute; Paul-Val&amp;eacute;ry Montpellier 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Dans son livre &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;le pire des mondes possibles&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;raquo; Mike Davis d&amp;eacute;crit un monde urbain en pleine expansion affectant le monde rural par ses effets de conurbations si bien que la fronti&amp;egrave;re urbain/rural s&amp;rsquo;estompe. En parall&amp;egrave;le, se d&amp;eacute;veloppe une &amp;laquo;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;bidonvillisation&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; qui touche essentiellement les pays du sud. Pr&amp;egrave;s d&amp;rsquo;un milliard d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tres humains sont concern&amp;eacute;s&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn4&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; soit 1 personne sur 7. Les pays d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;s connaissent &amp;eacute;galement, &amp;agrave; une moindre &amp;eacute;chelle, ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne. En France, Il existe actuellement 497 sites. 16090 personnes sont recens&amp;eacute;es&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn5&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;Agrave; Montpellier, ce sont entre 600 et 800 personnes qui habitent dans ces lieux en 2021. Elles y vivent dans des conditions de vie mat&amp;eacute;rielles, &amp;eacute;conomiques et sociales insuffisantes. Face aux incertitudes d&amp;rsquo;avenir et aux imp&amp;eacute;ratifs familiaux, les habitants des bidonvilles trouvent n&amp;eacute;anmoins des solutions pour amortir les effets de la pauvret&amp;eacute; dans leur quotidien. Le recours &amp;agrave; la pratique de la biffe s&amp;rsquo;inscrit ainsi dans cette intention.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;Agrave; partir du concept d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; sociale de Weber, du don Maussien et de l&amp;rsquo;approche des interactions sociales de Goffman, on verra comment cette activit&amp;eacute; de biffe les ins&amp;egrave;re aussi dans un tissu social et relationnel. En effet, on voit se dessiner dans le parcours de l&amp;rsquo;objet vendu (de son &amp;eacute;tat de d&amp;eacute;chet &amp;agrave; sa valeur marchande) une m&amp;eacute;tamorphose sociale du biffin passant d&amp;rsquo;une position basse dans les relations &amp;agrave; celles fond&amp;eacute;es sur la r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute; des &amp;eacute;changes. Dans les diff&amp;eacute;rentes &amp;eacute;tapes de la r&amp;eacute;alisation de cette activit&amp;eacute;, les personnes s&amp;rsquo;engagent dans des interactions sociales. &lt;a name=&quot;_Hlk104617987&quot;&gt;Elles &amp;eacute;laborent des strat&amp;eacute;gies &lt;/a&gt;relationnelles pour maintenir un ordre des interactions sociales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Dans un premier temps nous allons situer le contexte social dans lequel &amp;eacute;merge l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de biffin. Apr&amp;egrave;s une courte d&amp;eacute;finition du mot biffin, nous verrons le cadre th&amp;eacute;orique sur lequel nous nous appuyons pour comprendre la pratique de la biffe. Et enfin nous terminerons par les strat&amp;eacute;gies employ&amp;eacute;es dans les interactions sociales par les biffins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin-top:32px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:24pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;BIDONVILLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Bidonville, ce toponyme est un marqueur d&amp;eacute;pr&amp;eacute;ciatif et le r&amp;eacute;ceptacle d&amp;rsquo;une multitude de probl&amp;eacute;matiques sociales. Pour Julien Damon &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;d&amp;egrave;s l&amp;rsquo;origine le mot sonne comme une marque et une &amp;eacute;tiquette de d&amp;eacute;pravation, de gestion d&amp;eacute;sastreuse et de mauvaise r&amp;eacute;putation&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn6&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Le mot apparait, semble-t-il, au Maroc dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 20. Il d&amp;eacute;signe ces habitats auto construits &amp;agrave; la h&amp;acirc;te avec du mat&amp;eacute;riel de r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;ration. Il existe &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque plusieurs qualificatifs comme &amp;laquo;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Gourbiville&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Gadouville&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; pour d&amp;eacute;signer ces types de lieu. C&amp;rsquo;est finalement le mot &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;bidonville&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; qui retient l&amp;rsquo;attention m&amp;eacute;diatique et conceptualise ainsi l&amp;rsquo;une des figures spatiales de la pauvret&amp;eacute;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn7&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 50, la ville de Nanterre est embl&amp;eacute;matique de ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne puisqu&amp;rsquo;elle contient en son sein le plus grand bidonville de France m&amp;eacute;tropolitaine&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn8&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; . Une lutte pour la reconnaissance du droit &amp;agrave; un logement digne conduira &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;adoption d&amp;rsquo;une politique de r&amp;eacute;sorption dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 70. La r&amp;eacute;surgence des bidonvilles 40 ans plus tard r&amp;eacute;interroge la grande pauvret&amp;eacute; qui r&amp;egrave;gne dans ces lieux&amp;nbsp;: pauvret&amp;eacute; sociale, mat&amp;eacute;rielle et &amp;eacute;conomique. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;La majorit&amp;eacute; des personnes vivant actuellement en bidonville est originaire de Roumanie frapp&amp;eacute;e par des in&amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;s sociales et territoriales. Elle provient de r&amp;eacute;gions et villes sinistr&amp;eacute;es, enclav&amp;eacute;es socialement comme Barbulesti&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn9&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Les candidats &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;migration souhaitent avant tout am&amp;eacute;liorer leur situation sociale et &amp;eacute;conomique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:18pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Les bidonvilles &amp;agrave; Montpellier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;La ville de Montpellier compte 12 bidonvilles en 2020 o&amp;ugrave; sont install&amp;eacute;es entre 600 et 800 personnes. Les chiffres sont approximatifs du fait des d&amp;eacute;parts et des arriv&amp;eacute;es impr&amp;eacute;vues. On les trouve en p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie de ville. Ils sont repr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;s par les cercles sur la carte. Les codes couleurs distinguent l&amp;rsquo;intervention des diff&amp;eacute;rentes associations. Le triangle situe un squat&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn10&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u2:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; u1:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;&lt;u5:wrap type=&quot;none&quot;&gt;&lt;u5:anchorlock&gt;&lt;/u5:anchorlock&gt;&lt;/u5:wrap&gt;&lt;/u2:lock&gt;&lt;/u1:rect&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Carte issue du rapport d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;AREA 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/address&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:18pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Un laboratoire de la d&amp;eacute;brouille&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn11&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;L&amp;rsquo;insertion par le travail est l&amp;rsquo;un des principaux obstacles que connaissent les habitants des bidonvilles. Ils ont recours &amp;agrave; certaines activit&amp;eacute;s r&amp;eacute;mun&amp;eacute;ratrices parmi lesquelles la mendicit&amp;eacute;, le nettoyage des parebrises, ferraillage et/ou la biffe. Elles garantissent un revenu n&amp;eacute;cessaire aux besoins fondamentaux. La pratique de la biffe est de loin la plus r&amp;eacute;pandue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Nous verrons dans cet article uniquement le site Mas rouge o&amp;ugrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude s&amp;rsquo;est r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation du bidonville Mas Rouge&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;https://www.numerev.com/img/ck_42_9_image-20221215163317-2.jpeg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.numerev.com/img/ck_42_9_image-20221215163317-2.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;width: 500px; height: 314px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;address style=&quot;margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Photographie satellite du bidonville Mas Rouge le 1/05/2017.&lt;br /&gt;
Ce bidonville a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; enti&amp;egrave;rement d&amp;eacute;truit en aout 2021&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn12&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/address&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; 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style=&quot;height: 140px; width: 600px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Les habitations sont construites &amp;agrave; partir d&amp;rsquo;assemblage de t&amp;ocirc;le. Il y a aussi des caravanes non tractables. Il n&amp;rsquo;y pas de sanitaires.&lt;br /&gt;
Le site est structur&amp;eacute; en 4 all&amp;eacute;es principales et 1 petit espace en hauteur. Le bidonville est constitu&amp;eacute; de groupes familiaux. Des liens de parent&amp;eacute; et d&amp;rsquo;alliance permettent de cr&amp;eacute;er des ponts entre ces groupes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Il existe au sein de ce bidonville une forme de stratification sociale. Il y a une hi&amp;eacute;rarchie en fonction des groupes qui se manifeste par le pouvoir que certains exercent &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;rieur du bidonville. Ainsi nous avons un groupe, avec des liens de filiation tr&amp;egrave;s forts. Un groupe assez homog&amp;egrave;ne constitu&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;un groupe familial &amp;eacute;tendu qui vit principalement de biffin et marginalement de mendicit&amp;eacute;. Et enfin nous avons un groupe beaucoup plus petit et tr&amp;egrave;s affect&amp;eacute; par cette verticalit&amp;eacute; des relations. Les liens de filiation sont faibles avec peu de solidarit&amp;eacute;. Ils vivent du biffin et de la mendicit&amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;https://www.numerev.com/img/ck_42_9_image-20221215163317-3.jpeg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.numerev.com/img/ck_42_9_image-20221215163317-3.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;width: 500px; height: 297px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;address style=&quot;margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;L&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;conomique au sein du bidonville&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Auto entrepreneur biffin + ferraillage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mendicit&amp;eacute; + ferraillage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/address&gt;

&lt;address style=&quot;margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:lime&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Biffin + ferraillage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;background:fuchsia&quot;&gt;Contrat &amp;agrave; dur&amp;eacute;e ind&amp;eacute;termin&amp;eacute;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/address&gt;

&lt;address style=&quot;margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:blue&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Contrat &amp;agrave; dur&amp;eacute;e d&amp;eacute;termin&amp;eacute;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;background:red&quot;&gt;Comportements anomiques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/address&gt;

&lt;address style=&quot;margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:aqua&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Int&amp;eacute;rim + Biffin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/address&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Cette photographie du bidonville Mas rouge nous permet de visualiser les types d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute;s pratiqu&amp;eacute;es. Ainsi, en dehors des contrats de travail, d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;rim et des inactifs (autres), l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; la plus repr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;e est le biffin dont quelques personnes sont d&amp;eacute;clar&amp;eacute;es en tant qu&amp;rsquo;auto-entrepreneur. Le ferraillage semble peu pratiqu&amp;eacute;. La mendicit&amp;eacute; figure &amp;agrave; la troisi&amp;egrave;me place des activit&amp;eacute;s les plus pratiqu&amp;eacute;es. Elle est anecdotique au sein du bidonville. En r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; cela s&amp;rsquo;explique par les faibles gains qu&amp;rsquo;elle procure. Les personnes qui pratiquent cette activit&amp;eacute;, le font car elles sont soit diminu&amp;eacute;es physiquement, soit elles n&amp;rsquo;ont pas les moyens mat&amp;eacute;riels (moyens de locomotion par exemple), soit parce qu&amp;rsquo;elles trouvent que le biffin est d&amp;eacute;gradant&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn13&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin-top:32px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:24pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;LA DIMENSION SOCIALE DE L&amp;rsquo;ACTIVIT&amp;Eacute; DE BIFFIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:18pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;D&amp;eacute;finition du mot biffin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;standard&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;C&amp;#39;est un terme argotique pour d&amp;eacute;signer le Chiffonnier qui &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;porte la hotte&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn14&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. D&amp;#39;autres sources sugg&amp;egrave;rent qu&amp;rsquo;il s&amp;rsquo;agit d&amp;rsquo;une cat&amp;eacute;gorie inf&amp;eacute;rieure au m&amp;eacute;tier de chiffonnier, comme en atteste cette d&amp;eacute;finition de Lor&amp;eacute;dan Larchey&amp;nbsp;au XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle : &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt;Ce n&amp;rsquo;est pas le chiffonnier pur-sang, c&amp;rsquo;est celui qui a d&amp;eacute;chu d&amp;rsquo;une position meilleure. De l&amp;agrave; sans doute le nom de&amp;nbsp;biffin&amp;nbsp;: goulu, donn&amp;eacute; par l&amp;rsquo;ancien chiffonnier au nouveau venu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &amp;raquo; &lt;a href=&quot;#_edn15&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Un autre sens du mot biffin confirme cette tendance. Il signifie&amp;nbsp;une apparence trompeuse, duperie. Son it&amp;eacute;ration au XVIe si&amp;egrave;cle, selon le dictionnaire E. Littr&amp;eacute; fait r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence &amp;agrave; l&amp;#39;imitation frauduleuse et de pi&amp;egrave;tre qualit&amp;eacute; d&amp;#39;un diamant. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt;Le mot biffin est employ&amp;eacute; actuellement indistinctement en France&amp;nbsp;; il faut le voir comme un mot g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rique pour d&amp;eacute;crire l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;ration de d&amp;eacute;chets.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Elle est pratiqu&amp;eacute;e partout dans le monde. Au Maroc, par exemple, c&amp;#39;est le mot &lt;i&gt;Bouara&lt;/i&gt; qui est utilis&amp;eacute; pour qualifier les r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rateurs&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn16&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. On les appelle aussi, &lt;i&gt;les chiffonniers du Caire,&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;cartoneros, catadores, recicladores, pepenadores, scavengers, streetpickers ou wastepickers&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;#_edn17&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:18pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;La pratique de la biffe comme activit&amp;eacute; sociale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Il y a en surface une rationalit&amp;eacute; en &amp;oelig;uvre dans la pratique de la biffe. &amp;laquo; La rationalit&amp;eacute; doit &amp;ecirc;tre exclusivement associ&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; la s&amp;eacute;lection par l&amp;rsquo;individu des moyens lui permettant de satisfaire ses objectifs &amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn18&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; nous dit Raymond Boudon ou lorsque Max Weber &amp;eacute;crit : &amp;laquo; Agit de fa&amp;ccedil;on rationnelle en finalit&amp;eacute; celui qui oriente son activit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s les fins, moyens et cons&amp;eacute;quences subsidiaires (&lt;i&gt;nebenfolge&lt;/i&gt;) et qui confronte, en m&amp;ecirc;me temps, rationnellement, les moyens et la fin, la fin et les cons&amp;eacute;quences subsidiaires et enfin diverses fins entre elles &amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn19&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. C&amp;rsquo;est ce que r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le les t&amp;eacute;moignages des biffins sur les mobiles concernant la pratique d&amp;rsquo;une telle activit&amp;eacute;. Face aux difficult&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;emploi et devant les obligations familiales d&amp;rsquo;assurer un minimum vital, la pratique de la biffe repr&amp;eacute;sente pour eux un moyen rapide de garantie de ressources. Cependant, restreindre la pratique de la biffe &amp;agrave; un calcul exclusivement rationnel est insuffisant pour comprendre les biffins. Il y a aussi une dimension sociale dans cette activit&amp;eacute; qui remplit la fonction de r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Max Weber est le pr&amp;eacute;curseur de la sociologie compr&amp;eacute;hensive, une sociologie de l&amp;rsquo;action. Cette approche consiste &amp;agrave; comprendre les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s humaines &amp;agrave; partir du sens que les individus donnent &amp;agrave; leurs actions.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dans son livre &lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;Eacute;conomie et soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, Max Weber aborde le d&amp;eacute;terminisme dans les actions des hommes. Il d&amp;eacute;finit &amp;laquo; l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; sociale &amp;raquo; comme un comportement volontaire dirig&amp;eacute; vers autrui. Pour clarifier son raisonnement, il donne l&amp;rsquo;exemple d&amp;rsquo;une collision de deux cyclistes. L&amp;rsquo;accident est, pour lui, une co&amp;iuml;ncidence car ils se sont heurt&amp;eacute;s sans en avoir l&amp;rsquo;intention et de mani&amp;egrave;re impr&amp;eacute;visible. En revanche, si les deux protagonistes avaient essay&amp;eacute; de s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;viter, il y aurait eu alors une &amp;laquo; activit&amp;eacute; sociale &amp;raquo;, car le comportement de chacun aurait &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, alors, orient&amp;eacute; en fonction d&amp;rsquo;autrui.&amp;nbsp; Dans cet exemple de reconnaissance mutuelle des cyclistes, c&amp;rsquo;est la fonction de r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute; qui s&amp;rsquo;op&amp;egrave;re. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;En somme, l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; sociale est une forme de reconnaissance mutuelle. L&amp;rsquo;action des biffins est doublement orient&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; la fois pour satisfaire une demande (les clients) et r&amp;eacute;pondre &amp;agrave; un besoin domestique. Dans cette entreprise, les interactants s&amp;rsquo;accordent une importance r&amp;eacute;ciproque. Il y a dans cette approche de l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; sociale, un parall&amp;egrave;le avec l&amp;rsquo;esprit du don de Mauss. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:32px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:24pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;LE DON MAUSSIEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:18pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;La triple obligation&amp;nbsp;: donner, recevoir et rendre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Le don agonistique de Mauss est une forme de guerre o&amp;ugrave; les individus doivent rivaliser de g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rosit&amp;eacute; dans les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s archa&amp;iuml;ques. Dans cette comp&amp;eacute;tition, ils ont l&amp;rsquo;obligation sociale de donner, recevoir et rendre. C&amp;rsquo;est ce qui permet de cr&amp;eacute;er des alliances, des liens de connivence qui favorisent la paix. Le don contre don est la mise en &amp;oelig;uvre d&amp;rsquo;une qu&amp;ecirc;te de r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute;, d&amp;rsquo;ajustement et de r&amp;eacute;gulation dans les rapports sociaux. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Dans le don maussien l&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t apparait comme une cat&amp;eacute;gorie tout &amp;agrave; fait superficielle pour expliquer l&amp;rsquo;action des personnes. Il n&amp;rsquo;y a pas de recherche de profit personnel et/ou d&amp;rsquo;optimisation des gains si l&amp;rsquo;on fait r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence notamment aux biffins. C&amp;rsquo;est la dimension sociale qui prime, on n&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;change pas uniquement des biens utiles &amp;eacute;conomiquement mais on &amp;eacute;change&amp;nbsp;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;avant tout des politesses, des festins, des rites&amp;hellip;&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn20&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Ce qui est don dans l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de biffin est le produit du travail de r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;ration et de recyclage des marchandises. Ces efforts, tant physiques que psychologiques, ne sont pas comptabilis&amp;eacute;s dans la valeur du bien &amp;agrave; vendre. Les biffins ont conscience qu&amp;rsquo;ils ont affaire &amp;agrave; une client&amp;egrave;le, la plupart du temp paup&amp;eacute;ris&amp;eacute;e, qui cherche des marchandises &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;low cost&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;. Les prix sont d&amp;eacute;finis en fonction de cette r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;. On voit ici l&amp;rsquo;expression de la reconnaissance mutuelle et de r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute; des &amp;eacute;changes. Ainsi, les v&amp;ecirc;tements de marques et l&amp;rsquo;outillage de qualit&amp;eacute; par exemple sont vendus &amp;agrave; vil prix pour satisfaire un large public. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Finalement, en fixant des prix abordables, les biffins ne cherchent-ils pas &amp;agrave; prot&amp;eacute;ger la &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;face&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; des clients&amp;nbsp;? cette r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute; que l&amp;rsquo;on retrouve dans l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; des biffins ne pose-t-elle le principe d&amp;rsquo;une sacralit&amp;eacute; des individus &amp;agrave; pr&amp;eacute;server dans les interactions sociales ? Cette id&amp;eacute;e est notamment d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;e par Erwing Gofmann dans &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;les rites d&amp;rsquo;interactions sociales&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:32px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:24pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;LA PRATIQUE DE LA BIFFE ET LA SACRALIT&amp;Eacute; DES INDIVIDUS&lt;br /&gt;
DANS LES INTERACTIONS SOCIALES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Le moi est en partie un objet c&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;moniel et sacr&amp;eacute;, qu&amp;rsquo;il convient de traiter avec le soin rituel qui s&amp;rsquo;impose et que l&amp;rsquo;on doit pr&amp;eacute;senter aux autres sous un jour convenable&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn21&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Pour Erwing Goffman l&amp;rsquo;interaction est un ordre social dans lequel on retrouve des r&amp;egrave;gles c&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;moniales cherchant &amp;agrave; honorer la sacralit&amp;eacute; des individus. Suivant cette id&amp;eacute;e directrice, il &amp;eacute;labore des concepts fondamentaux comme la &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;figuration&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; qui structure l&amp;rsquo;ordre des interactions sociales. En fait, il s&amp;rsquo;agit de l&amp;rsquo;adoption d&amp;rsquo;une ligne de conduite qui donne une image de soi conforme&amp;nbsp;: la face comme valeur positive revendiqu&amp;eacute;e par les personnes. Il y a dans les conduites adopt&amp;eacute;es la volont&amp;eacute; mutuelle de garder la face et pr&amp;eacute;server celle des autres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:18pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Le d&amp;eacute;chet et r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute; rompue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Pour les biffins l&amp;rsquo;image de soi, la face, est en partie d&amp;eacute;grad&amp;eacute;e par les d&amp;eacute;chets r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s dans les poubelles. Elle y est associ&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;impuret&amp;eacute;, la salet&amp;eacute;. Elle est en quelque sorte consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e comme une profanation des r&amp;egrave;gles c&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;moniales et une atteinte &amp;agrave; la sacralit&amp;eacute; des individus. Elle produit un d&amp;eacute;s&amp;eacute;quilibre des interactions sociales dans un espace public ordonn&amp;eacute; et r&amp;egrave;glement&amp;eacute;.&amp;nbsp; Des r&amp;eacute;actions d&amp;rsquo;hostilit&amp;eacute; peuvent parfois se manifester &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;gard des biffins. Pour Mary Douglas la salet&amp;eacute; apparait comme un d&amp;eacute;sordre social, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;elle n&amp;rsquo;est pas &amp;agrave; sa place&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn22&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Elle &amp;eacute;crit &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;la r&amp;eacute;flexion sur la salet&amp;eacute; implique la r&amp;eacute;flexion sur le rapport de l&amp;rsquo;ordre au d&amp;eacute;sordre, de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre au non-&amp;ecirc;tre&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn23&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Pourtant, cette activit&amp;eacute;, nous l&amp;rsquo;avons vu, pr&amp;eacute;sente un double int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t, celui d&amp;rsquo;autrui et le sien propre. En r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;faire les poubelles&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn24&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; est un passage sacrificiel n&amp;eacute;cessaire &amp;agrave; la r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute;. Pour que les situations de copr&amp;eacute;sence ne soient pas trop p&amp;eacute;nibles &amp;agrave; supporter, les biffins &amp;eacute;laborent des strat&amp;eacute;gies individuelles afin de maintenir un ordre des interactions sociales. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:18pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Faire face et garder la face &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent:-0.5pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;La pratique de la biffe se r&amp;eacute;alise &amp;agrave; des temps et des espaces diff&amp;eacute;rents. En fonction des lieux et des situations o&amp;ugrave; l&amp;rsquo;exercice de la biffe se r&amp;eacute;alise les interactions se mod&amp;egrave;lent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;standard&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Il existe 3 temps&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Le temps de la r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;ration des d&amp;eacute;chets qui se d&amp;eacute;roule principalement dans la ville. Les biffins se d&amp;eacute;placent &amp;agrave; v&amp;eacute;lo ou &amp;agrave; pied. Ils utilisent des caddies ou poussettes qui font office de chariot pour transporter les objets. Les mieux &amp;eacute;quip&amp;eacute;s utilisent leur v&amp;eacute;hicule et font les encombrants. Dans cette premi&amp;egrave;re &amp;eacute;tape les biffins s&amp;rsquo;exposent dans l&amp;rsquo;espace public. Leur pratique est parfois d&amp;eacute;cri&amp;eacute;e. Et pour faire face &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;embarras des situations certains adoptent des conduites appropri&amp;eacute;es pendant la fouille des poubelles. Pour d&amp;eacute;samorcer les conflits, la r&amp;eacute;paration&amp;nbsp;dont l&amp;rsquo;objectif est de r&amp;eacute;tablir &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;un &amp;eacute;tat rituel satisfaisant&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;a href=&quot;#_edn25&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; est de rigueur et elle consiste &amp;agrave; rassurer les &amp;eacute;ventuels bellig&amp;eacute;rants sur les bonnes intentions du maintien d&amp;rsquo;un espace propre apr&amp;egrave;s leur passage. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;On assiste aussi &amp;agrave; des strat&amp;eacute;gies d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;vitement. Elles se caract&amp;eacute;risent par la construction de circuits bien d&amp;eacute;fini dans la ville. L&amp;rsquo;objectif &amp;eacute;tant d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;viter les situations qui g&amp;eacute;n&amp;egrave;rent des malaises dans les interactions. Les lieux de forte affluence sont proscrits. Les biffins adoptent des comportements qu&amp;rsquo;Erwing Goffman qualifierait&amp;nbsp;d&amp;rsquo;inattention civile. Une fa&amp;ccedil;on de ne pas pr&amp;ecirc;ter attention aux &amp;eacute;ventuelles critiques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Il y a le temps du recyclage. Il s&amp;rsquo;agit de traiter, r&amp;eacute;parer et transformer les d&amp;eacute;chets en marchandises. Ce temps d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; se situe principalement au bidonville. On observe des relations d&amp;rsquo;organisation, de coop&amp;eacute;ration et de solidarit&amp;eacute;. Il y a une division du travail et une r&amp;eacute;partition des t&amp;acirc;ches.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Enfin, il y a le temps de la brocante. C&amp;rsquo;est le temps de la vente des marchandises. Ce type d&amp;rsquo;action se r&amp;eacute;alise au march&amp;eacute; aux puces ou des lieux informels. Ce sont des types de relation bas&amp;eacute;s sur des rapports beaucoup plus horizontaux. Les strat&amp;eacute;gies sont influenc&amp;eacute;es par la nature des interactions. Si les n&amp;eacute;gociations pendant les transactions sont trop insistantes et ne respectent pas les r&amp;egrave;gles du cadre des interactions, cela peut mettre un terme aux &amp;eacute;changes. La mani&amp;egrave;re d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre et de se comporter, la tenue du client est un motif justifiant une rupture dans les interactions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;standard&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Cet article pr&amp;eacute;sente un &amp;eacute;chantillon de certains sc&amp;eacute;narios &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;oelig;uvre dans les strat&amp;eacute;gies des biffins vivant en bidonville. Mais, l&amp;rsquo;id&amp;eacute;e principale est surtout de mettre en &amp;eacute;vidence leur qu&amp;ecirc;te de sens, de reconnaissance et de r&amp;eacute;ciprocit&amp;eacute; dans les interactions sociales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin-top:32px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:24pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;break-after:avoid&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAPHIE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;AYIMPAN S, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;&amp;Eacute;conomie de la d&amp;eacute;brouille &amp;agrave; Kinshasa&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, 2014, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7422801/Economie_de_la_d%C3%A9brouille_%C3%A0_Kinshasa_Informalit%C3%A9_commerce_et_r%C3%A9seaux_sociaux&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot;&gt;en ligne&lt;/a&gt;, (consult&amp;eacute; le 7/11/21).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;BENAMEUR M., T&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ologie du travail informel, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie informelle aux bidonvilles Mas rouge et Pablo Picasso, M&amp;eacute;moire de Master &lt;u&gt;U&lt;/u&gt;niversit&amp;eacute; de Montpellier, 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;BERTHOUD G., &lt;i&gt;Revue Europ&amp;eacute;enne des Sciences Sociales&lt;/i&gt;, Tome XXXIV, n&amp;deg;105, 1996, pp. 163-179.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;BLANC-CHALEARD M-C.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;En finir avec les bidonvilles. Immigration et politique du logement dans la France des trente glorieuses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne/Histoire contemporaine, 2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;BOUDON R.,&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;La rationalit&amp;eacute;&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, PUF, 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;CIRELLI C., FLORIN B (Dir), Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; urbaine des d&amp;eacute;chets, PUF, Coll. &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Villes et Territoires&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, 2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;DAMON J., &lt;i&gt;Un monde de bidonville,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Paris&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Seuil, 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;DAVIS M., Le&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; pire des mondes possibles, de l&amp;#39;explosion urbaine au bidonville global,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;La D&amp;eacute;couverte, 2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;DOUGLAS M., &lt;i&gt;De la souillure essai sur les notions de pollution et de tabou&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, La d&amp;eacute;couverte, 2001 (1967).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;DURKHEIM &amp;Eacute;., &lt;i&gt;Les formes &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;mentaires de la vie religieuse&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, PUF, 2013 (1912).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;FASSIN &amp;Eacute;. (dir.), &lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Roms &amp;amp; riverains. Une politique municipale de la race&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, Paris, La Fabrique, 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;FLORIN B.&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt; &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;les r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rateurs des d&amp;eacute;chets &amp;agrave; Casablanca&amp;nbsp;: l&amp;rsquo; &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;inclusion perverse&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; des travailleurs &amp;agrave; la marge&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, &lt;i&gt;Sociologie et soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s,&lt;/i&gt; vol. XLVII, n&amp;deg;1, 2015, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/socsoc/2015-v47-n1-socsoc02302/1034419ar.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot;&gt;en ligne&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(consult&amp;eacute; le 30/08/21).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;GOFFMAN E., &lt;i&gt;Les rites d&amp;rsquo;interactions&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, Les &amp;Eacute;ditions de Minuit, 1974.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;LARCHEY L., &lt;i&gt;Les excentricit&amp;eacute;s du langage&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, Edition Dentu, 1865.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;LAUTIER B., &lt;i&gt;&amp;Eacute;conomie informelle dans le tiers monde&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, La d&amp;eacute;couverte, coll.&amp;nbsp;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;rep&amp;egrave;re&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, 2004.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;MAUSS M., &lt;i&gt;Essai sur le don, forme et raisons des &amp;eacute;changes dans les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s archa&amp;iuml;ques, &lt;/i&gt;Paris&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt; PUF, 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;RAPPORT de la D&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gation Interminist&amp;eacute;rielle &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;H&amp;eacute;bergement et l&amp;rsquo;Acc&amp;egrave;s au Logement, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;&amp;Eacute;tats des lieux des bidonvilles en France m&amp;eacute;tropolitaine&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;RAPPORT de l&amp;rsquo;association trajectoire, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Habitants des bidonvilles en France&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;RAPPORTS d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; association AREA, Montpellier, 2018, 2019, 2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;RIGAUD L., &lt;i&gt;Dictionnaire du jargon parisien, l&amp;rsquo;argot ancien et l&amp;rsquo;argot moderne, &lt;/i&gt;Paris, Edition Paul Ollendorf, 1878.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;SAYAD A.,&amp;nbsp;DUPUY E.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Un Nanterre alg&amp;eacute;rien, terre de bidonvilles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, Paris,&amp;nbsp;Autrement, 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;WEBER M., &lt;i&gt;&amp;Eacute;conomie et soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, Tome 1, les cat&amp;eacute;gories de la sociologie&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, Pocket, coll. &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Agora&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:11px&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref4&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; DAMON J., &lt;i&gt;Un monde de bidonville, &lt;/i&gt;Paris,&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Seuil, 2017, p. 21.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref5&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Rapport de la D&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gation interminist&amp;eacute;rielle &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;eacute;bergement et &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;acc&amp;egrave;s au logement (Dihal), &amp;Eacute;tats des lieux des bidonvilles en France m&amp;eacute;tropolitaine, 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref6&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; DAMON Julien,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Op. Cit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, p. 36.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref7&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; BLANC-CHALEARD M-C.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;En finir avec les bidonvilles. Immigration et politique du logement dans la France des trente glorieuses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne/Histoire contemporaine, 2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref8&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; SAYAD A.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Un Nanterre alg&amp;eacute;rien, terre de bidonvilles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, Paris,&amp;nbsp;Autrement, 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref9&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Le rapport de l&amp;rsquo;association Trajectoires, &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Habitants des bidonvilles en France&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, 2017, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.trajectoires-asso.fr/images/_publications/Trajectoires-Habitants-des-bidonvilles-Connaissance-des-parcours-et-droit-commun.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot;&gt;en ligne&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref10&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Rapport d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;Association Recherche&amp;nbsp;&amp;Eacute;ducation Action&amp;nbsp;(AREA), &lt;a href=&quot;https://area-asso.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/AREA_Rapport-dactivit%C3%A9_-2019_v2.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot;&gt;en ligne&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref11&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; DAMON J., &lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Op. Cit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, p. 97.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref12&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Sur d&amp;eacute;cision pr&amp;eacute;fectorale, le site Mas Rouge a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; d&amp;eacute;truit par les bulldozers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref13&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;BENAMEUR M., &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;T&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ologie du travail informel, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie informelle aux bidonvilles Mas Rouge et Pablo Piacasso&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, m&amp;eacute;moire de master, sous la direction de Denis Fleurdorge, universit&amp;eacute; Paul-Val&amp;eacute;ry Montpellier 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref14&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; RIGAUD L., &lt;i&gt;Dictionnaire du jargon parisien, l&amp;#39;argot ancien et l&amp;#39;argot moderne&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, Hachette Bnf, 2014 (1878), p. 36.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref15&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; LARCHEY L., &lt;i&gt;Les excentricit&amp;eacute;s du langage&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, Dentu, 1865, p. 30, &lt;a href=&quot;https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k507169.image&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot;&gt;en ligne&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref16&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;FLORIN B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt; &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;les r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rateurs des d&amp;eacute;chets &amp;agrave; Casablanca&amp;nbsp;: l&amp;rsquo; &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;inclusion perverse&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; des travailleurs &amp;agrave; la marge&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, &lt;i&gt;Sociologie et soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s,&lt;/i&gt; vol. XLVII, n&amp;deg;1, 2015, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/socsoc/2015-v47-n1-socsoc02302/1034419ar.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot;&gt;en ligne&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(consult&amp;eacute; le 30/08/21),&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt;p. 73.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref17&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Idem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;color:#111111&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;p. 13.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref18&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;BOUDON R.,&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;La rationalit&amp;eacute;&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, PUF, 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref19&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; WEBER M., &lt;i&gt;&amp;Eacute;conomie et soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, Tome 1, les cat&amp;eacute;gories de la sociologie&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, Pocket, coll. &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Agora&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref20&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; MAUSS M., &lt;i&gt;Essai sur le don, forme et raisons des &amp;eacute;changes dans les soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s archa&amp;iuml;ques, &lt;/i&gt;Paris&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt; PUF, 2012.&amp;nbsp;p. 151.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref21&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; GOFFMAN E., &lt;i&gt;Les rites d&amp;rsquo;interactions&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, Les &amp;Eacute;ditions de Minuit, 1974, p. 81.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref22&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; DOUGLAS M., &lt;i&gt;De la souillure, essai sur les notions de pollution et de tabou&lt;/i&gt;, Paris, La d&amp;eacute;couverte, 2001 (1967), p. 55.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref23&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Idem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, p. 27.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref24&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Expression que les biffins utilisent pour parler de leur activit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoEndnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#_ednref25&quot; style=&quot;color:blue; text-decoration:underline&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:super&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0563c1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; GOFFMAN E.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Op. Cit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, p. 21.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;